Remove OIDC authorization flow to fix data race vulnerability (#526)

## Summary

Fixes a concurrent map access vulnerability in the OIDC handler that
could cause remote unauthenticated DoS.

## Changes

- Removed OIDC authorization flow endpoints ( and )
- Removed the unsynchronized  map that caused the data race
- Kept only the OIDC token exchange endpoint ()
- Simplified  by removing OAuth2 flow dependencies

The map was being accessed concurrently by the start (write) and
callback (read/delete) endpoints without synchronization, causing
runtime panics. Since the token exchange flow doesn't require session
state, removing the authorization flow eliminates the vulnerability
entirely.
This commit is contained in:
adam jones 2025-09-22 13:41:32 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
commit 5746e7e99b
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
3 changed files with 7 additions and 231 deletions

View file

@ -2,20 +2,16 @@ package auth
import (
"context"
"crypto/rand"
"encoding/base64"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
"github.com/danielgtaylor/huma/v2"
v0 "github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/internal/api/handlers/v0"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/internal/auth"
"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/internal/config"
"golang.org/x/oauth2"
)
// OIDCTokenExchangeInput represents the input for OIDC token exchange
@ -25,17 +21,6 @@ type OIDCTokenExchangeInput struct {
}
}
// OIDCStartInput represents the input for OIDC authorization start
type OIDCStartInput struct {
RedirectURI string `query:"redirect_uri" doc:"Optional redirect URI after authentication"`
}
// OIDCCallbackInput represents the input for OIDC callback
type OIDCCallbackInput struct {
Code string `query:"code" doc:"Authorization code from OIDC provider" required:"true"`
State string `query:"state" doc:"State parameter for CSRF protection" required:"true"`
}
// OIDCClaims represents the claims we extract from any OIDC token
type OIDCClaims struct {
Subject string `json:"sub"`
@ -47,19 +32,16 @@ type OIDCClaims struct {
// GenericOIDCValidator defines the interface for validating OIDC tokens from any provider
type GenericOIDCValidator interface {
ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (*OIDCClaims, error)
GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce string, redirectURI string) string
ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, code string, redirectURI string) (string, error)
}
// StandardOIDCValidator validates OIDC tokens using go-oidc library
type StandardOIDCValidator struct {
provider *oidc.Provider
verifier *oidc.IDTokenVerifier
oauth2Config *oauth2.Config
provider *oidc.Provider
verifier *oidc.IDTokenVerifier
}
// NewStandardOIDCValidator creates a new standard OIDC validator using go-oidc
func NewStandardOIDCValidator(issuer, clientID, clientSecret string) (*StandardOIDCValidator, error) {
func NewStandardOIDCValidator(issuer, clientID string) (*StandardOIDCValidator, error) {
ctx := context.Background()
// Initialize the OIDC provider
@ -74,18 +56,9 @@ func NewStandardOIDCValidator(issuer, clientID, clientSecret string) (*StandardO
}
verifier := provider.Verifier(verifierConfig)
// Create OAuth2 config for authorization flow
oauth2Config := &oauth2.Config{
ClientID: clientID,
ClientSecret: clientSecret,
Endpoint: provider.Endpoint(),
Scopes: []string{oidc.ScopeOpenID, "email", "profile"},
}
return &StandardOIDCValidator{
provider: provider,
verifier: verifier,
oauth2Config: oauth2Config,
provider: provider,
verifier: verifier,
}, nil
}
@ -138,52 +111,11 @@ func (v *StandardOIDCValidator) ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, tokenString s
return oidcClaims, nil
}
// GetAuthorizationURL constructs the OIDC authorization URL using oauth2
func (v *StandardOIDCValidator) GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce string, redirectURI string) string {
// Update redirect URI for this request
config := *v.oauth2Config
config.RedirectURL = redirectURI
// Add nonce as additional parameter
authURL := config.AuthCodeURL(state, oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("nonce", nonce))
return authURL
}
// ExchangeCodeForToken exchanges authorization code for ID token using oauth2
func (v *StandardOIDCValidator) ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, code string, redirectURI string) (string, error) {
// Update redirect URI for this exchange
config := *v.oauth2Config
config.RedirectURL = redirectURI
// Exchange authorization code for token
token, err := config.Exchange(ctx, code)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange code for token: %w", err)
}
// Extract ID token from OAuth2 token
rawIDToken, ok := token.Extra("id_token").(string)
if !ok {
return "", fmt.Errorf("no ID token found in OAuth2 response")
}
return rawIDToken, nil
}
// OIDCHandler handles configurable OIDC authentication
