[v2] ClientSession runs on JSONRPCDispatcher; BaseSession removed (#2838)

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Max 2026-06-15 14:46:34 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
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5 changed files with 2886 additions and 1734 deletions

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@ -2,9 +2,8 @@ import pytest
from pydantic import FileUrl
from mcp import Client
from mcp.client.session import ClientSession
from mcp.client import ClientRequestContext
from mcp.server.mcpserver import Context, MCPServer
from mcp.shared._context import RequestContext
from mcp.types import ListRootsResult, Root, TextContent
@ -20,7 +19,7 @@ async def test_list_roots_callback():
)
async def list_roots_callback(
context: RequestContext[ClientSession],
context: ClientRequestContext,
) -> ListRootsResult:
return callback_return

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@ -1,66 +0,0 @@
from typing import Any
from unittest.mock import patch
import anyio
import pytest
from pydantic import TypeAdapter
from mcp.shared.message import SessionMessage
from mcp.shared.session import BaseSession, RequestId, SendResultT
from mcp.types import ClientNotification, ClientRequest, ClientResult, EmptyResult, ErrorData, PingRequest
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_send_request_stream_cleanup():
"""Test that send_request properly cleans up streams when an exception occurs.
This test mocks out most of the session functionality to focus on stream cleanup.
"""
# Create a mock session with the minimal required functionality
class TestSession(BaseSession[ClientRequest, ClientNotification, ClientResult, Any, Any]):
async def _send_response(
self, request_id: RequestId, response: SendResultT | ErrorData
) -> None: # pragma: no cover
pass
@property
def _receive_request_adapter(self) -> TypeAdapter[Any]:
return TypeAdapter(object) # pragma: no cover
@property
def _receive_notification_adapter(self) -> TypeAdapter[Any]:
return TypeAdapter(object) # pragma: no cover
# Create streams
write_stream_send, write_stream_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](1)
read_stream_send, read_stream_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](1)
# Create the session
session = TestSession(read_stream_receive, write_stream_send)
# Create a test request
request = PingRequest()
# Patch the _write_stream.send method to raise an exception
async def mock_send(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any):
raise RuntimeError("Simulated network error")
# Record the response streams before the test
initial_stream_count = len(session._response_streams)
# Run the test with the patched method
with patch.object(session._write_stream, "send", mock_send):
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError):
await session.send_request(request, EmptyResult)
# Verify that no response streams were leaked
assert len(session._response_streams) == initial_stream_count, (
f"Expected {initial_stream_count} response streams after request, but found {len(session._response_streams)}"
)
# Clean up
await write_stream_send.aclose()
await write_stream_receive.aclose()
await read_stream_send.aclose()
await read_stream_receive.aclose()

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@ -1,9 +1,8 @@
import pytest
from mcp import Client
from mcp.client.session import ClientSession
from mcp.client import ClientRequestContext
from mcp.server.mcpserver import Context, MCPServer
from mcp.shared._context import RequestContext
from mcp.types import (
CreateMessageRequestParams,
CreateMessageResult,
@ -26,7 +25,7 @@ async def test_sampling_callback():
)
async def sampling_callback(
context: RequestContext[ClientSession],
context: ClientRequestContext,
params: CreateMessageRequestParams,
) -> CreateMessageResult:
return callback_return
@ -71,7 +70,7 @@ async def test_create_message_backwards_compat_single_content():
)
async def sampling_callback(
context: RequestContext[ClientSession],
context: ClientRequestContext,
params: CreateMessageRequestParams,
) -> CreateMessageResult:
return callback_return

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@ -1,22 +1,30 @@
from __future__ import annotations
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Mapping
from contextlib import AsyncExitStack, asynccontextmanager
from typing import Any
import anyio
