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[v1.x] Expire idle Streamable HTTP sessions by default and cap concurrent sessions (#3426)

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Max 2026-09-02 16:06:38 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
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17
tests/server/fastmcp/test_server.py
View file

@ -1544,3 +1544,20 @@ async def test_sse_app_applies_the_configured_request_body_limit() -> None:
headers={"Content-Type": "application/json"},
)
assert response.status_code == 413
def test_streamable_http_app_passes_the_configured_session_limits_to_its_manager() -> None:
"""SDK-defined: FastMCP forwards `session_idle_timeout` and `max_sessions` to the Streamable HTTP manager;
by default sessions expire after 30 idle minutes and one process holds at most 10 000 of them."""
default = FastMCP()
default.streamable_http_app()
assert (default.session_manager.session_idle_timeout, default.session_manager.max_sessions) == (30 * 60, 10_000)
tuned = FastMCP(session_idle_timeout=5, max_sessions=7)
assert (tuned.settings.session_idle_timeout, tuned.settings.max_sessions) == (5, 7)
tuned.streamable_http_app()
assert (tuned.session_manager.session_idle_timeout, tuned.session_manager.max_sessions) == (5, 7)
unbounded = FastMCP(session_idle_timeout=None, max_sessions=None)
unbounded.streamable_http_app()
assert (unbounded.session_manager.session_idle_timeout, unbounded.session_manager.max_sessions) == (None, None)

18
tests/server/test_sse_security.py
View file

@ -4,7 +4,6 @@ import logging
import multiprocessing
import re
import socket
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any
import anyio
@ -29,23 +28,6 @@ logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
SERVER_NAME = "test_sse_security_server"
@pytest.fixture(autouse=True)
def reset_sse_starlette_exit_event() -> Iterator[None]:
"""sse-starlette<2 caches a module-level anyio.Event on AppStatus; clear it
around each test so it is never bound to a closed event loop. Clearing it
afterwards matters too: later test modules fork uvicorn subprocesses on
Linux and would otherwise inherit a stale event."""
from sse_starlette.sse import AppStatus
def clear() -> None:
if hasattr(AppStatus, "should_exit_event"): # pragma: no cover
setattr(AppStatus, "should_exit_event", None)
clear()
yield
clear()
@pytest.fixture
def server_port() -> int:
with socket.socket() as s:

620
tests/server/test_streamable_http_manager.py
View file

@ -1,13 +1,17 @@
"""Tests for StreamableHTTPSessionManager."""
import json
from collections.abc import Iterator
from typing import Any
import logging
import math
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator, Iterator
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager, contextmanager
from typing import Any, cast
from unittest.mock import AsyncMock, patch
import anyio
import anyio.lowlevel
import pytest
from starlette.types import Message, Scope
from starlette.types import Message, Receive, Scope, Send
from mcp.server import streamable_http_manager
from mcp.server.auth.middleware.bearer_auth import AuthenticatedUser
@ -16,9 +20,27 @@ from mcp.server.lowlevel import Server
from mcp.server.streamable_http import MCP_SESSION_ID_HEADER, StreamableHTTPServerTransport
from mcp.server.streamable_http_manager import (
DEFAULT_MAX_REQUEST_BODY_SIZE,
DEFAULT_MAX_SESSIONS,
DEFAULT_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT,
StreamableHTTPSessionManager,
)
from mcp.types import INVALID_REQUEST
from mcp.types import INTERNAL_ERROR, INVALID_REQUEST, LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION, TextContent
_JSON_HEADERS = {"accept": "application/json, text/event-stream", "content-type": "application/json"}
_INITIALIZE_BODY = json.dumps(
{
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": 1,
"method": "initialize",
"params": {
"protocolVersion": LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
"capabilities": {},
"clientInfo": {"name": "test", "version": "0"},
},
}
).encode()
"""A wire-level initialize request: the only request that may open a session."""
