Refactor package types to use dedicated schema types per package type (NPM, PyPI, NuGet, OCI, MCPB) (#634)

cmd/publisher/commands/init.go

@@ -267,36 +267,63 @@ func createServerJSON(
 	packageType, packageIdentifier, packageVersion string,
 	envVars []model.KeyValueInput,
 ) apiv0.ServerJSON {
-	// Determine registry type and base URL
+	// Create package based on type
-	var registryType, registryBaseURL string
+	var pkg model.Package
+
 	switch packageType {
 	case model.RegistryTypeNPM:
-		registryType = model.RegistryTypeNPM
+		pkg = model.Package{
-		registryBaseURL = model.RegistryURLNPM
+			RegistryType:         model.RegistryTypeNPM,
+			Identifier:           packageIdentifier,
+			Version:              packageVersion,
+			EnvironmentVariables: envVars,
+			Transport: model.Transport{
+				Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
+			},
+		}
 	case model.RegistryTypePyPI:
-		registryType = model.RegistryTypePyPI
+		pkg = model.Package{
-		registryBaseURL = model.RegistryURLPyPI
+			RegistryType:         model.RegistryTypePyPI,
+			Identifier:           packageIdentifier,
+			Version:              packageVersion,
+			EnvironmentVariables: envVars,
+			Transport: model.Transport{
+				Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
+			},
+		}
 	case model.RegistryTypeOCI:
-		registryType = model.RegistryTypeOCI
+		// OCI packages use canonical references: registry/namespace/image:tag
-		registryBaseURL = model.RegistryURLDocker
+		// Format: docker.io/username/image:version
+		canonicalRef := fmt.Sprintf("docker.io/%s:%s", packageIdentifier, packageVersion)
+		pkg = model.Package{
+			RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeOCI,
+			Identifier:   canonicalRef,
+			// No Version field for OCI - it's embedded in the canonical reference
+			EnvironmentVariables: envVars,
+			Transport: model.Transport{
+				Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
+			},
+		}
 	case "url":
-		registryType = "url"
+		pkg = model.Package{
-		registryBaseURL = ""
+			RegistryType:         "url",
+			Identifier:           packageIdentifier,
+			Version:              packageVersion,
+			EnvironmentVariables: envVars,
+			Transport: model.Transport{
+				Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
+			},
+		}
 	default:
-		registryType = packageType
+		pkg = model.Package{
-		registryBaseURL = ""
+			RegistryType:         packageType,
-	}
+			Identifier:           packageIdentifier,
-
+			Version:              packageVersion,
-	// Create package
+			EnvironmentVariables: envVars,
-	pkg := model.Package{
+			Transport: model.Transport{
-		RegistryType:         registryType,
+				Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
-		RegistryBaseURL:      registryBaseURL,
+			},
-		Identifier:           packageIdentifier,
+		}
-		Version:              packageVersion,
-		EnvironmentVariables: envVars,
-		Transport: model.Transport{
-			Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
-		},
 	}
 
 	// Create server structure

data/seed.json

@@ -12,7 +12,9 @@
       {
         "src": "https://airtable.com/images/favicon/favicon-32x32.png",
         "mimeType": "image/png",
-        "sizes": ["32x32"]
+        "sizes": [
+          "32x32"
+        ]
       }
     ],
     "packages": [
@@ -35,8 +37,7 @@
       },
       {
         "registryType": "oci",
-        "identifier": "domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server",
+        "identifier": "docker.io/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server:1.7.2",
-        "version": "1.7.2",
         "runtimeHint": "docker",
         "transport": {
           "type": "stdio"
@@ -53,7 +54,6 @@
       {
         "registryType": "mcpb",
         "identifier": "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.2/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb",
-        "version": "1.7.2",
         "fileSha256": "8220de07a08ebe908f04da139ea03dbfe29758141347e945da60535fb7bcca20",
         "transport": {
           "type": "stdio"
@@ -90,8 +90,7 @@
       },
       {
         "registryType": "oci",
-        "identifier": "domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server",
+        "identifier": "docker.io/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server:1.7.3",
-        "version": "1.7.3",
         "runtimeHint": "docker",
         "transport": {
           "type": "stdio"
@@ -108,7 +107,6 @@
       {
         "registryType": "mcpb",
         "identifier": "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.3/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb",
-        "version": "1.7.3",
         "fileSha256": "0f28a9129cfebd262dfb77854c872355d21401bb3e056575b3027081f5d570ca",
         "transport": {
           "type": "stdio"