import anyio.abc
import anyio.streams.memory
import pytest
from pydantic import FileUrl
from mcp import types
from mcp import MCPError, types
from mcp.client import ClientRequestContext
from mcp.client.session import DEFAULT_CLIENT_INFO, ClientSession
from mcp.shared._context import RequestContext
from mcp.shared.direct_dispatcher import create_direct_dispatcher_pair
from mcp.shared.dispatcher import CallOptions, DispatchContext, OnNotify, OnRequest
from mcp.shared.message import SessionMessage
from mcp.shared.session import RequestResponder
from mcp.shared.transport_context import TransportContext
from mcp.shared.version import SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS
from mcp.types import (
CONNECTION_CLOSED,
INVALID_PARAMS,
LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
METHOD_NOT_FOUND,
REQUEST_TIMEOUT,
CallToolResult,
Implementation,
InitializedNotification,
@ -420,7 +428,7 @@ async def test_client_capabilities_with_custom_callbacks():
received_capabilities = None
async def custom_sampling_callback( # pragma: no cover
context: RequestContext[ClientSession],
context: ClientRequestContext,
params: types.CreateMessageRequestParams,
) -> types.CreateMessageResult | types.ErrorData:
return types.CreateMessageResult(
@ -430,7 +438,7 @@ async def test_client_capabilities_with_custom_callbacks():
)
async def custom_list_roots_callback( # pragma: no cover
context: RequestContext[ClientSession],
context: ClientRequestContext,
) -> types.ListRootsResult | types.ErrorData:
return types.ListRootsResult(roots=[])
@ -504,7 +512,7 @@ async def test_client_capabilities_with_sampling_tools():
received_capabilities = None
async def custom_sampling_callback( # pragma: no cover
context: RequestContext[ClientSession],
context: ClientRequestContext,
params: types.CreateMessageRequestParams,
) -> types.CreateMessageResult | types.ErrorData:
return types.CreateMessageResult(
@ -751,8 +759,32 @@ async def test_receive_loop_answers_malformed_inbound_request_with_invalid_param
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_receive_loop_answers_invalid_params_when_sampling_callback_raises():
"""Same boundary catches exceptions from the request handler itself."""
async def test_receive_loop_answers_unknown_request_method_with_method_not_found():
"""An unknown request method is answered with METHOD_NOT_FOUND, not INVALID_PARAMS (spec-mandated)."""
async with raw_client_session() as (_session, to_client, from_client):
await to_client.send(SessionMessage(JSONRPCRequest(jsonrpc="2.0", id=7, method="x/unknown")))
out = await from_client.receive()
assert isinstance(out.message, JSONRPCError)
assert out.message.id == 7
assert out.message.error == types.ErrorData(code=METHOD_NOT_FOUND, message="Method not found", data="x/unknown")
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_receive_loop_drops_unknown_notification_method_without_response():
"""An unknown notification method is dropped silently: JSON-RPC forbids responses to notifications."""
async with raw_client_session() as (_session, to_client, from_client):
await to_client.send(SessionMessage(JSONRPCNotification(jsonrpc="2.0", method="x/unknown")))
# The answered follow-up ping proves no response was emitted and the loop survived.
await to_client.send(SessionMessage(JSONRPCRequest(jsonrpc="2.0", id=1, method="ping")))
out = await from_client.receive()
assert isinstance(out.message, JSONRPCResponse)
assert out.message.id == 1
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_raising_sampling_callback_answers_with_code_zero():
"""A raising sampling callback is answered with code 0 and `str(exc)` (SDK-defined).
Raw streams because the assertion is the outbound `JSONRPCError` envelope itself."""
async def boom(ctx: object, params: object) -> types.CreateMessageResult:
raise RuntimeError("sampling boom")
@ -767,12 +799,13 @@ async def test_receive_loop_answers_invalid_params_when_sampling_callback_raises
)
out = await from_client.receive()
assert isinstance(out.message, JSONRPCError)
assert out.message.error.code == INVALID_PARAMS
assert out.message.error == types.ErrorData(code=0, message="sampling boom")
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_receive_loop_logs_and_drops_malformed_notification(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture):
"""A notification that fails ServerNotification validation is logged and dropped."""
