quickstart-resources/weather-server-ruby
Repository files (latest commit first)
Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
olaservo 4d79997120 Correct README claims that do not match the repo
The License section named MIT. LICENSE is a transition file: new code
contributions are Apache-2.0, documentation excluding specifications is
CC-BY-4.0, and only earlier contributions without relicensing consent
stay MIT.

"Rust (stable)" understates the floor. rmcp, darling and time declare
rust-version 1.88, and cargo metadata resolves both crates to 1.88.

The Ruby aside said 3.3 also satisfies the gems. anthropic requires
>= 3.2.0 and mcp >= 2.7.0, so the gem floor was 3.2, and 3.2 reached EOL
on 2026-03-31. CI runs 3.4, which is what the READMEs now state.

The Go and Rust clients take a command plus arguments, not a path to a
server script.

Removed the commit-message convention, which is attributed to the MCP
contributing guidelines but does not appear in them. Added the
AI_POLICY.md link that CONTRIBUTING.md points to.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01GdvHa5MzDw33PEz3DbTaJD
2026-08-28 10:51:08 -07:00
..
Gemfile Require mcp 1.2.0 in the Ruby weather server 2026-08-19 17:12:18 -07:00
README.md Correct README claims that do not match the repo 2026-08-28 10:51:08 -07:00
weather.rb Advertise only the capability this server actually has 2026-08-09 21:20:39 -07:00

A Simple MCP Weather Server written in Ruby

A minimal MCP server that exposes US weather data from the National Weather Service API as two tools:

  • get_forecast – get the forecast for a location (takes latitude and longitude)
  • get_alerts – get active weather alerts for a US state (takes a two-letter state code)

This example accompanies the Build an MCP server tutorial.

Prerequisites

  • Ruby 3.4+
  • Bundler

Setup and run

bundle install
bundle exec ruby weather.rb

The server communicates over stdio, so running it directly just waits for a client on stdin. To see it in action, launch it from the Ruby client example in this repository:

cd ../mcp-client-ruby
bundle install
bundle exec ruby client.rb ../weather-server-ruby/weather.rb

Structured content

Both tools declare an output_schema and return structured_content. get_forecast returns an object; get_alerts returns a top-level JSON array, which protocol revision 2026-07-28 is the first to allow — see Structured Content in the spec.

Declaring type: at the root of an output_schema is what makes the array case work. The SDK applies a type: "object" default only when the schema declares no root keyword, so output_schema(type: "array", items: {...}) is taken as written.

Because a tool that declares an output_schema MUST return conforming structured content, the failure paths return an error result rather than a bare text one — error results are exempt from that requirement. "No alerts" is an empty array, not an error.

The tools also return a human-readable content block. When you pass your own content, the SDK leaves it alone; if you omit it entirely, the SDK serializes non-object structured content into a text block for you.

Known limitation: strict 2026-07-28 clients reject this server

The mcp gem never emits the resultType field on results. The 2026-07-28 schema makes it mandatory — "Servers implementing this protocol version MUST include this field" — so a client that enforces the revision rejects every response, including tools/list, before it ever reaches the structured content.

There is no way to set it from user code: MCP::Server accepts ttl_ms: and cache_scope: for the SEP-2549 cache hints, but nothing for resultType. The gem's own client does not check the field, so the gap is invisible when a Ruby client talks to a Ruby server, and only appears cross-SDK.

Until the gem emits resultType, this example is verified only against the Ruby client. Note also that an array-rooted schema requires a 2026-07-28 client regardless: the gem sends it as written rather than projecting it down, so a 2025-11-25 client rejects the tool list.