php-sdk/examples/client/stdio_roots.php
Johannes Wachter bdc9d86671
[Client][Server] Add Roots support (#395)
* [Client][Server] Add Roots support

Wire up the MCP "roots" capability on both sides:

Client (php-sdk as client):
- RootsCallbackInterface + ListRootsRequestHandler answer server roots/list
  requests, mirroring the Sampling handler.
- Client::sendRootsListChanged() emits notifications/roots/list_changed.

Server (php-sdk as server):
- ClientGateway::listRoots() requests the client's roots, and
  supportsRoots() reports whether the client advertised the capability,
  normalizing the stored capabilities to an array so an empty
  capabilities object (\stdClass) doesn't cause a TypeError.
- Add ListRootsResult::fromArray() (used by listRoots()).
- ListRootsRequestHandler forwards RootsException messages to the server
  (new Mcp\Exception\RootsException), mirroring SamplingRequestHandler.
- Client::sendRootsListChanged() throws when the client did not advertise
  the roots.listChanged capability.

Examples, docs and tests:
- examples/README/docs advertise
  `new ClientCapabilities(roots: true, rootsListChanged: true)` before
  sending notifications/roots/list_changed.
- CHANGELOG entry for Roots (unreleased 0.7.0 section at the time).
- Unit tests for capability serialization/round-trip, sendRootsListChanged
  gating, and RootsException message forwarding.

phpunit, php-cs-fixer and phpstan green.

* [Client][Server] Address review: schema validation, changelog section, connection guard, working example

Responds to chr-hertel's review of the Roots support:

- ListRootsResult::fromArray() rejects non-array root elements instead of
  accepting malformed entries silently.
- CHANGELOG entry moved to the next unreleased section as the release
  train advanced past it (0.7.0 -> 0.8.0).
- Client::sendRootsListChanged() went straight to
  Protocol::sendNotification(), which sends via
  `$this->transport?->send()` -- on a client that is not connected the
  notification was silently dropped. It now throws a ConnectionException
  like sendRequest() does.
- The stdio example only advertised the roots capability, so the
  roots/list handler never actually ran. The client-communication demo
  server gets an `inspect_workspace_roots` tool that calls
  ClientGateway::supportsRoots()/listRoots(); the example calls it, so
  the server actually issues roots/list and the client answers it.
  Dropped the try/catch wrapper from the example.
- ClientTest's connected-client mock now goes through setState() so
  isConnected() reflects a real handshake instead of a stubbed flag.

phpunit, php-cs-fixer and phpstan green.
2026-08-14 23:04:25 +02:00

85 lines
2.7 KiB
PHP

<?php
/*
* This file is part of the official PHP MCP SDK.
*
* A collaboration between Symfony and the PHP Foundation.
*
* For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE
* file that was distributed with this source code.
*/
/**
* STDIO Roots Example.
*
* This example demonstrates the "roots" client capability:
* - The client advertises the `roots` capability during initialization.
* - It answers server `roots/list` requests via a RootsCallbackInterface,
* exposing a couple of `file://` workspace folders.
* - Calling the server's `inspect_workspace_roots` tool makes the server issue
* a `roots/list` request, so the handler below actually runs.
* - It notifies the server when its list of roots changes.
*
* Usage: php examples/client/stdio_roots.php
*/
require_once __DIR__.'/../../vendor/autoload.php';
use Mcp\Client;
use Mcp\Client\Handler\Request\ListRootsRequestHandler;
use Mcp\Client\Handler\Request\RootsCallbackInterface;
use Mcp\Client\Transport\StdioTransport;
use Mcp\Schema\ClientCapabilities;
use Mcp\Schema\Content\TextContent;
use Mcp\Schema\Request\ListRootsRequest;
use Mcp\Schema\Result\ListRootsResult;
use Mcp\Schema\Root;
$rootsRequestHandler = new ListRootsRequestHandler(new class implements RootsCallbackInterface {
public function __invoke(ListRootsRequest $request): ListRootsResult
{
echo "[ROOTS] Server requested the client's list of roots\n";
return new ListRootsResult([
new Root('file:///home/user/projects/app', 'Application'),
new Root('file:///home/user/projects/library', 'Library'),
]);
}
});
$client = Client::builder()
->setClientInfo('STDIO Roots Test', '1.0.0')
->setInitTimeout(30)
->setRequestTimeout(120)
->setCapabilities(new ClientCapabilities(roots: true, rootsListChanged: true))
->addRequestHandler($rootsRequestHandler)
->build();
$transport = new StdioTransport(
command: 'php',
args: [__DIR__.'/../server/client-communication/server.php'],
);
echo "Connecting to MCP server...\n";
$client->connect($transport);
$serverInfo = $client->getServerInfo();
echo 'Connected to: '.($serverInfo->name ?? 'unknown')."\n\n";
// The server tool asks the client for its roots, which triggers the handler above.
echo "Calling 'inspect_workspace_roots'...\n";
$result = $client->callTool(name: 'inspect_workspace_roots');
echo "\nResult:\n";
foreach ($result->content as $content) {
if ($content instanceof TextContent) {
echo $content->text."\n";
}
}
// Whenever the client's workspace folders change, notify the server so it can
// request an updated list via roots/list.
echo "\nNotifying the server that the roots list changed...\n";
$client->sendRootsListChanged();
$client->disconnect();