python-sdk/tests/server/fastmcp/test_elicitation.py
2025-08-11 18:56:37 +01:00

215 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

"""
Test the elicitation feature using stdio transport.
"""
from typing import Any
import pytest
from pydantic import BaseModel, Field
from mcp.client.session import ClientSession, ElicitationFnT
from mcp.server.fastmcp import Context, FastMCP
from mcp.server.session import ServerSession
from mcp.shared.context import RequestContext
from mcp.shared.memory import create_connected_server_and_client_session
from mcp.types import ElicitRequestParams, ElicitResult, TextContent
# Shared schema for basic tests
class AnswerSchema(BaseModel):
answer: str = Field(description="The user's answer to the question")
def create_ask_user_tool(mcp: FastMCP):
"""Create a standard ask_user tool that handles all elicitation responses."""
@mcp.tool(description="A tool that uses elicitation")
async def ask_user(prompt: str, ctx: Context[ServerSession, None]) -> str:
result = await ctx.elicit(message=f"Tool wants to ask: {prompt}", schema=AnswerSchema)
if result.action == "accept" and result.data:
return f"User answered: {result.data.answer}"
elif result.action == "decline":
return "User declined to answer"
else:
return "User cancelled"
return ask_user
async def call_tool_and_assert(
mcp: FastMCP,
elicitation_callback: ElicitationFnT,
tool_name: str,
args: dict[str, Any],
expected_text: str | None = None,
text_contains: list[str] | None = None,
):
"""Helper to create session, call tool, and assert result."""
async with create_connected_server_and_client_session(
mcp._mcp_server, elicitation_callback=elicitation_callback
) as client_session:
await client_session.initialize()
result = await client_session.call_tool(tool_name, args)
assert len(result.content) == 1
assert isinstance(result.content[0], TextContent)
if expected_text is not None:
assert result.content[0].text == expected_text
elif text_contains is not None:
for substring in text_contains:
assert substring in result.content[0].text
return result
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_stdio_elicitation():
"""Test the elicitation feature using stdio transport."""
mcp = FastMCP(name="StdioElicitationServer")
create_ask_user_tool(mcp)
# Create a custom handler for elicitation requests
async def elicitation_callback(context: RequestContext[ClientSession, None], params: ElicitRequestParams):
if params.message == "Tool wants to ask: What is your name?":
return ElicitResult(action="accept", content={"answer": "Test User"})
else:
raise ValueError(f"Unexpected elicitation message: {params.message}")
await call_tool_and_assert(
mcp, elicitation_callback, "ask_user", {"prompt": "What is your name?"}, "User answered: Test User"
)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_stdio_elicitation_decline():
"""Test elicitation with user declining."""
mcp = FastMCP(name="StdioElicitationDeclineServer")
create_ask_user_tool(mcp)
async def elicitation_callback(context: RequestContext[ClientSession, None], params: ElicitRequestParams):
return ElicitResult(action="decline")
await call_tool_and_assert(
mcp, elicitation_callback, "ask_user", {"prompt": "What is your name?"}, "User declined to answer"
)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_elicitation_schema_validation():
"""Test that elicitation schemas must only contain primitive types."""
mcp = FastMCP(name="ValidationTestServer")
def create_validation_tool(name: str, schema_class: type[BaseModel]):
@mcp.tool(name=name, description=f"Tool testing {name}")
async def tool(ctx: Context[ServerSession, None]) -> str:
try:
await ctx.elicit(message="This should fail validation", schema=schema_class)
return "Should not reach here"
except TypeError as e:
return f"Validation failed as expected: {str(e)}"
return tool
# Test cases for invalid schemas
class InvalidListSchema(BaseModel):
names: list[str] = Field(description="List of names")
class NestedModel(BaseModel):
value: str
class InvalidNestedSchema(BaseModel):
nested: NestedModel = Field(description="Nested model")
create_validation_tool("invalid_list", InvalidListSchema)
create_validation_tool("nested_model", InvalidNestedSchema)
# Dummy callback (won't be called due to validation failure)
async def elicitation_callback(context: RequestContext[ClientSession, None], params: ElicitRequestParams):
return ElicitResult(action="accept", content={})
async with create_connected_server_and_client_session(
mcp._mcp_server, elicitation_callback=elicitation_callback
) as client_session:
await client_session.initialize()
# Test both invalid schemas
for tool_name, field_name in [("invalid_list", "names"), ("nested_model", "nested")]:
result = await client_session.call_tool(tool_name, {})
assert len(result.content) == 1
assert isinstance(result.content[0], TextContent)
assert "Validation failed as expected" in result.content[0].text
assert field_name in result.content[0].text
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_elicitation_with_optional_fields():
"""Test that Optional fields work correctly in elicitation schemas."""
mcp = FastMCP(name="OptionalFieldServer")
class OptionalSchema(BaseModel):
required_name: str = Field(description="Your name (required)")
optional_age: int | None = Field(default=None, description="Your age (optional)")
optional_email: str | None = Field(default=None, description="Your email (optional)")
subscribe: bool | None = Field(default=False, description="Subscribe to newsletter?")
@mcp.tool(description="Tool with optional fields")
async def optional_tool(ctx: Context[ServerSession, None]) -> str:
result = await ctx.elicit(message="Please provide your information", schema=OptionalSchema)
if result.action == "accept" and result.data:
info = [f"Name: {result.data.required_name}"]
if result.data.optional_age is not None:
info.append(f"Age: {result.data.optional_age}")
if result.data.optional_email is not None:
info.append(f"Email: {result.data.optional_email}")
info.append(f"Subscribe: {result.data.subscribe}")
return ", ".join(info)
else:
return f"User {result.action}"
# Test cases with different field combinations
test_cases: list[tuple[dict[str, Any], str]] = [
(
# All fields provided
{"required_name": "John Doe", "optional_age": 30, "optional_email": "john@example.com", "subscribe": True},
"Name: John Doe, Age: 30, Email: john@example.com, Subscribe: True",
),
(
# Only required fields
{"required_name": "Jane Smith"},
"Name: Jane Smith, Subscribe: False",
),
]
for content, expected in test_cases:
async def callback(context: RequestContext[ClientSession, None], params: ElicitRequestParams):
return ElicitResult(action="accept", content=content)
await call_tool_and_assert(mcp, callback, "optional_tool", {}, expected)
# Test invalid optional field
class InvalidOptionalSchema(BaseModel):
name: str = Field(description="Name")
optional_list: list[str] | None = Field(default=None, description="Invalid optional list")
@mcp.tool(description="Tool with invalid optional field")
async def invalid_optional_tool(ctx: Context[ServerSession, None]) -> str:
try:
await ctx.elicit(message="This should fail", schema=InvalidOptionalSchema)
return "Should not reach here"
except TypeError as e:
return f"Validation failed: {str(e)}"
async def elicitation_callback(context: RequestContext[ClientSession, None], params: ElicitRequestParams):
return ElicitResult(action="accept", content={})
await call_tool_and_assert(
mcp,
elicitation_callback,
"invalid_optional_tool",
{},
text_contains=["Validation failed:", "optional_list"],
)