README - replace code snippets with examples (#1136)

examples/snippets/clients/completion_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,80 @@
+"""MCP client example showing completion usage.
+
+This example demonstrates how to use the completion feature in MCP clients.
+cd to the `examples/snippets` directory and run:
+    uv run completion-client
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+
+from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters
+from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
+from mcp.types import PromptReference, ResourceTemplateReference
+
+# Create server parameters for stdio connection
+server_params = StdioServerParameters(
+    command="uv",  # Using uv to run the server
+    args=["run", "server", "completion", "stdio"],  # Server with completion support
+    env={"UV_INDEX": os.environ.get("UV_INDEX", "")},
+)
+
+
+async def run():
+    """Run the completion client example."""
+    async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
+        async with ClientSession(read, write) as session:
+            # Initialize the connection
+            await session.initialize()
+
+            # List available resource templates
+            templates = await session.list_resource_templates()
+            print("Available resource templates:")
+            for template in templates.resourceTemplates:
+                print(f"  - {template.uriTemplate}")
+
+            # List available prompts
+            prompts = await session.list_prompts()
+            print("\nAvailable prompts:")
+            for prompt in prompts.prompts:
+                print(f"  - {prompt.name}")
+
+            # Complete resource template arguments
+            if templates.resourceTemplates:
+                template = templates.resourceTemplates[0]
+                print(f"\nCompleting arguments for resource template: {template.uriTemplate}")
+
+                # Complete without context
+                result = await session.complete(
+                    ref=ResourceTemplateReference(type="ref/resource", uri=template.uriTemplate),
+                    argument={"name": "owner", "value": "model"},
+                )
+                print(f"Completions for 'owner' starting with 'model': {result.completion.values}")
+
+                # Complete with context - repo suggestions based on owner
+                result = await session.complete(
+                    ref=ResourceTemplateReference(type="ref/resource", uri=template.uriTemplate),
+                    argument={"name": "repo", "value": ""},
+                    context_arguments={"owner": "modelcontextprotocol"},
+                )
+                print(f"Completions for 'repo' with owner='modelcontextprotocol': {result.completion.values}")
+
+            # Complete prompt arguments
+            if prompts.prompts:
+                prompt_name = prompts.prompts[0].name
+                print(f"\nCompleting arguments for prompt: {prompt_name}")
+
+                result = await session.complete(
+                    ref=PromptReference(type="ref/prompt", name=prompt_name),
+                    argument={"name": "style", "value": ""},
+                )
+                print(f"Completions for 'style' argument: {result.completion.values}")
+
+
+def main():
+    """Entry point for the completion client."""
+    asyncio.run(run())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/snippets/clients/stdio_client.py

@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+"""MCP client example using stdio transport.
+
+This is a documentation example showing how to write an MCP client.
+cd to the `examples/snippets/clients` directory and run:
+    uv run client
+"""
+
+import asyncio
+import os
+
+from pydantic import AnyUrl
+
+from mcp import ClientSession, StdioServerParameters, types
+from mcp.client.stdio import stdio_client
+from mcp.shared.context import RequestContext
+
+# Create server parameters for stdio connection
+server_params = StdioServerParameters(
+    command="uv",  # Using uv to run the server
+    args=["run", "server", "fastmcp_quickstart", "stdio"],  # We're already in snippets dir
+    env={"UV_INDEX": os.environ.get("UV_INDEX", "")},
+)
+
+
+# Optional: create a sampling callback
+async def handle_sampling_message(
+    context: RequestContext, params: types.CreateMessageRequestParams
+) -> types.CreateMessageResult:
+    print(f"Sampling request: {params.messages}")
+    return types.CreateMessageResult(
+        role="assistant",
+        content=types.TextContent(
+            type="text",
+            text="Hello, world! from model",
+        ),
+        model="gpt-3.5-turbo",
+        stopReason="endTurn",
+    )
+
+
+async def run():
+    async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read, write):
+        async with ClientSession(read, write, sampling_callback=handle_sampling_message) as session:
+            # Initialize the connection
+            await session.initialize()
+
+            # List available prompts
+            prompts = await session.list_prompts()
+            print(f"Available prompts: {[p.name for p in prompts.prompts]}")
+
+            # Get a prompt (greet_user prompt from fastmcp_quickstart)
+            if prompts.prompts:
+                prompt = await session.get_prompt("greet_user", arguments={"name": "Alice", "style": "friendly"})
+                print(f"Prompt result: {prompt.messages[0].content}")
+
+            # List available resources
+            resources = await session.list_resources()
+            print(f"Available resources: {[r.uri for r in resources.resources]}")
+
+            # List available tools
+            tools = await session.list_tools()
+            print(f"Available tools: {[t.name for t in tools.tools]}")
+
+            # Read a resource (greeting resource from fastmcp_quickstart)
+            resource_content = await session.read_resource(AnyUrl("greeting://World"))
+            content_block = resource_content.contents[0]
+            if isinstance(content_block, types.TextContent):
+                print(f"Resource content: {content_block.text}")
+
+            # Call a tool (add tool from fastmcp_quickstart)
+            result = await session.call_tool("add", arguments={"a": 5, "b": 3})
+            result_unstructured = result.content[0]
+            if isinstance(result_unstructured, types.TextContent):
+                print(f"Tool result: {result_unstructured.text}")
+            result_structured = result.structuredContent
+            print(f"Structured tool result: {result_structured}")
+
+
+def main():
+    """Entry point for the client script."""
+    asyncio.run(run())
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()

examples/snippets/pyproject.toml

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ requires = ["setuptools", "wheel"]
 build-backend = "setuptools.build_meta"
 
