Support client_credentials flow with JWT and Basic auth (#1663)

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Weinberger <3823880+felixweinberger@users.noreply.github.com>
This commit is contained in:
Paul Carleton 2025-12-02 12:53:55 +00:00 • committed by GitHub
commit f82b0c9371
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3 changed files with 759 additions and 21 deletions

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@ -7,11 +7,27 @@ It automatically handles OAuth flows without user interaction by programmaticall
fetching the authorization URL and extracting the auth code from the redirect.
Usage:
python -m mcp_conformance_auth_client <server-url>
python -m mcp_conformance_auth_client <scenario> <server-url>
Environment Variables:
MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT - JSON object containing test credentials:
{
"client_id": "...",
"client_secret": "...", # For client_secret_basic flow
"private_key_pem": "...", # For private_key_jwt flow
"signing_algorithm": "ES256" # Optional, defaults to ES256
}
Scenarios:
auth/* - Authorization code flow scenarios (default behavior)
auth/client-credentials-jwt - Client credentials with JWT authentication (SEP-1046)
auth/client-credentials-basic - Client credentials with client_secret_basic
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
from datetime import timedelta
from urllib.parse import ParseResult, parse_qs, urlparse
@ -19,10 +35,30 @@ from urllib.parse import ParseResult, parse_qs, urlparse
import httpx
from mcp import ClientSession
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider, TokenStorage
from mcp.client.auth.extensions.client_credentials import (
ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider,
PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider,
SignedJWTParameters,
)
from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamablehttp_client
from mcp.shared.auth import OAuthClientInformationFull, OAuthClientMetadata, OAuthToken
from pydantic import AnyUrl
def get_conformance_context() -> dict:
"""Load conformance test context from MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT environment variable."""
context_json = os.environ.get("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT")
if not context_json:
raise RuntimeError(
"MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT environment variable not set. "
"Expected JSON with client_id, client_secret, and/or private_key_pem."
)
try:
return json.loads(context_json)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to parse MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT as JSON: {e}") from e
# Set up logging to stderr (stdout is for conformance test output)
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
@ -111,17 +147,17 @@ class ConformanceOAuthCallbackHandler:
return auth_code, state
async def run_client(server_url: str) -> None:
async def run_authorization_code_client(server_url: str) -> None:
"""
Run the conformance test client against the given server URL.
Run the conformance test client with authorization code flow.
This function:
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth authentication
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth authorization code flow
2. Initializes the session
3. Lists available tools
4. Calls a test tool
"""
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client for {server_url}")
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client (authorization_code) for {server_url}")
# Create callback handler that will automatically fetch auth codes
callback_handler = ConformanceOAuthCallbackHandler()
@ -140,6 +176,89 @@ async def run_client(server_url: str) -> None:
callback_handler=callback_handler.handle_callback,
)
await _run_session(server_url, oauth_auth)
async def run_client_credentials_jwt_client(server_url: str) -> None:
"""
Run the conformance test client with client credentials flow using private_key_jwt (SEP-1046).
This function:
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth client_credentials grant
2. Uses private_key_jwt authentication with credentials from MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT
3. Initializes the session
4. Lists available tools
5. Calls a test tool
"""
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client (client_credentials_jwt) for {server_url}")
# Load credentials from environment
context = get_conformance_context()
client_id = context.get("client_id")
private_key_pem = context.get("private_key_pem")
signing_algorithm = context.get("signing_algorithm", "ES256")
if not client_id:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'client_id'")
if not private_key_pem:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'private_key_pem'")
# Create JWT parameters for SDK-signed assertions
jwt_params = SignedJWTParameters(
issuer=client_id,
subject=client_id,
signing_algorithm=signing_algorithm,
signing_key=private_key_pem,
)
# Create OAuth provider for client_credentials with private_key_jwt
oauth_auth = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url=server_url,
storage=InMemoryTokenStorage(),
client_id=client_id,
assertion_provider=jwt_params.create_assertion_provider(),
)
await _run_session(server_url, oauth_auth)
async def run_client_credentials_basic_client(server_url: str) -> None:
"""
Run the conformance test client with client credentials flow using client_secret_basic.
