python-sdk/tests/client/test_stdio.py
Felix Weinberger cf72565d9a
Unify process termination on POSIX & Windows (+ tests) (#1044)
Co-authored-by: Cristian Pufu <cristian.pufu@uipath.com>
2025-07-08 14:57:39 +01:00

221 lines
7.7 KiB
Python

import shutil
import sys
import textwrap
import time
import anyio
import pytest
from mcp.client.session import ClientSession
from mcp.client.stdio import (
StdioServerParameters,
stdio_client,
)
from mcp.shared.exceptions import McpError
from mcp.shared.message import SessionMessage
from mcp.types import CONNECTION_CLOSED, JSONRPCMessage, JSONRPCRequest, JSONRPCResponse
# Timeout for cleanup of processes that ignore SIGTERM
# This timeout ensures the test fails quickly if the cleanup logic doesn't have
# proper fallback mechanisms (SIGINT/SIGKILL) for processes that ignore SIGTERM
SIGTERM_IGNORING_PROCESS_TIMEOUT = 5.0
tee: str = shutil.which("tee") # type: ignore
python: str = shutil.which("python") # type: ignore
@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.skipif(tee is None, reason="could not find tee command")
async def test_stdio_context_manager_exiting():
async with stdio_client(StdioServerParameters(command=tee)) as (_, _):
pass
@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.skipif(tee is None, reason="could not find tee command")
async def test_stdio_client():
server_parameters = StdioServerParameters(command=tee)
async with stdio_client(server_parameters) as (read_stream, write_stream):
# Test sending and receiving messages
messages = [
JSONRPCMessage(root=JSONRPCRequest(jsonrpc="2.0", id=1, method="ping")),
JSONRPCMessage(root=JSONRPCResponse(jsonrpc="2.0", id=2, result={})),
]
async with write_stream:
for message in messages:
session_message = SessionMessage(message)
await write_stream.send(session_message)
read_messages = []
async with read_stream:
async for message in read_stream:
if isinstance(message, Exception):
raise message
read_messages.append(message.message)
if len(read_messages) == 2:
break
assert len(read_messages) == 2
assert read_messages[0] == JSONRPCMessage(root=JSONRPCRequest(jsonrpc="2.0", id=1, method="ping"))
assert read_messages[1] == JSONRPCMessage(root=JSONRPCResponse(jsonrpc="2.0", id=2, result={}))
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_stdio_client_bad_path():
"""Check that the connection doesn't hang if process errors."""
server_params = StdioServerParameters(command="python", args=["-c", "non-existent-file.py"])
async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read_stream, write_stream):
async with ClientSession(read_stream, write_stream) as session:
# The session should raise an error when the connection closes
with pytest.raises(McpError) as exc_info:
await session.initialize()
# Check that we got a connection closed error
assert exc_info.value.error.code == CONNECTION_CLOSED
assert "Connection closed" in exc_info.value.error.message
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_stdio_client_nonexistent_command():
"""Test that stdio_client raises an error for non-existent commands."""
# Create a server with a non-existent command
server_params = StdioServerParameters(
command="/path/to/nonexistent/command",
args=["--help"],
)
# Should raise an error when trying to start the process
with pytest.raises(Exception) as exc_info:
async with stdio_client(server_params) as (_, _):
pass
# The error should indicate the command was not found
error_message = str(exc_info.value)
assert (
"nonexistent" in error_message
or "not found" in error_message.lower()
or "cannot find the file" in error_message.lower() # Windows error message
)
@pytest.mark.anyio
async def test_stdio_client_universal_cleanup():
"""
Test that stdio_client completes cleanup within reasonable time
even when connected to processes that exit slowly.
"""
# Use a Python script that simulates a long-running process
# This ensures consistent behavior across platforms
long_running_script = textwrap.dedent(
"""
import time
import sys
# Simulate a long-running process
for i in range(100):
time.sleep(0.1)
# Flush to ensure output is visible
sys.stdout.flush()
sys.stderr.flush()
"""
)
server_params = StdioServerParameters(
command=sys.executable,
args=["-c", long_running_script],
)
start_time = time.time()
with anyio.move_on_after(8.0) as cancel_scope:
async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read_stream, write_stream):
# Immediately exit - this triggers cleanup while process is still running
pass
end_time = time.time()
elapsed = end_time - start_time
# On Windows: 2s (stdin wait) + 2s (terminate wait) + overhead = ~5s expected
assert elapsed < 6.0, (
f"stdio_client cleanup took {elapsed:.1f} seconds, expected < 6.0 seconds. "
f"This suggests the timeout mechanism may not be working properly."
)
# Check if we timed out
if cancel_scope.cancelled_caught:
pytest.fail(
"stdio_client cleanup timed out after 8.0 seconds. "
"This indicates the cleanup mechanism is hanging and needs fixing."
)
@pytest.mark.anyio
@pytest.mark.skipif(sys.platform == "win32", reason="Windows signal handling is different")
async def test_stdio_client_sigint_only_process():
"""
Test cleanup with a process that ignores SIGTERM but responds to SIGINT.
"""
# Create a Python script that ignores SIGTERM but handles SIGINT
script_content = textwrap.dedent(
"""
import signal
import sys
import time
# Ignore SIGTERM (what process.terminate() sends)
signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, signal.SIG_IGN)
# Handle SIGINT (Ctrl+C signal) by exiting cleanly
def sigint_handler(signum, frame):
sys.exit(0)
signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, sigint_handler)
# Keep running until SIGINT received
while True:
time.sleep(0.1)
"""
)
server_params = StdioServerParameters(
command=sys.executable,
args=["-c", script_content],
)
start_time = time.time()
try:
# Use anyio timeout to prevent test from hanging forever
with anyio.move_on_after(5.0) as cancel_scope:
async with stdio_client(server_params) as (read_stream, write_stream):
# Let the process start and begin ignoring SIGTERM
await anyio.sleep(0.5)
# Exit context triggers cleanup - this should not hang
pass
if cancel_scope.cancelled_caught:
raise TimeoutError("Test timed out")
end_time = time.time()
elapsed = end_time - start_time
# Should complete quickly even with SIGTERM-ignoring process
# This will fail if cleanup only uses process.terminate() without fallback
assert elapsed < SIGTERM_IGNORING_PROCESS_TIMEOUT, (
f"stdio_client cleanup took {elapsed:.1f} seconds with SIGTERM-ignoring process. "
f"Expected < {SIGTERM_IGNORING_PROCESS_TIMEOUT} seconds. "
"This suggests the cleanup needs SIGINT/SIGKILL fallback."
)
except (TimeoutError, Exception) as e:
if isinstance(e, TimeoutError) or "timed out" in str(e):
pytest.fail(
f"stdio_client cleanup timed out after {SIGTERM_IGNORING_PROCESS_TIMEOUT} seconds "
"with SIGTERM-ignoring process. "
"This confirms the cleanup needs SIGINT/SIGKILL fallback for processes that ignore SIGTERM."
)
else:
raise