php-sdk/src/Capability/Formatter/PromptResultFormatter.php
Mateu Aguiló Bosch ab4f686e18
refactor: put formatters into dedicated classes (#224)
Split formatting logic from Reference classes into dedicated formatter classes:
- ToolResultFormatter: Formats tool execution results into Content items
- PromptResultFormatter: Formats prompt results into PromptMessage items
- ResourceResultFormatter: Formats resource results into ResourceContents items

This refactor:
- Eliminates 122 lines of code duplication between ResourceReference and
  ResourceTemplateReference (identical formatting logic)
- Improves code organization by separating formatting concerns from
  capability reference management
- Makes formatters independently testable and reusable
- Reduces Reference classes by ~450 lines while maintaining all functionality

Changes:
- Create src/Capability/Formatter/* with three formatter classes
- Update Reference classes to delegate to formatters instead of inline logic
- Add comprehensive test coverage for all formatter classes
- All existing tests pass; no behavioral changes
2026-01-18 22:17:44 +01:00

267 lines
10 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* This file is part of the official PHP MCP SDK.
*
* A collaboration between Symfony and the PHP Foundation.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
namespace Mcp\Capability\Formatter;
use Mcp\Exception\RuntimeException;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\AudioContent;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\BlobResourceContents;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\Content;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\EmbeddedResource;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\ImageContent;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\PromptMessage;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\TextContent;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\TextResourceContents;
use Mcp\Schema\Enum\Role;
/**
* @author Kyrian Obikwelu <koshnawaza@gmail.com>
* @author Mateu Aguiló Bosch <mateu@mateuaguilo.com>
*/
final class PromptResultFormatter
{
/**
* Formats the raw result of a prompt generator into an array of MCP PromptMessages.
*
* @param mixed $promptGenerationResult expected: array of message structures
*
* @return PromptMessage[] array of PromptMessage objects
*
* @throws \RuntimeException if the result cannot be formatted
* @throws \JsonException if JSON encoding fails
*/
public function format(mixed $promptGenerationResult): array
{
if ($promptGenerationResult instanceof PromptMessage) {
return [$promptGenerationResult];
}
if (!\is_array($promptGenerationResult)) {
throw new RuntimeException('Prompt generator method must return an array of messages.');
}
if (empty($promptGenerationResult)) {
return [];
}
if (\is_array($promptGenerationResult)) {
$allArePromptMessages = true;
$hasPromptMessages = false;
foreach ($promptGenerationResult as $item) {
if ($item instanceof PromptMessage) {
$hasPromptMessages = true;
} else {
$allArePromptMessages = false;
}
}
if ($allArePromptMessages && $hasPromptMessages) {
return $promptGenerationResult;
}
if ($hasPromptMessages) {
$result = [];
foreach ($promptGenerationResult as $index => $item) {
if ($item instanceof PromptMessage) {
$result[] = $item;
} else {
$result = array_merge($result, $this->format($item));
}
}
return $result;
}
if (!array_is_list($promptGenerationResult)) {
if (isset($promptGenerationResult['user']) || isset($promptGenerationResult['assistant'])) {
$result = [];
if (isset($promptGenerationResult['user'])) {
$userContent = $this->formatContent($promptGenerationResult['user']);
$result[] = new PromptMessage(Role::User, $userContent);
}
if (isset($promptGenerationResult['assistant'])) {
$assistantContent = $this->formatContent($promptGenerationResult['assistant']);
$result[] = new PromptMessage(Role::Assistant, $assistantContent);
}
return $result;
}
if (isset($promptGenerationResult['role']) && isset($promptGenerationResult['content'])) {
return [$this->formatMessage($promptGenerationResult)];
}
throw new RuntimeException('Associative array must contain either role/content keys or user/assistant keys.');
}
$formattedMessages = [];
foreach ($promptGenerationResult as $index => $message) {
if ($message instanceof PromptMessage) {
$formattedMessages[] = $message;
} else {
$formattedMessages[] = $this->formatMessage($message, $index);
}
}
return $formattedMessages;
}
throw new RuntimeException('Invalid prompt generation result format.');
}
/**
* Formats a single message into a PromptMessage.
*/
private function formatMessage(mixed $message, ?int $index = null): PromptMessage
{
$indexStr = null !== $index ? " at index {$index}" : '';
if (!\is_array($message) || !\array_key_exists('role', $message) || !\array_key_exists('content', $message)) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid message format{$indexStr}. Expected an array with 'role' and 'content' keys.");
