python-sdk/tests/server/test_stateless_mode.py

263 lines
8.3 KiB
Python

"""Tests for stateless HTTP mode limitations.
Stateless HTTP mode does not support server-to-client requests because there
is no persistent connection for bidirectional communication. These tests verify
that appropriate errors are raised when attempting to use unsupported features.
See: https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/python-sdk/issues/1097
"""
import anyio
import pytest
import mcp.types as types
from mcp.server.models import InitializationOptions
from mcp.server.session import ServerSession
from mcp.shared.message import SessionMessage
from mcp.types import ServerCapabilities
def create_test_streams():
"""Create memory streams for testing."""
server_to_client_send, server_to_client_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage](1)
client_to_server_send, client_to_server_receive = anyio.create_memory_object_stream[SessionMessage | Exception](1)
return (
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
)
def create_init_options():
"""Create default initialization options for testing."""
return InitializationOptions(
server_name="test",
server_version="0.1.0",
capabilities=ServerCapabilities(),
)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_list_roots_fails_in_stateless_mode():
"""Test that list_roots raises RuntimeError in stateless mode."""
(
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
) = create_test_streams()
async with (
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
):
async with ServerSession(
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
create_init_options(),
stateless=True,
) as session:
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
await session.list_roots()
assert "stateless HTTP mode" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "list_roots" in str(exc_info.value)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_create_message_fails_in_stateless_mode():
"""Test that create_message raises RuntimeError in stateless mode."""
(
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
) = create_test_streams()
async with (
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
):
async with ServerSession(
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
create_init_options(),
stateless=True,
) as session:
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
await session.create_message(
messages=[
types.SamplingMessage(
role="user",
content=types.TextContent(type="text", text="hello"),
)
],
max_tokens=100,
)
assert "stateless HTTP mode" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "sampling" in str(exc_info.value)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_elicit_form_fails_in_stateless_mode():
"""Test that elicit_form raises RuntimeError in stateless mode."""
(
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
) = create_test_streams()
async with (
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
):
async with ServerSession(
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
create_init_options(),
stateless=True,
) as session:
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
await session.elicit_form(
message="Please provide input",
requestedSchema={"type": "object", "properties": {}},
)
assert "stateless HTTP mode" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "elicitation" in str(exc_info.value)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_elicit_url_fails_in_stateless_mode():
"""Test that elicit_url raises RuntimeError in stateless mode."""
(
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
) = create_test_streams()
async with (
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
):
async with ServerSession(
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
create_init_options(),
stateless=True,
) as session:
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
await session.elicit_url(
message="Please authenticate",
url="https://example.com/auth",
elicitation_id="test-123",
)
assert "stateless HTTP mode" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "elicitation" in str(exc_info.value)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_elicit_deprecated_fails_in_stateless_mode():
"""Test that the deprecated elicit method also fails in stateless mode."""
(
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
) = create_test_streams()
async with (
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
):
async with ServerSession(
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
create_init_options(),
stateless=True,
) as session:
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
await session.elicit(
message="Please provide input",
requestedSchema={"type": "object", "properties": {}},
)
assert "stateless HTTP mode" in str(exc_info.value)
assert "elicitation" in str(exc_info.value)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_require_stateful_mode_does_not_raise_in_stateful_mode():
"""Test that _require_stateful_mode does not raise in stateful mode."""
(
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
) = create_test_streams()
async with (
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
):
async with ServerSession(
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
create_init_options(),
stateless=False, # Stateful mode
) as session:
# These should not raise - the check passes in stateful mode
session._require_stateful_mode("list_roots")
session._require_stateful_mode("sampling")
session._require_stateful_mode("elicitation")
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_stateless_error_message_is_actionable():
"""Test that the error message provides actionable guidance."""
(
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
) = create_test_streams()
async with (
client_to_server_send,
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
server_to_client_receive,
):
async with ServerSession(
client_to_server_receive,
server_to_client_send,
create_init_options(),
stateless=True,
) as session:
with pytest.raises(RuntimeError) as exc_info:
await session.list_roots()
error_message = str(exc_info.value)
# Should mention it's stateless mode
assert "stateless HTTP mode" in error_message
# Should explain why it doesn't work
assert "server-to-client requests" in error_message
# Should tell user how to fix it
assert "stateless_http=False" in error_message