This function:
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth client_credentials grant
2. Uses client_secret_basic authentication with credentials from MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT
3. Initializes the session
4. Lists available tools
5. Calls a test tool
"""
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client (client_credentials_basic) for {server_url}")
# Load credentials from environment
context = get_conformance_context()
client_id = context.get("client_id")
client_secret = context.get("client_secret")
if not client_id:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'client_id'")
if not client_secret:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'client_secret'")
# Create OAuth provider for client_credentials with client_secret_basic
oauth_auth = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url=server_url,
storage=InMemoryTokenStorage(),
client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
token_endpoint_auth_method="client_secret_basic",
)
await _run_session(server_url, oauth_auth)
async def _run_session(server_url: str, oauth_auth: OAuthClientProvider) -> None:
"""Common session logic for all OAuth flows."""
# Connect using streamable HTTP transport with OAuth
async with streamablehttp_client(
url=server_url,
@ -168,14 +287,26 @@ async def run_client(server_url: str) -> None:
def main() -> None:
"""Main entry point for the conformance auth client."""
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <server-url>", file=sys.stderr)
if len(sys.argv) != 3:
print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <scenario> <server-url>", file=sys.stderr)
print("", file=sys.stderr)
print("Scenarios:", file=sys.stderr)
print(" auth/* - Authorization code flow (default)", file=sys.stderr)
print(" auth/client-credentials-jwt - Client credentials with JWT auth (SEP-1046)", file=sys.stderr)
print(" auth/client-credentials-basic - Client credentials with client_secret_basic", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
server_url = sys.argv[1]
scenario = sys.argv[1]
server_url = sys.argv[2]
try:
asyncio.run(run_client(server_url))
if scenario == "auth/client-credentials-jwt":
asyncio.run(run_client_credentials_jwt_client(server_url))
elif scenario == "auth/client-credentials-basic":
asyncio.run(run_client_credentials_basic_client(server_url))
else:
# Default to authorization code flow for all other auth/* scenarios
asyncio.run(run_authorization_code_client(server_url))
except Exception:
logger.exception("Client failed")
sys.exit(1)

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@ -1,6 +1,16 @@
"""
OAuth client credential extensions for MCP.
Provides OAuth providers for machine-to-machine authentication flows:
- ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider: For client_credentials with client_id + client_secret
- PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider: For client_credentials with private_key_jwt authentication
(typically using a pre-built JWT from workload identity federation)
- RFC7523OAuthClientProvider: For jwt-bearer grant (RFC 7523 Section 2.1)
"""
import time
from collections.abc import Awaitable, Callable
from typing import Any
from typing import Any, Literal
from uuid import uuid4
import httpx
@ -8,7 +18,321 @@ import jwt
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider, OAuthFlowError, OAuthTokenError, TokenStorage
from mcp.shared.auth import OAuthClientMetadata
from mcp.shared.auth import OAuthClientInformationFull, OAuthClientMetadata
class ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(OAuthClientProvider):
"""OAuth provider for client_credentials grant with client_id + client_secret.
This provider sets client_info directly, bypassing dynamic client registration.
Use this when you already have client credentials (client_id and client_secret).
Example:
```python
provider = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=my_token_storage,
client_id="my-client-id",
client_secret="my-client-secret",
)
```
"""
def __init__(
self,
server_url: str,
storage: TokenStorage,
client_id: str,
client_secret: str,
token_endpoint_auth_method: Literal["client_secret_basic", "client_secret_post"] = "client_secret_basic",
scopes: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize client_credentials OAuth provider.
Args:
server_url: The MCP server URL.
storage: Token storage implementation.
client_id: The OAuth client ID.
client_secret: The OAuth client secret.
token_endpoint_auth_method: Authentication method for token endpoint.
Either "client_secret_basic" (default) or "client_secret_post".
scopes: Optional space-separated list of scopes to request.