docs/reference/api/openapi.yaml

@@ -270,7 +270,6 @@ components:
       required:
         - registryType
         - identifier
-        - version
         - transport
       properties:
         registryType:

docs/reference/server-json/generic-server-json.md

@@ -191,9 +191,7 @@ This will essentially instruct the MCP client to execute `dnx Knapcode.SampleMcp
     },
     {
       "registryType": "oci",
-      "registryBaseUrl": "https://docker.io",
+      "identifier": "docker.io/mcp/filesystem:1.0.2",
-      "identifier": "mcp/filesystem",
-      "version": "1.0.2",
       "transport": {
         "type": "stdio"
       },
@@ -405,9 +403,7 @@ The `dnx` tool ships with the .NET 10 SDK, starting with Preview 6.
   "packages": [
     {
       "registryType": "oci",
-      "registryBaseUrl": "https://docker.io",
+      "identifier": "docker.io/example/database-manager-mcp:3.1.0",
-      "identifier": "example/database-manager-mcp",
-      "version": "3.1.0",
       "transport": {
         "type": "stdio"
       },
@@ -602,9 +598,7 @@ The `dnx` tool ships with the .NET 10 SDK, starting with Preview 6.
   "packages": [
     {
       "registryType": "mcpb",
-      "registryBaseUrl": "https://github.com",
       "identifier": "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/text-editor-mcpb/releases/download/v1.0.2/text-editor.mcpb",
-      "version": "1.0.2",
       "fileSha256": "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
       "transport": {
         "type": "stdio"

docs/reference/server-json/server.schema.json

@@ -288,7 +288,6 @@
       "required": [
         "registryType",
         "identifier",
-        "version",
         "transport"
       ],
       "type": "object"

internal/api/handlers/v0/publish_registry_validation_test.go

@@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ func TestPublishRegistryValidation(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeMCPB,
 					Identifier:   "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp/releases/download/v0.0.36/playwright-mcp-extension-v0.0.36.zip",
-					Version:      "0.0.36",
 					FileSHA256:   "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
 					Transport: model.Transport{
 						Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
@@ -146,7 +145,6 @@ func TestPublishRegistryValidation(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeMCPB,
 					Identifier:   "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp/releases/download/v0.0.36/playwright-mcp-extension-v0.0.36.zip",
-					Version:      "1.0.0",
 					FileSHA256:   "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
 					Transport: model.Transport{
 						Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,
@@ -206,7 +204,6 @@ func TestPublishRegistryValidation(t *testing.T) {
 				{
 					RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeMCPB,
 					Identifier:   "https://github.com/microsoft/playwright-mcp/releases/download/v0.0.36/playwright-mcp-extension-v0.0.36.zip",
-					Version:      "1.0.0",
 					FileSHA256:   "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
 					Transport: model.Transport{
 						Type: model.TransportTypeStdio,