@pytest.mark.anyio
@ -285,19 +307,7 @@ async def test_stateless_requests_memory_cleanup():
app = Server("test-stateless-real-cleanup")
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=app, stateless=True)
# Track created transport instances
created_transports: list[StreamableHTTPServerTransport] = []
# Patch StreamableHTTPServerTransport constructor to track instances
original_constructor = streamable_http_manager.StreamableHTTPServerTransport
def track_transport(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> StreamableHTTPServerTransport:
transport = original_constructor(*args, **kwargs)
created_transports.append(transport)
return transport
with patch.object(streamable_http_manager, "StreamableHTTPServerTransport", side_effect=track_transport):
with _created_transports() as created_transports:
async with manager.run():
# Mock app.run to complete immediately
app.run = AsyncMock(return_value=None)
@ -390,81 +400,497 @@ async def test_unknown_session_id_returns_404():
assert error_data["error"]["message"] == "Session not found"
class _IdleTimeoutObserver(logging.Handler):
"""Resolves `reaped` when the manager logs that a session's idle timeout fired."""
def __init__(self) -> None:
super().__init__()
self.reaped = anyio.Event()
def emit(self, record: logging.LogRecord) -> None:
if "idle timeout" in record.getMessage():
self.reaped.set()
def _observe_idle_timeout(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, request: pytest.FixtureRequest) -> _IdleTimeoutObserver:
"""Install an observer for the manager's "idle timeout" log record for the rest of the test.
The manager pops the session synchronously after emitting that record, before its next await,
so a waiter woken by it always finds the session gone. caplog.set_level enables INFO so the
record is created.
"""
observer = _IdleTimeoutObserver()
manager_logger = logging.getLogger(streamable_http_manager.__name__)
manager_logger.addHandler(observer)
request.addfinalizer(lambda: manager_logger.removeHandler(observer))
caplog.set_level(logging.INFO, logger=streamable_http_manager.__name__)
return observer
@contextmanager
def _created_transports() -> Iterator[list[StreamableHTTPServerTransport]]:
"""Collect every transport a session manager creates while the context is open."""
created: list[StreamableHTTPServerTransport] = []
def create(*args: Any, **kwargs: Any) -> StreamableHTTPServerTransport:
transport = StreamableHTTPServerTransport(*args, **kwargs)
created.append(transport)
return transport
with patch.object(streamable_http_manager, "StreamableHTTPServerTransport", side_effect=create):
yield created
@asynccontextmanager
async def _open_event_stream(
manager: StreamableHTTPSessionManager, session_id: str
) -> AsyncIterator[StreamableHTTPServerTransport]:
"""Hold the session's standalone GET stream open while the context is open, the way a listening client
does, and close it (the client goes away) on exit. Yields the session's transport once the stream has
been answered."""
stream_opened = anyio.Event()
client_gone = anyio.Event()
sent_messages: list[Message] = []
request_delivered = False
async def send(message: Message) -> None:
sent_messages.append(message)
stream_opened.set()
async def receive() -> Message:
# A GET carries an empty body; after that the client just holds the
# stream open until it goes away.
nonlocal request_delivered
if not request_delivered:
request_delivered = True
return {"type": "http.request", "body": b"", "more_body": False}
await client_gone.wait()
return {"type": "http.disconnect"}
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
tg.start_soon(manager.handle_request, _request_scope(session_id=session_id, method="GET"), receive, send)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await stream_opened.wait()
assert (sent_messages[0]["type"], sent_messages[0]["status"]) == ("http.response.start", 200)
yield manager._server_instances[session_id]
client_gone.set()
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_idle_session_is_reaped():
async def test_idle_session_is_reaped(caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, request: pytest.FixtureRequest):
"""After idle timeout fires, the session returns 404."""
app = Server("test-idle-reap")
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=app, session_idle_timeout=0.05)
observer = _observe_idle_timeout(caplog, request)
async with manager.run():
sent_messages: list[Message] = []
session_id = await _open_session(manager, None)
async def mock_send(message: Message):
sent_messages.append(message)
scope = {
"type": "http",
"method": "POST",
"path": "/mcp",
"headers": [(b"content-type", b"application/json")],
}
async def mock_receive():
return {"type": "http.request", "body": b"", "more_body": False}
await manager.handle_request(scope, mock_receive, mock_send)
session_id = None
for msg in sent_messages: # pragma: no branch
if msg["type"] == "http.response.start": # pragma: no branch
for header_name, header_value in msg.get("headers", []): # pragma: no branch
if header_name.decode().lower() == MCP_SESSION_ID_HEADER.lower():
session_id = header_value.decode()
break
if session_id: # pragma: no branch
break
assert session_id is not None, "Session ID not found in response headers"
# Wait for the 50ms idle timeout to fire and cleanup to complete
await anyio.sleep(0.1)
