python-sdk/examples/servers/simple-task-interactive/mcp_simple_task_interactive/server.py

156 lines
5.6 KiB
Python

"""Simple interactive task server demonstrating elicitation and sampling.
This example shows the simplified task API where:
- server.experimental.enable_tasks() sets up all infrastructure
- ctx.experimental.run_task() handles task lifecycle automatically
- ServerTaskContext.elicit() and ServerTaskContext.create_message() queue requests properly
"""
from collections.abc import AsyncIterator
from contextlib import asynccontextmanager
from typing import Any
import click
import uvicorn
from mcp import types
from mcp.server import Server, ServerRequestContext
from mcp.server.experimental.task_context import ServerTaskContext
from mcp.server.streamable_http_manager import StreamableHTTPSessionManager
from starlette.applications import Starlette
from starlette.routing import Mount
async def handle_list_tools(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.PaginatedRequestParams | None
) -> types.ListToolsResult:
return types.ListToolsResult(
tools=[
types.Tool(
name="confirm_delete",
description="Asks for confirmation before deleting (demonstrates elicitation)",
input_schema={
"type": "object",
"properties": {"filename": {"type": "string"}},
},
execution=types.ToolExecution(task_support=types.TASK_REQUIRED),
),
types.Tool(
name="write_haiku",
description="Asks LLM to write a haiku (demonstrates sampling)",
input_schema={"type": "object", "properties": {"topic": {"type": "string"}}},
execution=types.ToolExecution(task_support=types.TASK_REQUIRED),
),
]
)
async def handle_confirm_delete(ctx: ServerRequestContext, arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> types.CreateTaskResult:
"""Handle the confirm_delete tool - demonstrates elicitation."""
ctx.experimental.validate_task_mode(types.TASK_REQUIRED)
filename = arguments.get("filename", "unknown.txt")
print(f"\n[Server] confirm_delete called for '{filename}'")
async def work(task: ServerTaskContext) -> types.CallToolResult:
print(f"[Server] Task {task.task_id} starting elicitation...")
result = await task.elicit(
message=f"Are you sure you want to delete '{filename}'?",
requested_schema={
"type": "object",
"properties": {"confirm": {"type": "boolean"}},
"required": ["confirm"],
},
)
print(f"[Server] Received elicitation response: action={result.action}, content={result.content}")
if result.action == "accept" and result.content:
confirmed = result.content.get("confirm", False)
text = f"Deleted '{filename}'" if confirmed else "Deletion cancelled"
else:
text = "Deletion cancelled"
print(f"[Server] Completing task with result: {text}")
return types.CallToolResult(content=[types.TextContent(type="text", text=text)])
return await ctx.experimental.run_task(work)
async def handle_write_haiku(ctx: ServerRequestContext, arguments: dict[str, Any]) -> types.CreateTaskResult:
"""Handle the write_haiku tool - demonstrates sampling."""
ctx.experimental.validate_task_mode(types.TASK_REQUIRED)
topic = arguments.get("topic", "nature")
print(f"\n[Server] write_haiku called for topic '{topic}'")
async def work(task: ServerTaskContext) -> types.CallToolResult:
print(f"[Server] Task {task.task_id} starting sampling...")
result = await task.create_message(
messages=[
types.SamplingMessage(
role="user",
content=types.TextContent(type="text", text=f"Write a haiku about {topic}"),
)
],
max_tokens=50,
)
haiku = "No response"
if isinstance(result.content, types.TextContent):
haiku = result.content.text
print(f"[Server] Received sampling response: {haiku[:50]}...")
return types.CallToolResult(content=[types.TextContent(type="text", text=f"Haiku:\n{haiku}")])
return await ctx.experimental.run_task(work)
async def handle_call_tool(
ctx: ServerRequestContext, params: types.CallToolRequestParams
) -> types.CallToolResult | types.CreateTaskResult:
"""Dispatch tool calls to their handlers."""
arguments = params.arguments or {}
if params.name == "confirm_delete":
return await handle_confirm_delete(ctx, arguments)
elif params.name == "write_haiku":
return await handle_write_haiku(ctx, arguments)
return types.CallToolResult(
content=[types.TextContent(type="text", text=f"Unknown tool: {params.name}")],
is_error=True,
)
server = Server(
"simple-task-interactive",
on_list_tools=handle_list_tools,
on_call_tool=handle_call_tool,
)
# Enable task support - this auto-registers all handlers
server.experimental.enable_tasks()
def create_app(session_manager: StreamableHTTPSessionManager) -> Starlette:
@asynccontextmanager
async def app_lifespan(app: Starlette) -> AsyncIterator[None]:
async with session_manager.run():
yield
return Starlette(
routes=[Mount("/mcp", app=session_manager.handle_request)],
lifespan=app_lifespan,
)
@click.command()
@click.option("--port", default=8000, help="Port to listen on")
def main(port: int) -> int:
session_manager = StreamableHTTPSessionManager(app=server)
starlette_app = create_app(session_manager)
print(f"Starting server on http://localhost:{port}/mcp")
uvicorn.run(starlette_app, host="127.0.0.1", port=port)
return 0