internal/database/migrations/009_migrate_canonical_package_refs.sql

@@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
+-- Migrate package references to canonical format
+-- This migration:
+-- - Converts OCI packages to use canonical single-line references (registry/namespace/image:tag)
+-- - Removes redundant version and registryBaseUrl fields from MCPB packages
+-- - Removes package-type-specific forbidden fields (e.g., fileSha256 from non-MCPB packages)
+-- - Ensures all packages have required transport field
+
+-- Helper function to convert OCI package to canonical reference format
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION convert_oci_package_to_canonical(pkg jsonb)
+RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plpgsql
+AS $$
+DECLARE
+    result jsonb;
+    registry_url text;
+    registry_host text;
+    identifier text;
+    version_str text;
+    canonical_ref text;
+BEGIN
+    -- Start with the original package
+    result := pkg;
+
+    -- Only process OCI packages
+    IF pkg->>'registryType' != 'oci' THEN
+        RETURN result;
+    END IF;
+
+    -- Get current values
+    registry_url := pkg->>'registryBaseUrl';
+    identifier := pkg->>'identifier';
+    version_str := pkg->>'version';
+
+    -- Skip if already in canonical format (no registryBaseUrl and no separate version)
+    -- Canonical format has registry in identifier like "ghcr.io/owner/repo:tag"
+    IF registry_url IS NULL AND (identifier LIKE '%:%' OR identifier LIKE '%@sha256:%') THEN
+        RETURN result;
+    END IF;
+
+    -- Extract registry host from registryBaseUrl
+    IF registry_url IS NOT NULL THEN
+        registry_host := regexp_replace(registry_url, '^https?://', '');
+    ELSE
+        -- Default to docker.io if no registry specified
+        registry_host := 'docker.io';
+    END IF;
+
+    -- Build canonical reference
+    -- Format: registry/namespace/image:tag
+    IF version_str IS NOT NULL AND version_str != '' THEN
+        canonical_ref := registry_host || '/' || identifier || ':' || version_str;
+    ELSE
+        -- Default to 'latest' tag if no version specified
+        canonical_ref := registry_host || '/' || identifier || ':latest';
+    END IF;
+
+    -- Update identifier to canonical reference
+    result := jsonb_set(result, '{identifier}', to_jsonb(canonical_ref));
+
+    -- Remove registryBaseUrl field (no longer needed for OCI)
+    result := result - 'registryBaseUrl';
+
+    -- Remove version field (now part of identifier for OCI)
+    result := result - 'version';
+
+    RETURN result;
+END;
+$$;
+
+-- Helper function to convert MCPB package to canonical reference format
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION convert_mcpb_package_to_canonical(pkg jsonb)
+RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plpgsql
+AS $$
+DECLARE
+    result jsonb;
+BEGIN
+    -- Start with the original package
+    result := pkg;
+
+    -- Only process MCPB packages
+    IF pkg->>'registryType' != 'mcpb' THEN
+        RETURN result;
+    END IF;
+
+    -- Remove version field if it exists (version is embedded in the download URL)
+    result := result - 'version';
+
+    -- Remove registryBaseUrl field if it exists (not needed for MCPB)
+    result := result - 'registryBaseUrl';
+
+    RETURN result;
+END;
+$$;
+
+-- Helper function to remove package-type-specific forbidden fields
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION remove_forbidden_fields(pkg jsonb)
+RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plpgsql
+AS $$
+DECLARE
+    result jsonb;
+    registry_type text;
+BEGIN
+    result := pkg;
+    registry_type := pkg->>'registryType';
+
+    -- Remove fileSha256 from non-MCPB packages (it's MCPB-only)
+    IF registry_type != 'mcpb' AND result ? 'fileSha256' THEN
+        result := result - 'fileSha256';
+    END IF;
+
+    RETURN result;
+END;
+$$;
+
+-- Helper function to ensure transport field exists
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION ensure_transport_field(pkg jsonb)
+RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plpgsql
+AS $$
+DECLARE
+    result jsonb;
+    registry_type text;
+    runtime_hint text;
+BEGIN
+    result := pkg;
+
+    -- If transport already exists, return as-is
+    IF result ? 'transport' THEN
+        RETURN result;
+    END IF;
+
+    -- Get registry type and runtime hint
+    registry_type := pkg->>'registryType';
+    runtime_hint := pkg->>'runtimeHint';
+
+    -- Add default transport based on package type
+    -- Most packages use stdio transport
+    result := jsonb_set(result, '{transport}', '{"type": "stdio"}'::jsonb);
+
+    RETURN result;
+END;
+$$;
+
+-- Helper function to convert all packages in a packages array
+CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION convert_packages_array(packages jsonb)
+RETURNS jsonb
+LANGUAGE plpgsql
+AS $$
+DECLARE
+    result jsonb := '[]'::jsonb;
+    pkg jsonb;
+BEGIN
+    -- Handle null or empty arrays
+    IF packages IS NULL OR jsonb_array_length(packages) = 0 THEN
+        RETURN packages;
+    END IF;
+
+    -- Process each package
+    FOR pkg IN SELECT * FROM jsonb_array_elements(packages)
+    LOOP
+        -- First convert OCI packages to canonical format
+        pkg := convert_oci_package_to_canonical(pkg);
+
+        -- Then convert MCPB packages to canonical format
+        pkg := convert_mcpb_package_to_canonical(pkg);
+
+        -- Remove package-type-specific forbidden fields
+        pkg := remove_forbidden_fields(pkg);
+
+        -- Finally ensure transport field exists
+        pkg := ensure_transport_field(pkg);
+
+        -- Add to result array
+        result := result || jsonb_build_array(pkg);
+    END LOOP;
+
+    RETURN result;
+END;
+$$;
+
+-- Migrate all server packages to canonical format
+-- After migration 003, all data is stored in the 'value' JSONB column
+UPDATE servers
+SET value = jsonb_set(
+    value,
+    '{packages}',
+    convert_packages_array(value->'packages')
+)
+WHERE value ? 'packages'
+  AND value->'packages' IS NOT NULL
+  AND jsonb_array_length(value->'packages') > 0;
+
+-- Clean up helper functions
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS convert_oci_package_to_canonical(jsonb);
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS convert_mcpb_package_to_canonical(jsonb);
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS remove_forbidden_fields(jsonb);
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS ensure_transport_field(jsonb);
+DROP FUNCTION IF EXISTS convert_packages_array(jsonb);

