php-sdk/examples/server/elicitation/ElicitationHandlers.php
2026-04-26 12:39:27 +02:00

291 lines
10 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* This file is part of the official PHP MCP SDK.
*
* A collaboration between Symfony and the PHP Foundation.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Mcp\Example\Server\Elicitation;
use Mcp\Capability\Attribute\McpTool;
use Mcp\Schema\Elicitation\BooleanSchemaDefinition;
use Mcp\Schema\Elicitation\ElicitationSchema;
use Mcp\Schema\Elicitation\EnumSchemaDefinition;
use Mcp\Schema\Elicitation\NumberSchemaDefinition;
use Mcp\Schema\Elicitation\StringSchemaDefinition;
use Mcp\Server\RequestContext;
use Psr\Log\LoggerInterface;
/**
* Example handlers demonstrating the elicitation feature.
*
* Elicitation allows servers to request additional information from users
* during tool execution. The user can accept (providing data), decline,
* or cancel the request.
*/
final class ElicitationHandlers
{
public function __construct(
private readonly LoggerInterface $logger,
) {
$this->logger->info('ElicitationHandlers instantiated.');
}
/**
* Book a restaurant reservation with user elicitation.
*
* Demonstrates multi-field elicitation with different field types:
* - Number field for party size with validation
* - String field with date format for reservation date
* - Enum field for dietary restrictions with human-readable labels
*
* @return array{status: string, message: string, booking?: array{party_size: int, date: string, dietary: string}}
*/
#[McpTool('book_restaurant', 'Book a restaurant reservation, collecting details via elicitation.')]
public function bookRestaurant(RequestContext $context, string $restaurantName): array
{
if (!$context->getClientGateway()->supportsElicitation()) {
return [
'status' => 'error',
'message' => 'Client does not support elicitation. Please provide reservation details (party_size, date, dietary) as tool parameters instead.',
];
}
$client = $context->getClientGateway();
$this->logger->info(\sprintf('Starting reservation process for restaurant: %s', $restaurantName));
$schema = new ElicitationSchema(
properties: [
'party_size' => new NumberSchemaDefinition(
title: 'Party Size',
integerOnly: true,
description: 'Number of guests in your party',
default: 2,
minimum: 1,
maximum: 20,
),
'date' => new StringSchemaDefinition(
title: 'Reservation Date',
description: 'Preferred date for your reservation',
format: 'date',
),
'dietary' => new EnumSchemaDefinition(
title: 'Dietary Restrictions',
enum: ['none', 'vegetarian', 'vegan', 'gluten-free', 'halal', 'kosher'],
description: 'Any dietary restrictions or preferences',
default: 'none',
enumNames: ['None', 'Vegetarian', 'Vegan', 'Gluten-Free', 'Halal', 'Kosher'],
),
],
required: ['party_size', 'date'],
);
$result = $client->elicit(
message: \sprintf('Please provide your reservation details for %s:', $restaurantName),
requestedSchema: $schema,
timeout: 120,
);
if ($result->isDeclined()) {
$this->logger->info('User declined to provide reservation details.');
return [
'status' => 'declined',
'message' => 'Reservation request was declined by user.',
];
}
if ($result->isCancelled()) {
$this->logger->info('User cancelled the reservation request.');
return [
'status' => 'cancelled',
'message' => 'Reservation request was cancelled.',
];
}
$content = $result->content;
if (null === $content) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Expected content for accepted elicitation.');
}
if (!isset($content['party_size']) || !isset($content['date'])) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Missing required fields: party_size and date.');
}
$partySize = (int) $content['party_size'];
$date = (string) $content['date'];
$dietary = (string) ($content['dietary'] ?? 'none');
if ($partySize < 1 || $partySize > 20) {
throw new \RuntimeException(\sprintf('Invalid party size: %d. Must be between 1 and 20.', $partySize));
}
$this->logger->info(\sprintf(
'Booking confirmed: %d guests on %s with %s dietary requirements',
$partySize,
$date,
$dietary,
));
return [
'status' => 'confirmed',
'message' => \sprintf(
'Reservation confirmed at %s for %d guests on %s.',
$restaurantName,
$partySize,
$date,
),
'booking' => [
'party_size' => $partySize,
'date' => $date,
'dietary' => $dietary,
],
];
}
/**
* Confirm an action with a simple boolean elicitation.