# Wait for the 50ms idle timeout to fire and the session to be unregistered. Re-requesting
# the session to poll for the 404 would push its idle deadline forward and keep it alive.
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await observer.reaped.wait()
# Verify via public API: old session ID now returns 404
response_messages: list[Message] = []
assert await _request_session(manager, session_id, None) == 404
async def capture_send(message: Message):
response_messages.append(message)
scope_with_session = {
"type": "http",
"method": "POST",
"path": "/mcp",
"headers": [
(b"content-type", b"application/json"),
(b"mcp-session-id", session_id.encode()),
],
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_expired_session_runs_the_server_lifespan_to_completion(
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, request: pytest.FixtureRequest
) -> None:
"""When a session expires, the server's lifespan for it is torn down the way it is after a DELETE:
cleanup that awaits runs to completion instead of being cancelled part way."""
torn_down = anyio.Event()
teardown: list[str] = []
@asynccontextmanager
async def lifespan(server: Server[Any, Any]) -> AsyncIterator[dict[str, Any]]:
try:
yield {}
finally:
try:
await anyio.lowlevel.checkpoint() # stands in for cleanup that has to await
teardown.append("completed")
finally:
torn_down.set()
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-lifespan", lifespan=lifespan), session_idle_timeout=0.05)
observer = _observe_idle_timeout(caplog, request)
async with manager.run():
await _open_session(manager, None)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await observer.reaped.wait()
await torn_down.wait()
assert teardown == ["completed"]
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_request_in_flight_holds_the_session_open(
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, request: pytest.FixtureRequest
) -> None:
"""A session does not expire while one of its requests is still being served, however long that takes;
the idle period is counted from the moment its last request completes."""
tool_started = anyio.Event()
release_tool = anyio.Event()
app = Server("test-in-flight")
@app.call_tool()
async def handle_call_tool(name: str, arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> list[TextContent]:
tool_started.set()
await release_tool.wait()
return [TextContent(type="text", text="done")]
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=app, session_idle_timeout=30)
observer = _observe_idle_timeout(caplog, request)
async with manager.run():
session_id = await _open_session(manager, None)
transport = manager._server_instances[session_id]
call_tool_body = json.dumps(
{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "method": "tools/call", "params": {"name": "slow", "arguments": {}}}
).encode()
responses: list[tuple[Message, bytes]] = []
async def call_tool() -> None:
responses.append(await _call(manager, _request_scope(session_id=session_id), call_tool_body))
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
tg.start_soon(call_tool)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await tool_started.wait()
# While the call is being served the idle countdown is suspended.
assert transport.idle_scope is not None and transport.idle_scope.deadline == math.inf
# From here on a short idle period, counted from the moment the call completes.
transport._idle_timeout = 0.05
release_tool.set()
response_start, response_body = responses[0]
assert response_start["status"] == 200
assert b'"done"' in response_body
# Nothing is in flight any more, so the idle period now runs out.
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await observer.reaped.wait()
assert session_id not in manager._server_instances
assert transport.is_terminated
assert await _request_session(manager, session_id, None) == 404
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_open_event_stream_holds_the_session_open(
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, request: pytest.FixtureRequest
) -> None:
"""A client listening on the session's GET stream keeps the session, even if it sends nothing;
once the stream closes the idle period runs out and the session is gone."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-get-stream"), session_idle_timeout=30)
observer = _observe_idle_timeout(caplog, request)
async with manager.run():
session_id = await _open_session(manager, None)
async with _open_event_stream(manager, session_id) as transport:
# The stream has been answered, so it is in flight: the idle countdown is suspended.
assert transport.idle_scope is not None and transport.idle_scope.deadline == math.inf
# From here on a short idle period, counted from the moment the stream closes.
transport._idle_timeout = 0.05
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await observer.reaped.wait()
assert session_id not in manager._server_instances
assert transport.is_terminated
assert await _request_session(manager, session_id, None) == 404
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_request_completing_under_an_open_event_stream_does_not_start_the_countdown(
caplog: pytest.LogCaptureFixture, request: pytest.FixtureRequest
) -> None:
"""A request that completes while the session's GET stream is still open does not start the idle
period: the stream is still in flight, so the countdown only begins once it closes too."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-get-stream-and-post"), session_idle_timeout=30)
observer = _observe_idle_timeout(caplog, request)
async with manager.run():
session_id = await _open_session(manager, None)
async with _open_event_stream(manager, session_id) as transport:
assert transport.idle_scope is not None and transport.idle_scope.deadline == math.inf
ping = b'{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 2, "method": "ping"}'
response_start, _ = await _call(manager, _request_scope(session_id=session_id), ping)