internal/validators/registries/mcpb.go

@@ -27,23 +27,20 @@ func ValidateMCPB(ctx context.Context, pkg model.Package, _ string) error {
 		return ErrMissingIdentifierForMCPB
 	}
 
+	// Validate that old format fields are not present
+	// MCPB packages use URL in identifier, version is embedded in the URL
+	if pkg.Version != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("MCPB packages must not have 'version' field - version should be embedded in the download URL")
+	}
+	if pkg.RegistryBaseURL != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("MCPB packages must not have 'registryBaseUrl' field - use the full download URL in 'identifier' instead")
+	}
+
 	err := validateMCPBUrl(pkg.Identifier)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
-	inferredBaseURL, err := inferMCPBRegistryBaseURL(pkg.Identifier)
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if pkg.RegistryBaseURL == "" {
-		pkg.RegistryBaseURL = inferredBaseURL
-	} else if pkg.RegistryBaseURL != inferredBaseURL {
-		return fmt.Errorf("MCPB package '%s' has inconsistent registry base URL: %s (expected: %s)",
-			pkg.Identifier, pkg.RegistryBaseURL, inferredBaseURL)
-	}
-
 	// Parse the URL to validate format
 	url, err := url.Parse(pkg.Identifier)
 	if err != nil {
@@ -161,21 +158,3 @@ func isValidGitLabReleaseURL(path string) bool {
 
 	return false
 }
-
-// inferMCPBRegistryBaseURL infers the registry base URL from an MCPB identifier
-func inferMCPBRegistryBaseURL(identifier string) (string, error) {
-	parsedURL, err := url.Parse(identifier)
-	if err != nil {
-		return "", err
-	}
-
-	host := strings.ToLower(parsedURL.Host)
-	switch host {
-	case "github.com", "www.github.com":
-		return model.RegistryURLGitHub, nil
-	case "gitlab.com", "www.gitlab.com":
-		return model.RegistryURLGitLab, nil
-	default:
-		return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid host for MCPB package: %s, expected github or gitlab", host)
-	}
-}

internal/validators/registries/mcpb_test.go

@@ -119,3 +119,69 @@ func TestValidateMCPB(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestValidateMCPB_RejectsExtraFields(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		pkg          model.Package
+		errorMessage string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "MCPB package with version field should be rejected",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeMCPB,
+				Identifier:   "https://github.com/example/repo/releases/download/v1.0.0/server.mcpb",
+				Version:      "1.0.0",
+				FileSHA256:   "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "MCPB packages must not have 'version' field",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "MCPB package with registryBaseUrl should be rejected",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType:    model.RegistryTypeMCPB,
+				Identifier:      "https://github.com/example/repo/releases/download/v1.0.0/server.mcpb",
+				RegistryBaseURL: "https://github.com",
+				FileSHA256:      "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "MCPB packages must not have 'registryBaseUrl' field",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "MCPB package with both extra fields should fail on version first",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType:    model.RegistryTypeMCPB,
+				Identifier:      "https://github.com/example/repo/releases/download/v1.0.0/server.mcpb",
+				Version:         "1.0.0",
+				RegistryBaseURL: "https://github.com",
+				FileSHA256:      "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "MCPB packages must not have 'version' field",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "MCPB package with canonical format should pass extra field validation",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeMCPB,
+				Identifier:   "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.2/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb",
+				FileSHA256:   "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "", // Should pass extra field check (will succeed as this is a real package)
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := registries.ValidateMCPB(ctx, tt.pkg, "com.example/test")
+
+			if tt.errorMessage != "" {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.errorMessage)
+			} else if err != nil {
+				// Should not fail with extra field error (may pass completely for real package)
+				assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), "must not have 'version'")
+				assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), "must not have 'registryBaseUrl'")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/validators/registries/npm.go

@@ -41,6 +41,11 @@ func ValidateNPM(ctx context.Context, pkg model.Package, serverName string) erro
 		return ErrMissingVersionForNPM
 	}
 
