Remove OIDC authorization flow to fix data race vulnerability (#526)
## Summary Fixes a concurrent map access vulnerability in the OIDC handler that could cause remote unauthenticated DoS. ## Changes - Removed OIDC authorization flow endpoints ( and ) - Removed the unsynchronized map that caused the data race - Kept only the OIDC token exchange endpoint () - Simplified by removing OAuth2 flow dependencies The map was being accessed concurrently by the start (write) and callback (read/delete) endpoints without synchronization, causing runtime panics. Since the token exchange flow doesn't require session state, removing the authorization flow eliminates the vulnerability entirely.
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3 changed files with 7 additions and 231 deletions
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@ -2,20 +2,16 @@ package auth
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import (
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"context"
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"crypto/rand"
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"encoding/base64"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"net/http"
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"strings"
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"time"
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"github.com/coreos/go-oidc/v3/oidc"
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"github.com/danielgtaylor/huma/v2"
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v0 "github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/internal/api/handlers/v0"
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"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/internal/auth"
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"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/internal/config"
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"golang.org/x/oauth2"
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)
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// OIDCTokenExchangeInput represents the input for OIDC token exchange
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@ -25,17 +21,6 @@ type OIDCTokenExchangeInput struct {
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}
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}
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// OIDCStartInput represents the input for OIDC authorization start
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type OIDCStartInput struct {
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RedirectURI string `query:"redirect_uri" doc:"Optional redirect URI after authentication"`
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}
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// OIDCCallbackInput represents the input for OIDC callback
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type OIDCCallbackInput struct {
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Code string `query:"code" doc:"Authorization code from OIDC provider" required:"true"`
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State string `query:"state" doc:"State parameter for CSRF protection" required:"true"`
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}
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// OIDCClaims represents the claims we extract from any OIDC token
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type OIDCClaims struct {
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Subject string `json:"sub"`
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@ -47,19 +32,16 @@ type OIDCClaims struct {
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// GenericOIDCValidator defines the interface for validating OIDC tokens from any provider
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type GenericOIDCValidator interface {
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ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (*OIDCClaims, error)
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GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce string, redirectURI string) string
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ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, code string, redirectURI string) (string, error)
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}
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// StandardOIDCValidator validates OIDC tokens using go-oidc library
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type StandardOIDCValidator struct {
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provider *oidc.Provider
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verifier *oidc.IDTokenVerifier
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oauth2Config *oauth2.Config
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provider *oidc.Provider
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verifier *oidc.IDTokenVerifier
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}
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// NewStandardOIDCValidator creates a new standard OIDC validator using go-oidc
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func NewStandardOIDCValidator(issuer, clientID, clientSecret string) (*StandardOIDCValidator, error) {
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func NewStandardOIDCValidator(issuer, clientID string) (*StandardOIDCValidator, error) {
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ctx := context.Background()
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// Initialize the OIDC provider
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@ -74,18 +56,9 @@ func NewStandardOIDCValidator(issuer, clientID, clientSecret string) (*StandardO
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}
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verifier := provider.Verifier(verifierConfig)
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// Create OAuth2 config for authorization flow
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oauth2Config := &oauth2.Config{
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ClientID: clientID,
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ClientSecret: clientSecret,
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Endpoint: provider.Endpoint(),
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Scopes: []string{oidc.ScopeOpenID, "email", "profile"},
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}
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return &StandardOIDCValidator{
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provider: provider,
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verifier: verifier,
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oauth2Config: oauth2Config,
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provider: provider,
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verifier: verifier,
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}, nil
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}
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@ -138,52 +111,11 @@ func (v *StandardOIDCValidator) ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, tokenString s
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return oidcClaims, nil
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}
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// GetAuthorizationURL constructs the OIDC authorization URL using oauth2
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func (v *StandardOIDCValidator) GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce string, redirectURI string) string {
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// Update redirect URI for this request
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config := *v.oauth2Config
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config.RedirectURL = redirectURI
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// Add nonce as additional parameter
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authURL := config.AuthCodeURL(state, oauth2.SetAuthURLParam("nonce", nonce))
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return authURL
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}
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// ExchangeCodeForToken exchanges authorization code for ID token using oauth2
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func (v *StandardOIDCValidator) ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, code string, redirectURI string) (string, error) {
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// Update redirect URI for this exchange
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config := *v.oauth2Config
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config.RedirectURL = redirectURI
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// Exchange authorization code for token
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token, err := config.Exchange(ctx, code)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange code for token: %w", err)
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}