assert response_start["status"] == 200
# The ping has completed (in-flight bookkeeping included, since `_call` only returns once the
# manager has), but the open stream still suspends the idle countdown.
assert transport.idle_scope.deadline == math.inf
# From here on a short idle period, counted from the moment the stream closes.
transport._idle_timeout = 0.05
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await observer.reaped.wait()
assert session_id not in manager._server_instances
assert transport.is_terminated
assert await _request_session(manager, session_id, None) == 404
def test_session_idle_timeout_defaults_to_thirty_minutes() -> None:
"""Stateful sessions expire after 30 minutes without a request in flight unless configured otherwise."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"))
assert manager.session_idle_timeout == DEFAULT_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT == 30 * 60
@pytest.mark.parametrize("session_idle_timeout", [0, -1, float("inf"), float("nan")])
def test_session_idle_timeout_rejects_invalid_values(session_idle_timeout: float) -> None:
"""The idle timeout is a positive, finite number of seconds, or None for sessions that never expire."""
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"), session_idle_timeout=session_idle_timeout)
assert str(exc_info.value) == "session_idle_timeout must be a positive, finite number of seconds"
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_session_idle_timeout_is_unused_in_stateless_mode() -> None:
"""Stateless mode keeps no sessions, so the idle timeout is accepted and simply has nothing to expire."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"), session_idle_timeout=30, stateless=True)
async with manager.run():
response_start, _ = await _call(manager, _request_scope(), _INITIALIZE_BODY)
assert response_start["status"] == 200
assert manager._server_instances == {}
@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.parametrize("session_idle_timeout", [DEFAULT_SESSION_IDLE_TIMEOUT, None])
async def test_deleted_session_is_forgotten(session_idle_timeout: float | None) -> None:
"""A client DELETE ends the session and the manager stops tracking it; the ID is unknown afterwards."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-delete"), session_idle_timeout=session_idle_timeout)
async with manager.run():
session_id = await _open_session(manager, None)
assert session_id in manager._server_instances
assert await _request_session(manager, session_id, None, method="DELETE") == 200
assert session_id not in manager._server_instances
response_start, response_body = await _call(manager, _request_scope(session_id=session_id))
assert response_start["status"] == 404
assert json.loads(response_body) == {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "server-error",
"error": {"code": INVALID_REQUEST, "message": "Session not found"},
}
await manager.handle_request(scope_with_session, mock_receive, capture_send)
response_start = next(
(msg for msg in response_messages if msg["type"] == "http.response.start"),
None,
)
assert response_start is not None
assert response_start["status"] == 404
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_opening_request_that_fails_leaves_no_session() -> None:
"""If serving the request that would open a session raises, the provisional session is discarded
there and then rather than left registered with its server task running."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-failed-open"))
with _created_transports() as transports:
async with manager.run():
with (
patch.object(
StreamableHTTPServerTransport, "handle_request", AsyncMock(side_effect=RuntimeError("boom"))
),
pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="boom"),
anyio.fail_after(5),
):
await _call(manager, _request_scope(), _INITIALIZE_BODY)
assert manager._server_instances == {}
assert manager._session_owners == {}
(transport,) = transports
assert transport.is_terminated
def test_session_idle_timeout_rejects_non_positive():
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="positive number"):
StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"), session_idle_timeout=-1)
with pytest.raises(ValueError, match="positive number"):
StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"), session_idle_timeout=0)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_opening_request_that_is_cancelled_leaves_no_session() -> None:
"""If the request that would open a session is cancelled while it is being served (the client went
away), the provisional session is discarded rather than left registered."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-cancelled-open"))
entered = anyio.Event()
async def hang(self: StreamableHTTPServerTransport, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
entered.set()
await anyio.sleep_forever()
opening_request = anyio.CancelScope()
async def open_session() -> None:
with opening_request:
await _call(manager, _request_scope(), _INITIALIZE_BODY)
with _created_transports() as transports, patch.object(StreamableHTTPServerTransport, "handle_request", hang):
async with manager.run():
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
tg.start_soon(open_session)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await entered.wait()
assert len(manager._server_instances) == 1