"""
# Build minimal client_metadata for the base class
client_metadata = OAuthClientMetadata(
redirect_uris=None,
grant_types=["client_credentials"],
token_endpoint_auth_method=token_endpoint_auth_method,
scope=scopes,
)
super().__init__(server_url, client_metadata, storage, None, None, 300.0)
# Store client_info to be set during _initialize - no dynamic registration needed
self._fixed_client_info = OAuthClientInformationFull(
redirect_uris=None,
client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
grant_types=["client_credentials"],
token_endpoint_auth_method=token_endpoint_auth_method,
scope=scopes,
)
async def _initialize(self) -> None:
"""Load stored tokens and set pre-configured client_info."""
self.context.current_tokens = await self.context.storage.get_tokens()
self.context.client_info = self._fixed_client_info
self._initialized = True
async def _perform_authorization(self) -> httpx.Request:
"""Perform client_credentials authorization."""
return await self._exchange_token_client_credentials()
async def _exchange_token_client_credentials(self) -> httpx.Request:
"""Build token exchange request for client_credentials grant."""
token_data: dict[str, Any] = {
"grant_type": "client_credentials",
}
headers: dict[str, str] = {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
# Use standard auth methods (client_secret_basic, client_secret_post, none)
token_data, headers = self.context.prepare_token_auth(token_data, headers)
if self.context.should_include_resource_param(self.context.protocol_version):
token_data["resource"] = self.context.get_resource_url()
if self.context.client_metadata.scope:
token_data["scope"] = self.context.client_metadata.scope
token_url = self._get_token_endpoint()
return httpx.Request("POST", token_url, data=token_data, headers=headers)
def static_assertion_provider(token: str) -> Callable[[str], Awaitable[str]]:
"""Create an assertion provider that returns a static JWT token.
Use this when you have a pre-built JWT (e.g., from workload identity federation)
that doesn't need the audience parameter.
Example:
```python
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=my_token_storage,
client_id="my-client-id",
assertion_provider=static_assertion_provider(my_prebuilt_jwt),
)
```
Args:
token: The pre-built JWT assertion string.
Returns:
An async callback suitable for use as an assertion_provider.
"""
async def provider(audience: str) -> str:
return token
return provider
class SignedJWTParameters(BaseModel):
"""Parameters for creating SDK-signed JWT assertions.
Use `create_assertion_provider()` to create an assertion provider callback
for use with `PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider`.
Example:
```python
jwt_params = SignedJWTParameters(
issuer="my-client-id",
subject="my-client-id",
signing_key=private_key_pem,
)
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=my_token_storage,
client_id="my-client-id",
assertion_provider=jwt_params.create_assertion_provider(),
)
```
"""
issuer: str = Field(description="Issuer for JWT assertions (typically client_id).")
subject: str = Field(description="Subject identifier for JWT assertions (typically client_id).")
signing_key: str = Field(description="Private key for JWT signing (PEM format).")
signing_algorithm: str = Field(default="RS256", description="Algorithm for signing JWT assertions.")
lifetime_seconds: int = Field(default=300, description="Lifetime of generated JWT in seconds.")
additional_claims: dict[str, Any] | None = Field(default=None, description="Additional claims.")
def create_assertion_provider(self) -> Callable[[str], Awaitable[str]]:
"""Create an assertion provider callback for use with PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider.
Returns:
An async callback that takes the audience (authorization server issuer URL)
and returns a signed JWT assertion.
"""
async def provider(audience: str) -> str:
now = int(time.time())
claims: dict[str, Any] = {
"iss": self.issuer,
"sub": self.subject,
"aud": audience,
"exp": now + self.lifetime_seconds,
"iat": now,
"jti": str(uuid4()),
}
if self.additional_claims:
claims.update(self.additional_claims)
return jwt.encode(claims, self.signing_key, algorithm=self.signing_algorithm)
return provider
class PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(OAuthClientProvider):
"""OAuth provider for client_credentials grant with private_key_jwt authentication.
Uses RFC 7523 Section 2.2 for client authentication via JWT assertion.
The JWT assertion's audience MUST be the authorization server's issuer identifier
(per RFC 7523bis security updates). The `assertion_provider` callback receives
this audience value and must return a JWT with that audience.