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// Extract ID token from OAuth2 token
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rawIDToken, ok := token.Extra("id_token").(string)
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if !ok {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("no ID token found in OAuth2 response")
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}
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return rawIDToken, nil
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}
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// OIDCHandler handles configurable OIDC authentication
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type OIDCHandler struct {
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config *config.Config
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jwtManager *auth.JWTManager
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validator GenericOIDCValidator
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sessions map[string]OIDCSession // In-memory state storage for now
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}
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// OIDCSession stores OIDC flow state
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type OIDCSession struct {
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State string
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Nonce string
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RedirectURI string
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CreatedAt time.Time
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}
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// NewOIDCHandler creates a new OIDC handler
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@ -195,7 +127,7 @@ func NewOIDCHandler(cfg *config.Config) *OIDCHandler {
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panic("OIDC issuer is required when OIDC is enabled")
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}
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validator, err := NewStandardOIDCValidator(cfg.OIDCIssuer, cfg.OIDCClientID, cfg.OIDCClientSecret)
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validator, err := NewStandardOIDCValidator(cfg.OIDCIssuer, cfg.OIDCClientID)
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if err != nil {
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panic(fmt.Sprintf("Failed to initialize OIDC validator: %v", err))
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}
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@ -204,7 +136,6 @@ func NewOIDCHandler(cfg *config.Config) *OIDCHandler {
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config: cfg,
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jwtManager: auth.NewJWTManager(cfg),
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validator: validator,
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sessions: make(map[string]OIDCSession),
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}
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}
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@ -239,47 +170,6 @@ func RegisterOIDCEndpoints(api huma.API, cfg *config.Config) {
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Body: *response,
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}, nil
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})
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// Authorization start endpoint
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huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
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OperationID: "oidc-auth-start",
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Method: http.MethodGet,
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Path: "/v0/auth/oidc/start",
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Summary: "Start OIDC authorization flow",
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Description: "Redirects user to OIDC provider for authentication",
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Tags: []string{"auth"},
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}, func(ctx context.Context, input *OIDCStartInput) (*v0.Response[map[string]string], error) {
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authURL, err := handler.StartAuth(ctx, input.RedirectURI)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, huma.Error400BadRequest("Failed to start OIDC flow", err)
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}
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return &v0.Response[map[string]string]{
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Body: map[string]string{
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"authorization_url": authURL,
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"message": "Visit the authorization URL to complete authentication",
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},
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}, nil
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})
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// Authorization callback endpoint
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huma.Register(api, huma.Operation{
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OperationID: "oidc-auth-callback",
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Method: http.MethodGet,
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Path: "/v0/auth/oidc/callback",
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Summary: "Handle OIDC authorization callback",
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Description: "Handles the callback from OIDC provider after user authorization",
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Tags: []string{"auth"},
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}, func(ctx context.Context, input *OIDCCallbackInput) (*v0.Response[auth.TokenResponse], error) {
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response, err := handler.HandleCallback(ctx, input.Code, input.State)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, huma.Error400BadRequest("Failed to handle OIDC callback", err)
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}
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return &v0.Response[auth.TokenResponse]{
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Body: *response,
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}, nil
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})
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}
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// ExchangeToken exchanges an OIDC ID token for a Registry JWT token
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@ -314,63 +204,6 @@ func (h *OIDCHandler) ExchangeToken(ctx context.Context, oidcToken string) (*aut
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return tokenResponse, nil
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}
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// StartAuth initiates the OIDC authorization flow
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func (h *OIDCHandler) StartAuth(_ context.Context, redirectURI string) (string, error) {
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// Generate state and nonce for security
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state, err := generateRandomString(32)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate state: %w", err)
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}
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nonce, err := generateRandomString(32)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate nonce: %w", err)
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}
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// Store session for callback validation
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session := OIDCSession{
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State: state,
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Nonce: nonce,
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RedirectURI: redirectURI,
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CreatedAt: time.Now(),
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}
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h.sessions[state] = session
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// Build callback URI - use configured base URL or default
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callbackURI := "/v0/auth/oidc/callback"
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// Get authorization URL
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authURL := h.validator.GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce, callbackURI)
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return authURL, nil
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}
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// HandleCallback handles the OIDC callback
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func (h *OIDCHandler) HandleCallback(ctx context.Context, code, state string) (*auth.TokenResponse, error) {