"""A malformed notification is logged and dropped without reaching `message_handler` (SDK-defined).
Scripted peer: the typed API cannot emit a method outside the spec's notification union."""
seen: list[object] = []
delivered = anyio.Event()
@ -792,19 +825,54 @@ async def test_receive_loop_logs_and_drops_malformed_notification(caplog: pytest
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_receive_loop_forwards_transport_exception_to_message_handler():
async def test_raising_message_handler_on_transport_exception_costs_the_delivery_not_the_connection(
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
):
"""A `message_handler` that raises on a transport-level `Exception` item is contained: the
failure is logged and the receive loop keeps serving (SDK-defined). Raw streams because
only a transport can put an `Exception` item on the read stream."""
seen: list[object] = []
delivered = anyio.Event()
async def handler(msg: object) -> None:
seen.append(msg)
delivered.set()
# No checkpoint between set() and the containment log, so after wait() the log entry exists.
raise RuntimeError("handler boom")
async with raw_client_session(message_handler=handler) as (_session, to_client, _):
async with raw_client_session(message_handler=handler) as (_session, to_client, from_client):
exc = ValueError("bad bytes")
await to_client.send(exc)
await delivered.wait()
await to_client.send(SessionMessage(JSONRPCRequest(jsonrpc="2.0", id=9, method="ping")))
out = await from_client.receive()
assert seen == [exc]
assert isinstance(out.message, JSONRPCResponse)
assert out.message.id == 9
assert "message_handler raised on transport exception" in caplog.text
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_message_handler_awaiting_session_traffic_on_transport_exception_completes():
"""A `message_handler` that awaits session traffic on a transport `Exception` item completes:
fault deliveries are spawned into the task group, not run inline in the read loop (SDK-defined).
Raw streams because only a transport can put an `Exception` item on the read stream."""
ponged = anyio.Event()
# `session` resolves at call time, after the `as` clause binds it.
async def handler(msg: object) -> None:
assert isinstance(msg, Exception)
await session.send_ping()
ponged.set()
async with raw_client_session(message_handler=handler) as (session, to_client, from_client):
await to_client.send(ValueError("bad bytes"))
# Serve the handler's ping like a transport would; inline delivery would deadlock here.
out = await from_client.receive()
assert isinstance(out.message, JSONRPCRequest)
assert out.message.method == "ping"
await to_client.send(SessionMessage(JSONRPCResponse(jsonrpc="2.0", id=out.message.id, result={})))
await ponged.wait()
@pytest.mark.anyio
@ -814,6 +882,7 @@ async def test_receive_loop_consumes_server_cancelled_without_reaching_message_h
The server dispatcher now emits this on sampling/elicitation timeout, but
ClientSession has no in-flight tracking to act on it, so surfacing it would
only break user handlers that exhaustively match ServerNotification.
Scripted peer: the typed server API cannot emit a bare `notifications/cancelled`.
"""
seen: list[object] = []
delivered = anyio.Event()
@ -841,23 +910,344 @@ async def test_receive_loop_consumes_server_cancelled_without_reaching_message_h
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_receive_loop_swallows_progress_callback_exception(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture):
async def test_request_timeout_zero_overrides_session_timeout():
"""`request_read_timeout_seconds=0` is a real per-request timeout (fail at the
first checkpoint, `anyio.fail_after(0)` semantics), not a fall-through to the
session-level timeout. The request is never answered, so falling back to the
30s session timeout would trip the harness's 5s guard instead."""
async with raw_client_session(read_timeout_seconds=30) as (session, _to_client, _from_client):
with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc_info:
await session.send_request(types.PingRequest(), types.EmptyResult, request_read_timeout_seconds=0.0)
assert exc_info.value.error.code == REQUEST_TIMEOUT
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_progress_notification_reaches_request_callback_and_message_handler():
"""A `notifications/progress` for an in-flight request reaches both the `progress_callback` and
`message_handler` (SDK-defined). Scripted peer: the progress token must echo the wire request id."""