+	// Validate that MCPB-specific fields are not present
+	if pkg.FileSHA256 != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("NPM packages must not have 'fileSha256' field - this is only for MCPB packages")
+	}
+
 	// Validate that the registry base URL matches NPM exactly
 	if pkg.RegistryBaseURL != model.RegistryURLNPM {
 		return fmt.Errorf("registry type and base URL do not match: '%s' is not valid for registry type '%s'. Expected: %s",

internal/validators/registries/nuget.go

@@ -28,6 +28,11 @@ func ValidateNuGet(ctx context.Context, pkg model.Package, serverName string) er
 		return ErrMissingIdentifierForNuget
 	}
 
+	// Validate that MCPB-specific fields are not present
+	if pkg.FileSHA256 != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("NuGet packages must not have 'fileSha256' field - this is only for MCPB packages")
+	}
+
 	// Validate that the registry base URL matches NuGet exactly
 	if pkg.RegistryBaseURL != model.RegistryURLNuGet {
 		return fmt.Errorf("registry type and base URL do not match: '%s' is not valid for registry type '%s'. Expected: %s",

internal/validators/registries/oci.go

@@ -7,7 +7,6 @@ import (
 	"fmt"
 	"log"
 	"net/http"
-	"strings"
 	"time"
 
 	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/pkg/model"
@@ -78,60 +77,73 @@ type OCIImageConfig struct {
 	} `json:"config"`
 }
 
-// ValidateOCI validates that an OCI image contains the correct MCP server name annotation
+// ValidateOCI validates that an OCI image contains the correct MCP server name annotation.
+// Supports canonical OCI references including:
+//   - registry/namespace/image:tag
+//   - registry/namespace/image@sha256:digest
+//   - registry/namespace/image:tag@sha256:digest
+//   - namespace/image:tag (defaults to docker.io)
 func ValidateOCI(ctx context.Context, pkg model.Package, serverName string) error {
-	// Set default registry base URL if empty
-	if pkg.RegistryBaseURL == "" {
-		pkg.RegistryBaseURL = model.RegistryURLDocker
-	}
-
 	if pkg.Identifier == "" {
 		return ErrMissingIdentifierForOCI
 	}
 
-	// we need version (tag) to look up the image manifest
+	// Validate that old format fields are not present
-	if pkg.Version == "" {
+	if pkg.RegistryBaseURL != "" {
-		return ErrMissingVersionForOCI
+		return fmt.Errorf("OCI packages must not have 'registryBaseUrl' field - use canonical reference in 'identifier' instead (e.g., 'docker.io/owner/image:1.0.0')")
+	}
+	if pkg.Version != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("OCI packages must not have 'version' field - include version in 'identifier' instead (e.g., 'docker.io/owner/image:1.0.0')")
+	}
+	if pkg.FileSHA256 != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("OCI packages must not have 'fileSha256' field - this is only for MCPB packages")
 	}
 
-	// Validate that the registry base URL is supported
+	// Parse the canonical OCI reference from the identifier
-	if err := validateRegistryURL(pkg.RegistryBaseURL); err != nil {
+	ociRef, err := ParseOCIReference(pkg.Identifier)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OCI reference: %w", err)
+	}
+
+	// Validate that the registry is supported
+	registryBaseURL := ociRef.GetRegistryBaseURL()
+	if err := validateRegistryURL(registryBaseURL); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	client := &http.Client{Timeout: 10 * time.Second}
 
-	// Parse image reference (namespace/repo or repo)
+	// Get registry configuration
-	namespace, repo, err := parseImageReference(pkg.Identifier)
+	registryConfig := getRegistryConfig(registryBaseURL, ociRef.Namespace, ociRef.Image)
-	if err != nil {
+	if registryConfig == nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("invalid OCI image reference: %w", err)
+		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported registry: %s", registryBaseURL)
 	}
 
-	// Get registry configuration
+	// Determine what to use for manifest lookup: digest if available (most secure), otherwise tag
-	registryConfig := getRegistryConfig(pkg.RegistryBaseURL, namespace, repo)
+	manifestRef := ociRef.Tag
-	if registryConfig == nil {
+	if ociRef.Digest != "" {
-		return fmt.Errorf("unsupported registry: %s", pkg.RegistryBaseURL)
+		manifestRef = ociRef.Digest
 	}
 