**Option 1: Pre-built JWT via Workload Identity Federation**
In production scenarios, the JWT assertion is typically obtained from a workload
identity provider (e.g., GCP, AWS IAM, Azure AD):
```python
async def get_workload_identity_token(audience: str) -> str:
# Fetch JWT from your identity provider
# The JWT's audience must match the provided audience parameter
return await fetch_token_from_identity_provider(audience=audience)
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=my_token_storage,
client_id="my-client-id",
assertion_provider=get_workload_identity_token,
)
```
**Option 2: Static pre-built JWT**
If you have a static JWT that doesn't need the audience parameter:
```python
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=my_token_storage,
client_id="my-client-id",
assertion_provider=static_assertion_provider(my_prebuilt_jwt),
)
```
**Option 3: SDK-signed JWT (for testing/simple setups)**
For testing or simple deployments, use `SignedJWTParameters.create_assertion_provider()`:
```python
jwt_params = SignedJWTParameters(
issuer="my-client-id",
subject="my-client-id",
signing_key=private_key_pem,
)
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=my_token_storage,
client_id="my-client-id",
assertion_provider=jwt_params.create_assertion_provider(),
)
```
"""
def __init__(
self,
server_url: str,
storage: TokenStorage,
client_id: str,
assertion_provider: Callable[[str], Awaitable[str]],
scopes: str | None = None,
) -> None:
"""Initialize private_key_jwt OAuth provider.
Args:
server_url: The MCP server URL.
storage: Token storage implementation.
client_id: The OAuth client ID.
assertion_provider: Async callback that takes the audience (authorization
server's issuer identifier) and returns a JWT assertion. Use
`SignedJWTParameters.create_assertion_provider()` for SDK-signed JWTs,
`static_assertion_provider()` for pre-built JWTs, or provide your own
callback for workload identity federation.
scopes: Optional space-separated list of scopes to request.
"""
# Build minimal client_metadata for the base class
client_metadata = OAuthClientMetadata(
redirect_uris=None,
grant_types=["client_credentials"],
token_endpoint_auth_method="private_key_jwt",
scope=scopes,
)
super().__init__(server_url, client_metadata, storage, None, None, 300.0)
self._assertion_provider = assertion_provider
# Store client_info to be set during _initialize - no dynamic registration needed
self._fixed_client_info = OAuthClientInformationFull(
redirect_uris=None,
client_id=client_id,
grant_types=["client_credentials"],
token_endpoint_auth_method="private_key_jwt",
scope=scopes,
)
async def _initialize(self) -> None:
"""Load stored tokens and set pre-configured client_info."""
self.context.current_tokens = await self.context.storage.get_tokens()
self.context.client_info = self._fixed_client_info
self._initialized = True
async def _perform_authorization(self) -> httpx.Request:
"""Perform client_credentials authorization with private_key_jwt."""
return await self._exchange_token_client_credentials()
async def _add_client_authentication_jwt(self, *, token_data: dict[str, Any]) -> None:
"""Add JWT assertion for client authentication to token endpoint parameters."""
if not self.context.oauth_metadata:
raise OAuthFlowError("Missing OAuth metadata for private_key_jwt flow") # pragma: no cover
# Audience MUST be the issuer identifier of the authorization server
# https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/draft-ietf-oauth-rfc7523bis-01
audience = str(self.context.oauth_metadata.issuer)
assertion = await self._assertion_provider(audience)
# RFC 7523 Section 2.2: client authentication via JWT
token_data["client_assertion"] = assertion
token_data["client_assertion_type"] = "urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer"
async def _exchange_token_client_credentials(self) -> httpx.Request:
"""Build token exchange request for client_credentials grant with private_key_jwt."""
token_data: dict[str, Any] = {
"grant_type": "client_credentials",
}
headers: dict[str, str] = {"Content-Type": "application/x-www-form-urlencoded"}
# Add JWT client authentication (RFC 7523 Section 2.2)
await self._add_client_authentication_jwt(token_data=token_data)
if self.context.should_include_resource_param(self.context.protocol_version):
token_data["resource"] = self.context.get_resource_url()
if self.context.client_metadata.scope:
token_data["scope"] = self.context.client_metadata.scope
token_url = self._get_token_endpoint()
return httpx.Request("POST", token_url, data=token_data, headers=headers)
class JWTParameters(BaseModel):
@ -64,9 +388,16 @@ class JWTParameters(BaseModel):
class RFC7523OAuthClientProvider(OAuthClientProvider):
"""OAuth client provider for RFC7532 clients."""
"""OAuth client provider for RFC 7523 jwt-bearer grant.
jwt_parameters: JWTParameters | None = None
.. deprecated::
Use :class:`ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider` for client_credentials with
client_id + client_secret, or :class:`PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider` for
client_credentials with private_key_jwt authentication instead.
This provider supports the jwt-bearer authorization grant (RFC 7523 Section 2.1)
where the JWT itself is the authorization grant.