opening_request.cancel()
assert manager._server_instances == {}
assert manager._session_owners == {}
(transport,) = transports
assert transport.is_terminated
def test_session_idle_timeout_rejects_stateless():
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="not supported in stateless"):
StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"), session_idle_timeout=30, stateless=True)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_opening_request_whose_session_task_cannot_start_leaves_no_session() -> None:
"""If the server task for a would-be session cannot be started, the provisional session is discarded
(forgotten, its transport terminated) rather than left registered without anything serving it."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-unstartable-open"))
@asynccontextmanager
async def connect_that_fails(self: StreamableHTTPServerTransport) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
raise RuntimeError("boom")
yield
with _created_transports() as transports:
async with manager.run():
with (
patch.object(StreamableHTTPServerTransport, "connect", connect_that_fails),
pytest.raises(RuntimeError, match="boom"),
anyio.fail_after(5),
):
await _call(manager, _request_scope(), _INITIALIZE_BODY)
assert manager._server_instances == {}
assert manager._session_owners == {}
(transport,) = transports
assert transport.is_terminated
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_stateless_request_that_is_cancelled_still_terminates_its_transport() -> None:
"""If a stateless request is cancelled while it is being served (the client went away), its transport
is terminated all the same, which is what ends the per-request server task."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-stateless-cancelled"), stateless=True)
entered = anyio.Event()
async def hang(self: StreamableHTTPServerTransport, scope: Scope, receive: Receive, send: Send) -> None:
entered.set()
await anyio.sleep_forever()
stateless_request = anyio.CancelScope()
async def make_request() -> None:
with stateless_request:
await _call(manager, _request_scope(), _INITIALIZE_BODY)
with _created_transports() as transports, patch.object(StreamableHTTPServerTransport, "handle_request", hang):
async with manager.run():
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
tg.start_soon(make_request)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await entered.wait()
stateless_request.cancel()
(transport,) = transports
assert transport.is_terminated
@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
("method", "headers", "body", "expected_status"),
[
("POST", _JSON_HEADERS, b'{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "id": 1, "method": "tools/list"}', 400),
("POST", _JSON_HEADERS, b'{"jsonrpc": "2.0", "method": "notifications/initialized"}', 400),
("POST", _JSON_HEADERS, b"{not json", 400),
("POST", _JSON_HEADERS | {"accept": "text/plain"}, _INITIALIZE_BODY, 406),
("GET", {"accept": "text/event-stream"}, b"", 400),
("DELETE", _JSON_HEADERS, b"", 400),
("PATCH", _JSON_HEADERS, b"", 405),
],
ids=[
"non-initialize-request",
"notification",
"malformed-json",
"unacceptable-accept-header",
"get-without-session",
"delete-without-session",
"unsupported-method",
],
)
async def test_refused_opening_request_leaves_no_session(
method: str, headers: dict[str, str], body: bytes, expected_status: int
) -> None:
"""Only an accepted initialize opens a session: a request without a session ID that is answered with an
error leaves nothing registered once the manager has answered it."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-refused"))
scope: Scope = {
"type": "http",
"method": method,
"path": "/mcp",
"headers": [(name.encode(), value.encode()) for name, value in headers.items()],
}
with _created_transports() as transports:
async with manager.run():
response_start, _ = await _call(manager, scope, body)
assert response_start["status"] == expected_status
assert manager._server_instances == {}
assert manager._session_owners == {}
(transport,) = transports
assert transport.is_terminated
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_new_session_is_refused_at_max_sessions() -> None:
"""At the session limit a further initialize is answered 503 and opens nothing; room frees up as
sessions end."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-cap"), max_sessions=1)
async with manager.run():
first = await _open_session(manager, None)
response_start, response_body = await _call(manager, _request_scope(), _INITIALIZE_BODY)
assert response_start["status"] == 503
assert json.loads(response_body) == {
"jsonrpc": "2.0",
"id": "server-error",
"error": {"code": INTERNAL_ERROR, "message": "Too many open sessions"},
}
assert list(manager._server_instances) == [first]
assert await _request_session(manager, first, None, method="DELETE") == 200
second = await _open_session(manager, None)
assert list(manager._server_instances) == [second]
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_client_that_is_slow_to_send_its_opening_request_does_not_hold_up_others() -> None:
"""While one client has yet to finish sending the request that would open its session, another
client can still open one."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-slow-open"))
body_awaited = anyio.Event()
async def stall() -> None:
# This client has sent its headers but never finishes sending the body.
body_awaited.set()
await anyio.sleep_forever()
slow_client = anyio.CancelScope()
async def open_slowly() -> None:
with slow_client:
# Nothing is ever sent back to this client, so any `send` will do.
await manager.handle_request(_request_scope(), cast(Receive, stall), AsyncMock())
session_id: str | None = None
async with manager.run():
async with anyio.create_task_group() as tg:
tg.start_soon(open_slowly)
with anyio.fail_after(5):
await body_awaited.wait()
session_id = await _open_session(manager, None)
slow_client.cancel()
assert session_id is not None
assert list(manager._server_instances) == [session_id]
def test_max_sessions_defaults_to_ten_thousand() -> None:
"""A manager holds at most 10 000 concurrent stateful sessions unless configured otherwise."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"))
assert manager.max_sessions == DEFAULT_MAX_SESSIONS == 10_000
assert StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"), max_sessions=None).max_sessions is None
@pytest.mark.parametrize("max_sessions", [0, -1])
def test_max_sessions_rejects_non_positive_values(max_sessions: int) -> None:
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test"), max_sessions=max_sessions)
assert str(exc_info.value) == "max_sessions must be a positive number of sessions or None"
def _user(client_id: str, subject: str | None = None, issuer: str | None = None) -> AuthenticatedUser:
@ -494,19 +920,33 @@ def _request_scope(
return scope
async def _open_session(manager: StreamableHTTPSessionManager, user: AuthenticatedUser | None) -> str:
"""Create a new session as `user` and return its session ID."""
async def _call(manager: StreamableHTTPSessionManager, scope: Scope, body: bytes = b"") -> tuple[Message, bytes]:
"""Drive one request through the manager in process; return its `http.response.start` message and body."""
sent_messages: list[Message] = []
body_delivered = False
async def mock_send(message: Message) -> None:
async def send(message: Message) -> None:
sent_messages.append(message)
async def mock_receive() -> Message:
return {"type": "http.request", "body": b"", "more_body": False}
await manager.handle_request(_request_scope(user=user), mock_receive, mock_send)
async def receive() -> Message:
# Deliver the body once, then block like a client holding the connection
# open; a streaming response ends when the server closes it.
nonlocal body_delivered
if body_delivered:
await anyio.sleep_forever()
body_delivered = True
return {"type": "http.request", "body": body, "more_body": False}
await manager.handle_request(scope, receive, send)
response_start = next(msg for msg in sent_messages if msg["type"] == "http.response.start")
response_body = b"".join(msg.get("body", b"") for msg in sent_messages if msg["type"] == "http.response.body")
return response_start, response_body
async def _open_session(manager: StreamableHTTPSessionManager, user: AuthenticatedUser | None) -> str:
"""Create a new session as `user` with an initialize request and return its session ID."""
response_start, _ = await _call(manager, _request_scope(user=user), _INITIALIZE_BODY)
assert response_start["status"] == 200
headers = dict(response_start.get("headers", []))
return headers[MCP_SESSION_ID_HEADER.encode()].decode()
@ -515,26 +955,14 @@ async def _request_session(
manager: StreamableHTTPSessionManager, session_id: str, user: AuthenticatedUser | None, method: str = "POST"
) -> int:
"""Send a request for an existing session as `user` and return the response status."""
sent_messages: list[Message] = []
async def mock_send(message: Message) -> None:
sent_messages.append(message)
async def mock_receive() -> Message:
return {"type": "http.request", "body": b"", "more_body": False}
await manager.handle_request(
_request_scope(session_id=session_id, user=user, method=method), mock_receive, mock_send
)
response_start = next(msg for msg in sent_messages if msg["type"] == "http.response.start")
response_start, _ = await _call(manager, _request_scope(session_id=session_id, user=user, method=method))
return response_start["status"]
@pytest.fixture
async def manager_with_live_session():
"""A running manager around a real `Server`. Sessions remain registered until
`manager.run()` exits because `Server.run` blocks waiting for an initialize message."""
"""A running manager around a real `Server`. Sessions are opened with a real initialize and stay
registered until `manager.run()` exits because nothing in these tests ends them."""
manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=Server("test-session-credentials"))
async with manager.run():
yield manager