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// Validate state and retrieve session
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session, exists := h.sessions[state]
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if !exists {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid state parameter")
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}
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// Clean up session
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delete(h.sessions, state)
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// Check session expiry (5 minutes)
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if time.Since(session.CreatedAt) > 5*time.Minute {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("authentication session expired")
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}
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// Exchange authorization code for tokens
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idToken, err := h.validator.ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx, code, "/v0/auth/oidc/callback")
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if err != nil {
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange code for token: %w", err)
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}
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// Now validate the ID token and generate registry token
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return h.ExchangeToken(ctx, idToken)
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}
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// validateExtraClaims validates additional claims based on configuration
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func (h *OIDCHandler) validateExtraClaims(claims *OIDCClaims) error {
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if h.config.OIDCExtraClaims == "" {
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@ -431,12 +264,3 @@ func (h *OIDCHandler) buildPermissions(_ *OIDCClaims) []auth.Permission {
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return permissions
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}
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// generateRandomString generates a cryptographically secure random string
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func generateRandomString(length int) (string, error) {
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bytes := make([]byte, length)
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if _, err := rand.Read(bytes); err != nil {
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return "", err
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}
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return base64.URLEncoding.EncodeToString(bytes)[:length], nil
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}
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@ -13,9 +13,7 @@ import (
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// MockGenericOIDCValidator for testing
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type MockGenericOIDCValidator struct {
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validateFunc func(ctx context.Context, token string) (*auth.OIDCClaims, error)
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authURLFunc func(state, nonce, redirectURI string) string
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exchangeCodeFunc func(ctx context.Context, code, redirectURI string) (string, error)
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validateFunc func(ctx context.Context, token string) (*auth.OIDCClaims, error)
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}
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func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, token string) (*auth.OIDCClaims, error) {
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@ -25,20 +23,6 @@ func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) ValidateToken(ctx context.Context, token stri
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return nil, fmt.Errorf("not implemented")
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}
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func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) GetAuthorizationURL(state, nonce, redirectURI string) string {
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if m.authURLFunc != nil {
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return m.authURLFunc(state, nonce, redirectURI)
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}
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return ""
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}
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func (m *MockGenericOIDCValidator) ExchangeCodeForToken(ctx context.Context, code, redirectURI string) (string, error) {
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if m.exchangeCodeFunc != nil {
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return m.exchangeCodeFunc(ctx, code, redirectURI)
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}
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return "", fmt.Errorf("not implemented")
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}
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func TestOIDCHandler_ExchangeToken(t *testing.T) {
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tests := []struct {
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name string
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@ -121,34 +105,3 @@ func TestOIDCHandler_ExchangeToken(t *testing.T) {
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})
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}
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}
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func TestOIDCHandler_StartAuth(t *testing.T) {
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config := &config.Config{
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OIDCEnabled: true,
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OIDCIssuer: "https://accounts.google.com",
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OIDCClientID: "test-client-id",
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OIDCClientSecret: "test-secret",
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JWTPrivateKey: "deadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeefdeadbeef",
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}
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mockValidator := &MockGenericOIDCValidator{
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authURLFunc: func(state, nonce, redirectURI string) string {
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return fmt.Sprintf("https://accounts.google.com/oauth/authorize?client_id=%s&state=%s&nonce=%s&redirect_uri=%s",
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config.OIDCClientID, state, nonce, redirectURI)
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},
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}
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handler := auth.NewOIDCHandler(config)
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handler.SetValidator(mockValidator)
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ctx := context.Background()
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authURL, err := handler.StartAuth(ctx, "http://localhost:3000/callback")
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require.NoError(t, err)
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assert.Contains(t, authURL, "https://accounts.google.com/oauth/authorize")
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assert.Contains(t, authURL, "client_id=test-client-id")
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assert.Contains(t, authURL, "state=")
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assert.Contains(t, authURL, "nonce=")
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}
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// Note: validateExtraClaims and buildPermissions are tested through ExchangeToken integration tests
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@ -29,7 +29,6 @@ type Config struct {
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OIDCEnabled bool `env:"OIDC_ENABLED" envDefault:"false"`
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OIDCIssuer string `env:"OIDC_ISSUER" envDefault:""`
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OIDCClientID string `env:"OIDC_CLIENT_ID" envDefault:""`
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OIDCClientSecret string `env:"OIDC_CLIENT_SECRET" envDefault:""`
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OIDCExtraClaims string `env:"OIDC_EXTRA_CLAIMS" envDefault:""`
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OIDCEditPerms string `env:"OIDC_EDIT_PERMISSIONS" envDefault:""`
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OIDCPublishPerms string `env:"OIDC_PUBLISH_PERMISSIONS" envDefault:""`
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