}
$role = $message['role'] instanceof Role ? $message['role'] : Role::tryFrom($message['role']);
if (null === $role) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid role '{$message['role']}' in prompt message{$indexStr}. Only 'user' or 'assistant' are supported.");
}
$content = $this->formatContent($message['content'], $index);
return new PromptMessage($role, $content);
}
/**
* Formats content into a proper Content object.
*/
private function formatContent(mixed $content, ?int $index = null): TextContent|ImageContent|AudioContent|EmbeddedResource
{
$indexStr = null !== $index ? " at index {$index}" : '';
if ($content instanceof Content) {
if (
$content instanceof TextContent || $content instanceof ImageContent
|| $content instanceof AudioContent || $content instanceof EmbeddedResource
) {
return $content;
}
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid Content type{$indexStr}. PromptMessage only supports TextContent, ImageContent, AudioContent, or EmbeddedResource.");
}
if (\is_string($content)) {
return new TextContent($content);
}
if (\is_array($content) && isset($content['type'])) {
return $this->formatTypedContent($content, $index);
}
if (\is_scalar($content) || null === $content) {
$stringContent = null === $content ? '(null)' : (\is_bool($content) ? ($content ? 'true' : 'false') : (string) $content);
return new TextContent($stringContent);
}
$jsonContent = json_encode($content, \JSON_PRETTY_PRINT | \JSON_UNESCAPED_SLASHES | \JSON_UNESCAPED_UNICODE | \JSON_THROW_ON_ERROR);
return new TextContent($jsonContent);
}
/**
* Formats typed content arrays into Content objects.
*
* @param array<string, mixed> $content
*/
private function formatTypedContent(array $content, ?int $index = null): TextContent|ImageContent|AudioContent|EmbeddedResource
{
$indexStr = null !== $index ? " at index {$index}" : '';
$type = $content['type'];
return match ($type) {
'text' => $this->formatTextContent($content, $indexStr),
'image' => $this->formatImageContent($content, $indexStr),
'audio' => $this->formatAudioContent($content, $indexStr),
'resource' => $this->formatResourceContent($content, $indexStr),
default => throw new RuntimeException("Invalid content type '{$type}'{$indexStr}."),
};
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $content
*/
private function formatTextContent(array $content, string $indexStr): TextContent
{
if (!isset($content['text']) || !\is_string($content['text'])) {
throw new RuntimeException(\sprintf('Invalid "text" content%s: Missing or invalid "text" string.', $indexStr));
}
return new TextContent($content['text']);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $content
*/
private function formatImageContent(array $content, string $indexStr): ImageContent
{
if (!isset($content['data']) || !\is_string($content['data'])) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid 'image' content{$indexStr}: Missing or invalid 'data' string (base64).");
}
if (!isset($content['mimeType']) || !\is_string($content['mimeType'])) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid 'image' content{$indexStr}: Missing or invalid 'mimeType' string.");
}
return new ImageContent($content['data'], $content['mimeType']);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $content
*/
private function formatAudioContent(array $content, string $indexStr): AudioContent
{
if (!isset($content['data']) || !\is_string($content['data'])) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid 'audio' content{$indexStr}: Missing or invalid 'data' string (base64).");
}
if (!isset($content['mimeType']) || !\is_string($content['mimeType'])) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid 'audio' content{$indexStr}: Missing or invalid 'mimeType' string.");
}
return new AudioContent($content['data'], $content['mimeType']);
}
/**
* @param array<string, mixed> $content
*/
private function formatResourceContent(array $content, string $indexStr): EmbeddedResource
{
if (!isset($content['resource']) || !\is_array($content['resource'])) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid 'resource' content{$indexStr}: Missing or invalid 'resource' object.");
}
$resource = $content['resource'];
if (!isset($resource['uri']) || !\is_string($resource['uri'])) {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid resource{$indexStr}: Missing or invalid 'uri'.");
}
if (isset($resource['text']) && \is_string($resource['text'])) {
$resourceObj = new TextResourceContents($resource['uri'], $resource['mimeType'] ?? 'text/plain', $resource['text']);
} elseif (isset($resource['blob']) && \is_string($resource['blob'])) {
$resourceObj = new BlobResourceContents(
$resource['uri'],
$resource['mimeType'] ?? 'application/octet-stream',
$resource['blob']
);
} else {
throw new RuntimeException("Invalid resource{$indexStr}: Must contain 'text' or 'blob'.");
}
return new EmbeddedResource($resourceObj);
}
}