updates: list[tuple[float, float | None, str | None]] = []
teed: list[types.ProgressNotification] = []
request_id: types.RequestId | None = None
progressed = anyio.Event()
delivered = anyio.Event()
async def boom(progress: float, total: float | None, message: str | None) -> None:
raise RuntimeError("progress boom")
async def on_progress(progress: float, total: float | None, message: str | None) -> None:
updates.append((progress, total, message))
progressed.set()
async def handler(msg: object) -> None:
# Only the progress notification is teed to the message handler here.
assert isinstance(msg, types.ProgressNotification)
teed.append(msg)
delivered.set()
async with raw_client_session(message_handler=handler) as (session, to_client, _):
# Register the callback under a known token without sending a request.
session._progress_callbacks[42] = boom # pyright: ignore[reportPrivateUsage]
params = {"progressToken": 42, "progress": 0.5}
await to_client.send(
SessionMessage(JSONRPCNotification(jsonrpc="2.0", method="notifications/progress", params=params))
)
# The progress notification also reaches the message handler after the
# callback runs, so this fires once the callback's exception is handled.
await delivered.wait()
assert "Progress callback raised an exception" in caplog.text
async with raw_client_session(message_handler=handler) as (session, to_client, from_client):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
async def call() -> None:
await session.send_request(types.PingRequest(), types.EmptyResult, progress_callback=on_progress)
tg.start_soon(call)
request = await from_client.receive()
assert isinstance(request.message, JSONRPCRequest)
request_id = request.message.id
# The request id doubles as the progress token.
params = {"progressToken": request_id, "progress": 0.5, "total": 1.0, "message": "halfway"}
await to_client.send(
SessionMessage(JSONRPCNotification(jsonrpc="2.0", method="notifications/progress", params=params))
)
await progressed.wait()
await delivered.wait()
await to_client.send(SessionMessage(JSONRPCResponse(jsonrpc="2.0", id=request_id, result={})))
assert updates == [(0.5, 1.0, "halfway")]
assert request_id is not None
assert len(teed) == 1
assert teed[0].params == types.ProgressNotificationParams(
progress_token=request_id, progress=0.5, total=1.0, message="halfway"
)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_dispatcher_keyword_runs_over_direct_dispatch():
"""A session built with dispatcher= works without a stream pair (in-process embedding)."""
client_side, server_side = create_direct_dispatcher_pair()
async def server_on_request(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> dict[str, object]:
assert method == "ping"
return {}
notified: list[str] = []
async def server_on_notify(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> None:
notified.append(method)
session = ClientSession(dispatcher=client_side)
results: list[types.EmptyResult] = []
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
await tg.start(server_side.run, server_on_request, server_on_notify)
async with session:
results.append(await session.send_ping(meta=None))
# Server-to-client: direct dispatch delivers ping with no params member (no _meta injection).
assert await server_side.send_raw_request("ping", None) == {}
await session.send_notification(types.RootsListChangedNotification())
server_side.close()
assert results == [types.EmptyResult()]
assert notified == ["notifications/roots/list_changed"]
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_direct_dispatch_roots_list_reaches_callback_with_synthesized_request_id():
"""A server-initiated roots/list over dispatcher= reaches the registered callback and round-trips
the result; the callback context carries an int request_id (SDK-defined: DirectDispatcher
synthesizes ids)."""
client_side, server_side = create_direct_dispatcher_pair()
contexts: list[ClientRequestContext] = []
async def list_roots(context: ClientRequestContext) -> types.ListRootsResult:
contexts.append(context)
return types.ListRootsResult(roots=[types.Root(uri=FileUrl("file:///workspace"))])
async def server_on_request(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> dict[str, object]:
raise NotImplementedError
async def server_on_notify(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
session = ClientSession(dispatcher=client_side, list_roots_callback=list_roots)
result: dict[str, Any] | None = None
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
await tg.start(server_side.run, server_on_request, server_on_notify)
async with session:
result = await server_side.send_raw_request("roots/list", None)
server_side.close()
assert result == {"roots": [{"uri": "file:///workspace"}]}
assert len(contexts) == 1
assert isinstance(contexts[0].request_id, int)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_raising_notification_callbacks_over_direct_dispatch_cost_only_that_delivery(
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture,
):
"""A raising `logging_callback` or `message_handler` is contained in the session, so the
in-process peer's notify() returns normally and the session keeps serving requests
(SDK-defined: DirectDispatcher awaits notification handlers inline in the peer's call).
