Support client_credentials flow with JWT and Basic auth (#1663)

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Felix Weinberger <3823880+felixweinberger@users.noreply.github.com>
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Paul Carleton 2025-12-02 12:53:55 +00:00 • committed by GitHub
commit f82b0c9371
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@ -7,11 +7,27 @@ It automatically handles OAuth flows without user interaction by programmaticall
fetching the authorization URL and extracting the auth code from the redirect.
Usage:
python -m mcp_conformance_auth_client <server-url>
python -m mcp_conformance_auth_client <scenario> <server-url>
Environment Variables:
MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT - JSON object containing test credentials:
{
"client_id": "...",
"client_secret": "...", # For client_secret_basic flow
"private_key_pem": "...", # For private_key_jwt flow
"signing_algorithm": "ES256" # Optional, defaults to ES256
}
Scenarios:
auth/* - Authorization code flow scenarios (default behavior)
auth/client-credentials-jwt - Client credentials with JWT authentication (SEP-1046)
auth/client-credentials-basic - Client credentials with client_secret_basic
"""
import asyncio
import json
import logging
import os
import sys
from datetime import timedelta
from urllib.parse import ParseResult, parse_qs, urlparse
@ -19,10 +35,30 @@ from urllib.parse import ParseResult, parse_qs, urlparse
import httpx
from mcp import ClientSession
from mcp.client.auth import OAuthClientProvider, TokenStorage
from mcp.client.auth.extensions.client_credentials import (
ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider,
PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider,
SignedJWTParameters,
)
from mcp.client.streamable_http import streamablehttp_client
from mcp.shared.auth import OAuthClientInformationFull, OAuthClientMetadata, OAuthToken
from pydantic import AnyUrl
def get_conformance_context() -> dict:
"""Load conformance test context from MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT environment variable."""
context_json = os.environ.get("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT")
if not context_json:
raise RuntimeError(
"MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT environment variable not set. "
"Expected JSON with client_id, client_secret, and/or private_key_pem."
)
try:
return json.loads(context_json)
except json.JSONDecodeError as e:
raise RuntimeError(f"Failed to parse MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT as JSON: {e}") from e
# Set up logging to stderr (stdout is for conformance test output)
logging.basicConfig(
level=logging.DEBUG,
@ -111,17 +147,17 @@ class ConformanceOAuthCallbackHandler:
return auth_code, state
async def run_client(server_url: str) -> None:
async def run_authorization_code_client(server_url: str) -> None:
"""
Run the conformance test client against the given server URL.
Run the conformance test client with authorization code flow.
This function:
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth authentication
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth authorization code flow
2. Initializes the session
3. Lists available tools
4. Calls a test tool
"""
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client for {server_url}")
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client (authorization_code) for {server_url}")
# Create callback handler that will automatically fetch auth codes
callback_handler = ConformanceOAuthCallbackHandler()
@ -140,6 +176,89 @@ async def run_client(server_url: str) -> None:
callback_handler=callback_handler.handle_callback,
)
await _run_session(server_url, oauth_auth)
async def run_client_credentials_jwt_client(server_url: str) -> None:
"""
Run the conformance test client with client credentials flow using private_key_jwt (SEP-1046).
This function:
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth client_credentials grant
2. Uses private_key_jwt authentication with credentials from MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT
3. Initializes the session
4. Lists available tools
5. Calls a test tool
"""
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client (client_credentials_jwt) for {server_url}")
# Load credentials from environment
context = get_conformance_context()
client_id = context.get("client_id")
private_key_pem = context.get("private_key_pem")
signing_algorithm = context.get("signing_algorithm", "ES256")
if not client_id:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'client_id'")
if not private_key_pem:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'private_key_pem'")
# Create JWT parameters for SDK-signed assertions
jwt_params = SignedJWTParameters(
issuer=client_id,
subject=client_id,
signing_algorithm=signing_algorithm,
signing_key=private_key_pem,
)
# Create OAuth provider for client_credentials with private_key_jwt
oauth_auth = PrivateKeyJWTOAuthProvider(
server_url=server_url,
storage=InMemoryTokenStorage(),
client_id=client_id,
assertion_provider=jwt_params.create_assertion_provider(),
)
await _run_session(server_url, oauth_auth)
async def run_client_credentials_basic_client(server_url: str) -> None:
"""
Run the conformance test client with client credentials flow using client_secret_basic.
This function:
1. Connects to the MCP server with OAuth client_credentials grant
2. Uses client_secret_basic authentication with credentials from MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT
3. Initializes the session
4. Lists available tools
5. Calls a test tool
"""
logger.debug(f"Starting conformance auth client (client_credentials_basic) for {server_url}")
# Load credentials from environment
context = get_conformance_context()
client_id = context.get("client_id")
client_secret = context.get("client_secret")
if not client_id:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'client_id'")
if not client_secret:
raise RuntimeError("MCP_CONFORMANCE_CONTEXT missing 'client_secret'")
# Create OAuth provider for client_credentials with client_secret_basic
oauth_auth = ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider(
server_url=server_url,
storage=InMemoryTokenStorage(),
client_id=client_id,
client_secret=client_secret,
token_endpoint_auth_method="client_secret_basic",
)
await _run_session(server_url, oauth_auth)
async def _run_session(server_url: str, oauth_auth: OAuthClientProvider) -> None:
"""Common session logic for all OAuth flows."""
# Connect using streamable HTTP transport with OAuth
async with streamablehttp_client(
url=server_url,
@ -168,14 +287,26 @@ async def run_client(server_url: str) -> None:
def main() -> None:
"""Main entry point for the conformance auth client."""
if len(sys.argv) != 2:
print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <server-url>", file=sys.stderr)
if len(sys.argv) != 3:
print(f"Usage: {sys.argv[0]} <scenario> <server-url>", file=sys.stderr)
print("", file=sys.stderr)
print("Scenarios:", file=sys.stderr)
print(" auth/* - Authorization code flow (default)", file=sys.stderr)
print(" auth/client-credentials-jwt - Client credentials with JWT auth (SEP-1046)", file=sys.stderr)
print(" auth/client-credentials-basic - Client credentials with client_secret_basic", file=sys.stderr)
sys.exit(1)
server_url = sys.argv[1]
scenario = sys.argv[1]
server_url = sys.argv[2]
try:
asyncio.run(run_client(server_url))
if scenario == "auth/client-credentials-jwt":
asyncio.run(run_client_credentials_jwt_client(server_url))
elif scenario == "auth/client-credentials-basic":
asyncio.run(run_client_credentials_basic_client(server_url))
else:
# Default to authorization code flow for all other auth/* scenarios
asyncio.run(run_authorization_code_client(server_url))
except Exception:
logger.exception("Client failed")
sys.exit(1)