"""
def __init__(
self,
@ -78,6 +409,14 @@ class RFC7523OAuthClientProvider(OAuthClientProvider):
timeout: float = 300.0,
jwt_parameters: JWTParameters | None = None,
) -> None:
import warnings
warnings.warn(
"RFC7523OAuthClientProvider is deprecated. Use ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider "
"or PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider instead.",
DeprecationWarning,
stacklevel=2,
)
super().__init__(server_url, client_metadata, storage, redirect_handler, callback_handler, timeout)
self.jwt_parameters = jwt_parameters

View file

@ -4,7 +4,14 @@ import jwt
import pytest
from pydantic import AnyHttpUrl, AnyUrl
from mcp.client.auth.extensions.client_credentials import JWTParameters, RFC7523OAuthClientProvider
from mcp.client.auth.extensions.client_credentials import (
ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider,
JWTParameters,
PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider,
RFC7523OAuthClientProvider,
SignedJWTParameters,
static_assertion_provider,
)
from mcp.shared.auth import OAuthClientInformationFull, OAuthClientMetadata, OAuthMetadata, OAuthToken
@ -53,13 +60,17 @@ def rfc7523_oauth_provider(client_metadata: OAuthClientMetadata, mock_storage: M
"""Mock callback handler."""
return "test_auth_code", "test_state"
return RFC7523OAuthClientProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com/v1/mcp",
client_metadata=client_metadata,
storage=mock_storage,
redirect_handler=redirect_handler,
callback_handler=callback_handler,
)
import warnings
with warnings.catch_warnings():
warnings.simplefilter("ignore", DeprecationWarning)
return RFC7523OAuthClientProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com/v1/mcp",
client_metadata=client_metadata,
storage=mock_storage,
redirect_handler=redirect_handler,
callback_handler=callback_handler,
)
class TestOAuthFlowClientCredentials:
@ -161,3 +172,260 @@ class TestOAuthFlowClientCredentials:
assert claims["name"] == "John Doe"
assert claims["admin"]
assert claims["iat"] == 1516239022
class TestClientCredentialsOAuthProvider:
"""Test ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider."""
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_init_sets_client_info(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test that _initialize sets client_info."""
provider = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
client_secret="test-client-secret",
)
# client_info is set during _initialize
await provider._initialize()
assert provider.context.client_info is not None
assert provider.context.client_info.client_id == "test-client-id"
assert provider.context.client_info.client_secret == "test-client-secret"
assert provider.context.client_info.grant_types == ["client_credentials"]
assert provider.context.client_info.token_endpoint_auth_method == "client_secret_basic"
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_init_with_scopes(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test that constructor accepts scopes."""
provider = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
client_secret="test-client-secret",
scopes="read write",
)
await provider._initialize()
assert provider.context.client_info is not None
assert provider.context.client_info.scope == "read write"
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_init_with_client_secret_post(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test that constructor accepts client_secret_post auth method."""
provider = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
client_secret="test-client-secret",
token_endpoint_auth_method="client_secret_post",
)
await provider._initialize()
assert provider.context.client_info is not None
assert provider.context.client_info.token_endpoint_auth_method == "client_secret_post"
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_exchange_token_client_credentials(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test token exchange request building."""
provider = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com/v1/mcp",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
client_secret="test-client-secret",
scopes="read write",
)
provider.context.oauth_metadata = OAuthMetadata(
issuer=AnyHttpUrl("https://api.example.com"),
authorization_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://api.example.com/authorize"),
token_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://api.example.com/token"),
)
provider.context.protocol_version = "2025-06-18"
request = await provider._perform_authorization()
assert request.method == "POST"
assert str(request.url) == "https://api.example.com/token"
content = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(request.content.decode())
assert "grant_type=client_credentials" in content
assert "scope=read write" in content
assert "resource=https://api.example.com/v1/mcp" in content
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_exchange_token_without_scopes(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test token exchange without scopes."""
provider = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com/v1/mcp",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
client_secret="test-client-secret",
)
provider.context.oauth_metadata = OAuthMetadata(
issuer=AnyHttpUrl("https://api.example.com"),
authorization_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://api.example.com/authorize"),
token_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://api.example.com/token"),
)
provider.context.protocol_version = "2024-11-05" # Old version - no resource param
request = await provider._perform_authorization()
content = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(request.content.decode())
assert "grant_type=client_credentials" in content
assert "scope=" not in content
assert "resource=" not in content
class TestPrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider:
"""Test PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider."""