A raising `logging_callback` skips the `message_handler` tee for that notification."""
client_side, server_side = create_direct_dispatcher_pair()
teed: list[types.ServerNotification] = []
async def logging_callback(params: types.LoggingMessageNotificationParams) -> None:
raise ValueError("logging callback boom")
async def message_handler(
message: RequestResponder[types.ServerRequest, types.ClientResult] | types.ServerNotification | Exception,
) -> None:
assert not isinstance(message, RequestResponder | Exception)
teed.append(message)
raise ValueError("message handler boom")
async def server_on_request(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> dict[str, object]:
assert method == "ping"
return {}
async def server_on_notify(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
session = ClientSession(dispatcher=client_side, logging_callback=logging_callback, message_handler=message_handler)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
await tg.start(server_side.run, server_on_request, server_on_notify)
async with session:
# logging_callback raises: notify() must return, and message_handler is skipped.
await server_side.notify("notifications/message", {"level": "info", "data": "hello"})
# message_handler raises: notify() must return.
await server_side.notify("notifications/tools/list_changed", None)
# The session still serves requests afterwards.
assert await session.send_ping() == types.EmptyResult()
server_side.close()
assert [type(n) for n in teed] == [types.ToolListChangedNotification]
assert caplog.text.count("notification callback for") == 2
assert "notification callback for 'notifications/message' raised" in caplog.text
assert "notification callback for 'notifications/tools/list_changed' raised" in caplog.text
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_dispatcher_keyword_send_request_before_enter_raises_runtimeerror():
"""The documented pre-enter RuntimeError holds for dispatcher= sessions too."""
client_side, _server_side = create_direct_dispatcher_pair()
session = ClientSession(dispatcher=client_side)
with anyio.fail_after(5), pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc:
await session.send_ping()
assert str(exc.value) == "DirectDispatcher.send_raw_request called before run()"
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_dispatcher_keyword_send_request_after_exit_raises_connection_closed():
"""After __aexit__ a dispatcher= session raises MCPError(CONNECTION_CLOSED), matching the JSONRPC path."""
client_side, server_side = create_direct_dispatcher_pair()
async def server_on_request(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> dict[str, object]:
assert method == "ping"
return {}
async def server_on_notify(
ctx: DispatchContext[TransportContext], method: str, params: dict[str, object] | None
) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
session = ClientSession(dispatcher=client_side)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
await tg.start(server_side.run, server_on_request, server_on_notify)
async with session:
assert await session.send_ping() == types.EmptyResult()
with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc:
await session.send_ping()
assert exc.value.error.code == CONNECTION_CLOSED
server_side.close()
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_dispatcher_keyword_request_timeout_bounds_wait_for_never_run_peer():
"""request_read_timeout_seconds fires even when the peer dispatcher never started running."""
client_side, _server_side = create_direct_dispatcher_pair()
session = ClientSession(dispatcher=client_side)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with session:
with pytest.raises(MCPError) as exc:
await session.send_request(types.PingRequest(), types.EmptyResult, request_read_timeout_seconds=0.01)
assert exc.value.error.code == REQUEST_TIMEOUT
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_initialize_opts_out_of_cancel_on_abandon_while_other_requests_leave_it_unset():
"""`send_request` passes `cancel_on_abandon=False` for `initialize` — the spec forbids
cancelling it — and leaves the option unset for every other method."""