 [tool.setuptools]
-packages = ["servers"]
+packages = ["servers", "clients"]
 
 [project.scripts]
-server = "servers:run_server"
+server = "servers:run_server"
+client = "clients.stdio_client:main"
+completion-client = "clients.completion_client:main"

examples/snippets/servers/__init__.py

@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@ def run_server():
     if len(sys.argv) < 2:
         print("Usage: server <server-name> [transport]")
         print("Available servers: basic_tool, basic_resource, basic_prompt, tool_progress,")
-        print("                   sampling, elicitation, completion, notifications")
+        print("                   sampling, elicitation, completion, notifications,")
+        print("                   fastmcp_quickstart, structured_output, images")
         print("Available transports: stdio (default), sse, streamable-http")
         sys.exit(1)
 

examples/snippets/servers/fastmcp_quickstart.py

@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+"""
+FastMCP quickstart example.
+
+cd to the `examples/snippets/clients` directory and run:
+    uv run server fastmcp_quickstart stdio
+"""
+
+from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
+
+# Create an MCP server
+mcp = FastMCP("Demo")
+
+
+# Add an addition tool
+@mcp.tool()
+def add(a: int, b: int) -> int:
+    """Add two numbers"""
+    return a + b
+
+
+# Add a dynamic greeting resource
+@mcp.resource("greeting://{name}")
+def get_greeting(name: str) -> str:
+    """Get a personalized greeting"""
+    return f"Hello, {name}!"
+
+
+# Add a prompt
+@mcp.prompt()
+def greet_user(name: str, style: str = "friendly") -> str:
+    """Generate a greeting prompt"""
+    styles = {
+        "friendly": "Please write a warm, friendly greeting",
+        "formal": "Please write a formal, professional greeting",
+        "casual": "Please write a casual, relaxed greeting",
+    }
+
+    return f"{styles.get(style, styles['friendly'])} for someone named {name}."

examples/snippets/servers/images.py

@@ -0,0 +1,15 @@
+"""Example showing image handling with FastMCP."""
+
+from PIL import Image as PILImage
+
+from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP, Image
+
+mcp = FastMCP("Image Example")
+
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def create_thumbnail(image_path: str) -> Image:
+    """Create a thumbnail from an image"""
+    img = PILImage.open(image_path)
+    img.thumbnail((100, 100))
+    return Image(data=img.tobytes(), format="png")

examples/snippets/servers/lifespan_example.py

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+"""Example showing lifespan support for startup/shutdown with strong typing."""
+
+from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
+from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
+from dataclasses import dataclass
+
+from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
+
+
+# Mock database class for example
+class Database:
+    """Mock database class for example."""
+
+    @classmethod
+    async def connect(cls) -> "Database":
+        """Connect to database."""
+        return cls()
+
+    async def disconnect(self) -> None:
+        """Disconnect from database."""
+        pass
+
+    def query(self) -> str:
+        """Execute a query."""
+        return "Query result"
+
+
+@dataclass
+class AppContext:
+    """Application context with typed dependencies."""
+
+    db: Database
+
+
+@asynccontextmanager
+async def app_lifespan(server: FastMCP) -> AsyncIterator[AppContext]:
+    """Manage application lifecycle with type-safe context."""
+    # Initialize on startup
+    db = await Database.connect()
+    try:
+        yield AppContext(db=db)
+    finally:
+        # Cleanup on shutdown
+        await db.disconnect()
+
+
+# Pass lifespan to server
+mcp = FastMCP("My App", lifespan=app_lifespan)
+
+
+# Access type-safe lifespan context in tools
+@mcp.tool()
+def query_db(ctx: Context) -> str:
+    """Tool that uses initialized resources."""
+    db = ctx.request_context.lifespan_context.db
+    return db.query()

examples/snippets/servers/structured_output.py

@@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
+"""Example showing structured output with tools."""
+
+from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
+
+from mcp.server.fastmcp import FastMCP
+
+mcp = FastMCP("Structured Output Example")
+
+
+# Using Pydantic models for rich structured data
+class WeatherData(BaseModel):
+    """Weather information structure."""
+
+    temperature: float = Field(description="Temperature in Celsius")
+    humidity: float = Field(description="Humidity percentage")
+    condition: str
+    wind_speed: float
+
+
+@mcp.tool()
+def get_weather(city: str) -> WeatherData:
+    """Get weather for a city - returns structured data."""
+    # Simulated weather data
+    return WeatherData(
+        temperature=72.5,
+        humidity=45.0,
+        condition="sunny",
+        wind_speed=5.2,
+    )