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_init_sets_client_info(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test that _initialize sets client_info."""
async def mock_assertion_provider(audience: str) -> str: # pragma: no cover
return "mock-jwt"
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
assertion_provider=mock_assertion_provider,
)
# client_info is set during _initialize
await provider._initialize()
assert provider.context.client_info is not None
assert provider.context.client_info.client_id == "test-client-id"
assert provider.context.client_info.grant_types == ["client_credentials"]
assert provider.context.client_info.token_endpoint_auth_method == "private_key_jwt"
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_exchange_token_client_credentials(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test token exchange request building with assertion provider."""
async def mock_assertion_provider(audience: str) -> str:
return f"jwt-for-{audience}"
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com/v1/mcp",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
assertion_provider=mock_assertion_provider,
scopes="read write",
)
provider.context.oauth_metadata = OAuthMetadata(
issuer=AnyHttpUrl("https://auth.example.com"),
authorization_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://auth.example.com/authorize"),
token_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://auth.example.com/token"),
)
provider.context.protocol_version = "2025-06-18"
request = await provider._perform_authorization()
assert request.method == "POST"
assert str(request.url) == "https://auth.example.com/token"
content = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(request.content.decode())
assert "grant_type=client_credentials" in content
assert "client_assertion=jwt-for-https://auth.example.com/" in content
assert "client_assertion_type=urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer" in content
assert "scope=read write" in content
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_exchange_token_without_scopes(self, mock_storage: MockTokenStorage):
"""Test token exchange without scopes."""
async def mock_assertion_provider(audience: str) -> str:
return f"jwt-for-{audience}"
provider = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url="https://api.example.com/v1/mcp",
storage=mock_storage,
client_id="test-client-id",
assertion_provider=mock_assertion_provider,
)
provider.context.oauth_metadata = OAuthMetadata(
issuer=AnyHttpUrl("https://auth.example.com"),
authorization_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://auth.example.com/authorize"),
token_endpoint=AnyHttpUrl("https://auth.example.com/token"),
)
provider.context.protocol_version = "2024-11-05" # Old version - no resource param
request = await provider._perform_authorization()
content = urllib.parse.unquote_plus(request.content.decode())
assert "grant_type=client_credentials" in content
assert "scope=" not in content
assert "resource=" not in content
class TestSignedJWTParameters:
"""Test SignedJWTParameters."""
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_create_assertion_provider(self):
"""Test that create_assertion_provider creates valid JWTs."""
params = SignedJWTParameters(
issuer="test-issuer",
subject="test-subject",
signing_key="a-string-secret-at-least-256-bits-long",
signing_algorithm="HS256",
lifetime_seconds=300,
)
provider = params.create_assertion_provider()
assertion = await provider("https://auth.example.com")
claims = jwt.decode(
assertion,
key="a-string-secret-at-least-256-bits-long",
algorithms=["HS256"],
audience="https://auth.example.com",
)
assert claims["iss"] == "test-issuer"
assert claims["sub"] == "test-subject"
assert claims["aud"] == "https://auth.example.com"
assert "exp" in claims
assert "iat" in claims
assert "jti" in claims
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_create_assertion_provider_with_additional_claims(self):
"""Test that additional_claims are included in the JWT."""
params = SignedJWTParameters(
issuer="test-issuer",
subject="test-subject",
signing_key="a-string-secret-at-least-256-bits-long",
signing_algorithm="HS256",
additional_claims={"custom": "value"},
)
provider = params.create_assertion_provider()
assertion = await provider("https://auth.example.com")
claims = jwt.decode(
assertion,
key="a-string-secret-at-least-256-bits-long",
algorithms=["HS256"],
audience="https://auth.example.com",
)
assert claims["custom"] == "value"
class TestStaticAssertionProvider:
"""Test static_assertion_provider helper."""
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_returns_static_token(self):
"""Test that static_assertion_provider returns the same token regardless of audience."""
token = "my-static-jwt-token"
provider = static_assertion_provider(token)
result1 = await provider("https://auth1.example.com")
result2 = await provider("https://auth2.example.com")
assert result1 == token
assert result2 == token