class RecordingDispatcher:
"""Records `send_raw_request` opts and answers with canned results."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
self.calls: list[tuple[str, CallOptions]] = []
async def run(
self,
on_request: OnRequest,
on_notify: OnNotify,
*,
task_status: anyio.abc.TaskStatus[None] = anyio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
) -> None:
task_status.started()
await anyio.sleep_forever()
async def send_raw_request(
self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None, opts: CallOptions | None = None
) -> dict[str, Any]:
self.calls.append((method, opts or {}))
if method == "initialize":
return InitializeResult(
protocol_version=LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
capabilities=ServerCapabilities(),
server_info=Implementation(name="mock-server", version="0.1.0"),
).model_dump(by_alias=True, mode="json", exclude_none=True)
return {}
async def notify(self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> None:
pass
dispatcher = RecordingDispatcher()
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with ClientSession(dispatcher=dispatcher) as session:
await session.initialize()
await session.send_ping()
opts_by_method = dict(dispatcher.calls)
assert opts_by_method["initialize"].get("cancel_on_abandon") is False
assert "cancel_on_abandon" not in opts_by_method["ping"]
def test_constructor_rejects_streams_and_dispatcher_together():
client_side, _server_side = create_direct_dispatcher_pair()
s2c_send, s2c_recv = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="not both"):
ClientSession(s2c_recv, dispatcher=client_side)
s2c_send.close()
s2c_recv.close()
def test_constructor_requires_both_streams_without_dispatcher():
s2c_send, s2c_recv = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="read_stream and write_stream are required"):
ClientSession(s2c_recv)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="read_stream and write_stream are required"):
ClientSession()
s2c_send.close()
s2c_recv.close()
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_aenter_cancelled_while_dispatcher_starts_unwinds_cleanly():
"""Cancellation while `__aenter__` waits for the dispatcher to start unwinds the half-entered
task group cleanly, not via anyio's "exited non-innermost cancel scope" RuntimeError (SDK-defined)."""
class NeverStartsDispatcher:
"""`run()` parks without ever signalling `task_status.started()`."""
async def run(
self,
on_request: OnRequest,
on_notify: OnNotify,
*,
task_status: anyio.abc.TaskStatus[None] = anyio.TASK_STATUS_IGNORED,
) -> None:
await anyio.sleep_forever()
async def send_raw_request(
self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None, opts: CallOptions | None = None
) -> dict[str, Any]:
raise NotImplementedError
async def notify(self, method: str, params: Mapping[str, Any] | None) -> None:
raise NotImplementedError
session = ClientSession(dispatcher=NeverStartsDispatcher())
async with AsyncExitStack() as stack:
# `start()` is parked forever, so the deadline only ends the wait — any duration is non-racy.
with anyio.move_on_after(0.01) as scope:
await stack.enter_async_context(session)
assert scope.cancelled_caught
# The failed enter must not leave the session half-entered.
assert session._task_group is None
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_send_notification_after_close_is_dropped_silently():
"""Post-close `send_notification` is fire-and-forget: the notification is dropped,
not surfaced as a raw transport error (v1 leaked `anyio.ClosedResourceError`)."""
s2c_send, s2c_recv = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](4)
c2s_send, c2s_recv = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](4)
try:
async with ClientSession(s2c_recv, c2s_send) as session:
pass
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await session.send_notification(types.RootsListChangedNotification())
with pytest.raises(anyio.EndOfStream):
c2s_recv.receive_nowait() # nothing reached the wire
finally:
for s in (s2c_send, s2c_recv, c2s_send, c2s_recv):
s.close()

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"""Concurrency over a single client session: multiple requests in flight at once, in both directions."""
import anyio
import pytest
from inline_snapshot import snapshot
from mcp import Client
from mcp.client import ClientRequestContext
from mcp.server.mcpserver import Context, MCPServer
from mcp.types import (
CallToolResult,
CreateMessageRequestParams,
CreateMessageResult,
SamplingMessage,
TextContent,
)
pytestmark = pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_concurrent_tool_calls_resolve_out_of_order_to_their_own_callers() -> None:
"""Three tool calls in flight at once on one session each receive their own result, even though
the responses come back in the reverse of the order the requests were sent.