type OIDCHandler struct {
config *config.Config
jwtManager *auth.JWTManager
validator GenericOIDCValidator
sessions map[string]OIDCSession // In-memory state storage for now
}
// OIDCSession stores OIDC flow state
type OIDCSession struct {
State string
Nonce string
RedirectURI string
CreatedAt time.Time
}
// NewOIDCHandler creates a new OIDC handler
@ -195,7 +127,7 @@ func NewOIDCHandler(cfg *config.Config) *OIDCHandler {
panic("OIDC issuer is required when OIDC is enabled")
}
validator, err := NewStandardOIDCValidator(cfg.OIDCIssuer, cfg.OIDCClientID, cfg.OIDCClientSecret)
validator, err := NewStandardOIDCValidator(cfg.OIDCIssuer, cfg.OIDCClientID)
if err != nil {
panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to initialize OIDC validator: %v", err))
}
@ -204,7 +136,6 @@ func NewOIDCHandler(cfg *config.Config) *OIDCHandler {
config: cfg,
jwtManager: auth.NewJWTManager(cfg),
validator: validator,
sessions: make(map[string]OIDCSession),
}
}
@ -239,47 +170,6 @@ func RegisterOIDCEndpoints(api huma.API, cfg *config.Config) {
Body: *response,
}, nil
})
// Authorization start endpoint
huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
OperationID: "oidc-auth-start",
Method: http.MethodGet,
Path: "/v0/auth/oidc/start",
Summary: "Start OIDC authorization flow",
Description: "Redirects user to OIDC provider for authentication",
Tags: []string{"auth"},
}, func(ctx context.Context, input *OIDCStartInput) (*v0.Response[map[string]string], error) {
authURL, err := handler.StartAuth(ctx, input.RedirectURI)
if err != nil {
return nil, huma.Error400BadRequest("Failed to start OIDC flow", err)
}
return &v0.Response[map[string]string]{
Body: map[string]string{
"authorization_url": authURL,
"message": "Visit the authorization URL to complete authentication",
},
}, nil
})
// Authorization callback endpoint
huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
OperationID: "oidc-auth-callback",
Method: http.MethodGet,
Path: "/v0/auth/oidc/callback",
Summary: "Handle OIDC authorization callback",
Description: "Handles the callback from OIDC provider after user authorization",
Tags: []string{"auth"},
}, func(ctx context.Context, input *OIDCCallbackInput) (*v0.Response[auth.TokenResponse], error) {
response, err := handler.HandleCallback(ctx, input.Code, input.State)
if err != nil {
return nil, huma.Error400BadRequest("Failed to handle OIDC callback", err)
}
return &v0.Response[auth.TokenResponse]{
Body: *response,
}, nil
})
}
// ExchangeToken exchanges an OIDC ID token for a Registry JWT token
@ -314,63 +204,6 @@ func (h *OIDCHandler) ExchangeToken(ctx context.Context, oidcToken string) (*aut
return tokenResponse, nil
}
// StartAuth initiates the OIDC authorization flow
func (h *OIDCHandler) StartAuth(_ context.Context, redirectURI string) (string, error) {
// Generate state and nonce for security
state, err := generateRandomString(32)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate state: %w", err)
}
nonce, err := generateRandomString(32)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate nonce: %w", err)
}
// Store session for callback validation
session := OIDCSession{
State: state,
Nonce: nonce,
RedirectURI: redirectURI,
CreatedAt: time.Now(),
}
h.sessions[state] = session
// Build callback URI - use configured base URL or default
callbackURI := "/v0/auth/oidc/callback"
// Get authorization URL
authURL := h.validator.GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce, callbackURI)
return authURL, nil
}
// HandleCallback handles the OIDC callback
func (h *OIDCHandler) HandleCallback(ctx context.Context, code, state string) (*auth.TokenResponse, error) {
// Validate state and retrieve session
session, exists := h.sessions[state]
if !exists {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid state parameter")
}
// Clean up session
delete(h.sessions, state)
// Check session expiry (5 minutes)
if time.Since(session.CreatedAt) > 5*time.Minute {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("authentication session expired")
}
// Exchange authorization code for tokens
idToken, err := h.validator.ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx, code, "/v0/auth/oidc/callback")
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange code for token: %w", err)
}
// Now validate the ID token and generate registry token
return h.ExchangeToken(ctx, idToken)
}
// validateExtraClaims validates additional claims based on configuration
func (h *OIDCHandler) validateExtraClaims(claims *OIDCClaims) error {
if h.config.OIDCExtraClaims == "" {
@ -431,12 +264,3 @@ func (h *OIDCHandler) buildPermissions(_ *OIDCClaims) []auth.Permission {
return permissions
}
// generateRandomString generates a cryptographically secure random string
func generateRandomString(length int) (string, error) {
bytes := make([]byte, length)
if _, err := rand.Read(bytes); err != nil {
return "", err
}
return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(bytes)[:length], nil
}