*
* Demonstrates the simplest elicitation pattern - a yes/no confirmation.
*
* @return array{status: string, message: string}
*/
#[McpTool('confirm_action', 'Request user confirmation before proceeding with an action.')]
public function confirmAction(RequestContext $context, string $actionDescription): array
{
if (!$context->getClientGateway()->supportsElicitation()) {
return [
'status' => 'error',
'message' => 'Client does not support elicitation. Please confirm the action explicitly in your request.',
];
}
$client = $context->getClientGateway();
$schema = new ElicitationSchema(
properties: [
'confirm' => new BooleanSchemaDefinition(
title: 'Confirm',
description: 'Check to confirm you want to proceed',
default: false,
),
],
required: ['confirm'],
);
$result = $client->elicit(
message: \sprintf('Are you sure you want to: %s?', $actionDescription),
requestedSchema: $schema,
);
if (!$result->isAccepted()) {
return [
'status' => 'not_confirmed',
'message' => 'Action was not confirmed by user.',
];
}
$content = $result->content;
if (null === $content) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Expected content for accepted elicitation.');
}
if (!isset($content['confirm'])) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Missing required field: confirm.');
}
$confirmed = (bool) $content['confirm'];
if (!$confirmed) {
return [
'status' => 'not_confirmed',
'message' => 'User did not check the confirmation box.',
];
}
$this->logger->info(\sprintf('User confirmed action: %s', $actionDescription));
return [
'status' => 'confirmed',
'message' => \sprintf('Action confirmed: %s', $actionDescription),
];
}
/**
* Collect user feedback using elicitation.
*
* Demonstrates elicitation with optional fields and enum with labels.
*
* @return array{status: string, message: string, feedback?: array{rating: string, comments: string}}
*/
#[McpTool('collect_feedback', 'Collect user feedback via elicitation form.')]
public function collectFeedback(RequestContext $context, string $topic): array
{
if (!$context->getClientGateway()->supportsElicitation()) {
return [
'status' => 'error',
'message' => 'Client does not support elicitation. Please provide feedback (rating 1-5, comments) as tool parameters instead.',
];
}
$client = $context->getClientGateway();
$schema = new ElicitationSchema(
properties: [
'rating' => new EnumSchemaDefinition(
title: 'Rating',
enum: ['1', '2', '3', '4', '5'],
description: 'Rate your experience from 1 (poor) to 5 (excellent)',
enumNames: ['1 - Poor', '2 - Fair', '3 - Good', '4 - Very Good', '5 - Excellent'],
),
'comments' => new StringSchemaDefinition(
title: 'Comments',
description: 'Any additional comments or suggestions (optional)',
maxLength: 500,
),
],
required: ['rating'],
);
$result = $client->elicit(
message: \sprintf('Please provide your feedback about: %s', $topic),
requestedSchema: $schema,
);
if (!$result->isAccepted()) {
return [
'status' => 'skipped',
'message' => 'User chose not to provide feedback.',
];
}
$content = $result->content;
if (null === $content) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Expected content for accepted elicitation.');
}
if (!isset($content['rating'])) {
throw new \RuntimeException('Missing required field: rating.');
}
$rating = (string) $content['rating'];
$comments = (string) ($content['comments'] ?? '');
$this->logger->info(\sprintf('Feedback received: rating=%s, comments=%s', $rating, $comments));
return [
'status' => 'received',
'message' => 'Thank you for your feedback!',
'feedback' => [
'rating' => $rating,
'comments' => $comments,
],
];
}
}