SDK-defined contract: pins the client request machinery's support for concurrent in-flight
calls with out-of-order response correlation. Each handler parks on its own release event
after signalling it started; a session that serialized requests would never start the later
handlers and the test would time out instead.
"""
send_order = ["a", "b", "c"]
started = {tag: anyio.Event() for tag in send_order}
release = {tag: anyio.Event() for tag in send_order}
done = {tag: anyio.Event() for tag in send_order}
completion_order: list[str] = []
results: dict[str, CallToolResult] = {}
server = MCPServer("parking")
@server.tool()
async def park(tag: str) -> str:
started[tag].set()
await release[tag].wait()
return f"result:{tag}"
async with Client(server) as client:
async def call_and_record(tag: str) -> None:
results[tag] = await client.call_tool("park", {"tag": tag})
completion_order.append(tag)
done[tag].set()
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as task_group: # pragma: no branch
# Waiting for each handler to start before issuing the next call fixes the send
# order, and leaves all three parked in flight together once the loop finishes.
for tag in send_order:
task_group.start_soon(call_and_record, tag)
await started[tag].wait()
# Nothing completed yet: all three calls are genuinely concurrent.
assert completion_order == []
# Release in reverse, awaiting each completion so the finish order is forced.
for tag in reversed(send_order):
release[tag].set()
await done[tag].wait()
assert completion_order == ["c", "b", "a"]
assert results == snapshot(
{
"c": CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="result:c")], structured_content={"result": "result:c"}),
"b": CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="result:b")], structured_content={"result": "result:b"}),
"a": CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="result:a")], structured_content={"result": "result:a"}),
}
)
async def test_overlapping_sampling_requests_are_serviced_concurrently_by_the_client() -> None:
"""A server tool that fans out two sampling requests at once gets both echoes back: the client
runs overlapping inbound `create_message` requests concurrently instead of serializing them in
its receive loop.
Regression pin for https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/2489 -- v1's
`BaseSession` awaited each inbound request handler inline, so the second sampling callback
could not start until the first returned; here both rendezvous before either is released.
"""
sampling_started = {"x": anyio.Event(), "y": anyio.Event()}
sampling_release = anyio.Event()
tool_results: list[CallToolResult] = []
server = MCPServer("fan_out_server")
@server.tool()
async def fan_out(ctx: Context) -> str:
echoes: dict[str, str] = {}
async def sample(tag: str) -> None:
result = await ctx.session.create_message(
messages=[SamplingMessage(role="user", content=TextContent(text=tag))],
max_tokens=10,
)
assert isinstance(result.content, TextContent)
echoes[tag] = result.content.text
async with anyio.create_task_group() as sampler_group:
sampler_group.start_soon(sample, "x")
sampler_group.start_soon(sample, "y")
return f"{echoes['x']} {echoes['y']}"
async def sampling_callback(
context: ClientRequestContext, params: CreateMessageRequestParams
) -> CreateMessageResult:
content = params.messages[0].content
assert isinstance(content, TextContent)
sampling_started[content.text].set()
await sampling_release.wait()
return CreateMessageResult(
role="assistant",
content=TextContent(text=f"echo:{content.text}"),
model="test-model",
stop_reason="endTurn",
)
async with Client(server, sampling_callback=sampling_callback) as client:
with anyio.fail_after(5):
async with anyio.create_task_group() as task_group: # pragma: no branch
async def invoke_fan_out() -> None:
tool_results.append(await client.call_tool("fan_out", {}))
task_group.start_soon(invoke_fan_out)
# Both sampling callbacks are mid-flight before either may answer -- a client that
# serialized inbound requests would never start the second one.
await sampling_started["x"].wait()
await sampling_started["y"].wait()
sampling_release.set()
assert tool_results == snapshot(
[CallToolResult(content=[TextContent(text="echo:x echo:y")], structured_content={"result": "echo:x echo:y"})]
)