View file

@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ import (
// MockGenericOIDCValidator for testing
type MockGenericOIDCValidator struct {
validateFunc func(ctx context.Context, token string) (*auth.OIDCClaims, error)
authURLFunc func(state, nonce, redirectURI string) string
exchangeCodeFunc func(ctx context.Context, code, redirectURI string) (string, error)
validateFunc func(ctx context.Context, token string) (*auth.OIDCClaims, error)
}
func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (*auth.OIDCClaims, error) {
@ -25,20 +23,6 @@ func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, token stri
return nil, fmt.Errorf("not implemented")
}
func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce, redirectURI string) string {
if m.authURLFunc != nil {
return m.authURLFunc(state, nonce, redirectURI)
}
return ""
}
func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, code, redirectURI string) (string, error) {
if m.exchangeCodeFunc != nil {
return m.exchangeCodeFunc(ctx, code, redirectURI)
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("not implemented")
}
func TestOIDCHandler_ExchangeToken(t *testing.T) {
tests := []struct {
name string
@ -121,34 +105,3 @@ func TestOIDCHandler_ExchangeToken(t *testing.T) {
})
}
}
func TestOIDCHandler_StartAuth(t *testing.T) {
config := &config.Config{
OIDCEnabled: true,
OIDCIssuer: "https://accounts.google.com",
OIDCClientID: "test-client-id",
OIDCClientSecret: "test-secret",
JWTPrivateKey: "deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef",
}
mockValidator := &MockGenericOIDCValidator{
authURLFunc: func(state, nonce, redirectURI string) string {
return fmt.Sprintf("https://accounts.google.com/oauth/authorize?client_id=%s&state=%s&nonce=%s&redirect_uri=%s",
config.OIDCClientID, state, nonce, redirectURI)
},
}
handler := auth.NewOIDCHandler(config)
handler.SetValidator(mockValidator)
ctx := context.Background()
authURL, err := handler.StartAuth(ctx, "http://localhost:3000/callback")
require.NoError(t, err)
assert.Contains(t, authURL, "https://accounts.google.com/oauth/authorize")
assert.Contains(t, authURL, "client_id=test-client-id")
assert.Contains(t, authURL, "state=")
assert.Contains(t, authURL, "nonce=")
}
// Note: validateExtraClaims and buildPermissions are tested through ExchangeToken integration tests

View file

@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ type Config struct {
OIDCEnabled bool `env:"OIDC_ENABLED" envDefault:"false"`
OIDCIssuer string `env:"OIDC_ISSUER" envDefault:""`
OIDCClientID string `env:"OIDC_CLIENT_ID" envDefault:""`
OIDCClientSecret string `env:"OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET" envDefault:""`
OIDCExtraClaims string `env:"OIDC_EXTRA_CLAIMS" envDefault:""`
OIDCEditPerms string `env:"OIDC_EDIT_PERMISSIONS" envDefault:""`
OIDCPublishPerms string `env:"OIDC_PUBLISH_PERMISSIONS" envDefault:""`