 	// Get the image manifest
-	manifest, err := fetchImageManifest(ctx, client, registryConfig, namespace, repo, pkg.Version)
+	manifest, err := fetchImageManifest(ctx, client, registryConfig, ociRef.Namespace, ociRef.Image, manifestRef)
 	if err != nil {
 		// Handle rate limiting explicitly - skip validation
 		if errors.Is(err, ErrRateLimited) {
-			log.Printf("Skipping OCI validation for %s/%s:%s due to rate limiting", namespace, repo, pkg.Version)
+			log.Printf("Skipping OCI validation for %s due to rate limiting", ociRef.String())
 			return nil
 		}
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Get config digest from manifest
-	configDigest, err := getConfigDigestFromManifest(ctx, client, registryConfig, namespace, repo, manifest)
+	configDigest, err := getConfigDigestFromManifest(ctx, client, registryConfig, ociRef.Namespace, ociRef.Image, manifest)
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
 
 	// Validate server name annotation
-	return validateServerNameAnnotation(ctx, client, registryConfig, namespace, repo, pkg.Version, configDigest, serverName)
+	return validateServerNameAnnotation(ctx, client, registryConfig, ociRef.Namespace, ociRef.Image, ociRef.Tag, configDigest, serverName)
 }
 
 // validateRegistryURL validates that the registry base URL is supported
@@ -229,18 +241,6 @@ func validateServerNameAnnotation(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, regi
 	return nil
 }
 
-func parseImageReference(identifier string) (string, string, error) {
-	parts := strings.Split(identifier, "/")
-	switch len(parts) {
-	case 2:
-		return parts[0], parts[1], nil
-	case 1:
-		return "library", parts[0], nil
-	default:
-		return "", "", fmt.Errorf("invalid image reference: %s", identifier)
-	}
-}
-
 // getRegistryAuthToken retrieves an authentication token from a registry
 func getRegistryAuthToken(ctx context.Context, client *http.Client, config *RegistryConfig) (string, error) {
 	if config.AuthURL == "" {

internal/validators/registries/oci_ref_parser.go

@@ -0,0 +1,161 @@
+package registries
+
+import (
+	"fmt"
+	"regexp"
+	"strings"
+)
+
+const (
+	// defaultOCIRegistry is the default registry when none is specified
+	defaultOCIRegistry = "docker.io"
+	// defaultOCINamespace is the default namespace for official images
+	defaultOCINamespace = "library"
+)
+
+// OCIReference represents a parsed OCI image reference
+type OCIReference struct {
+	Registry  string // e.g., "ghcr.io", "docker.io"
+	Namespace string // e.g., "owner", "library"
+	Image     string // e.g., "repo"
+	Tag       string // e.g., "v1.0.0", "latest" (optional)
+	Digest    string // e.g., "sha256:abc..." (optional)
+}
+
+// ParseOCIReference parses a canonical OCI image reference.
+// Supported formats:
+//   - registry/namespace/image:tag
+//   - registry/namespace/image@digest
+//   - registry/namespace/image:tag@digest
+//   - namespace/image:tag (defaults to docker.io)
+//   - image:tag (defaults to docker.io/library)
+func ParseOCIReference(ref string) (*OCIReference, error) {
+	if ref == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OCI reference cannot be empty")
+	}
+
+	result := &OCIReference{}
+
+	// Split by @ to separate digest
+	var mainPart string
+	if idx := strings.Index(ref, "@"); idx >= 0 {
+		mainPart = ref[:idx]
+		result.Digest = ref[idx+1:]
+
+		// Validate digest format
+		if !strings.HasPrefix(result.Digest, "sha256:") {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid digest format: must start with 'sha256:'")
+		}
+		digestPattern := regexp.MustCompile(`^sha256:[a-fA-F0-9]{64}$`)
+		if !digestPattern.MatchString(result.Digest) {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid digest format: must be sha256 followed by 64 hex characters")
+		}
+	} else {
+		mainPart = ref
+	}
+
+	// Split by : to separate tag
+	var pathPart string
+	if idx := strings.LastIndex(mainPart, ":"); idx >= 0 {
+		// Check if this looks like a registry with port (e.g., localhost:5000)
+		// or a tag. If there's a / after the :, it's likely a port.
+		if idx > 0 && !strings.Contains(mainPart[idx:], "/") {
+			pathPart = mainPart[:idx]
+			result.Tag = mainPart[idx+1:]
+		} else {
+			pathPart = mainPart
+		}
+	} else {
+		pathPart = mainPart
+	}
+
+	// Parse the path (registry/namespace/image or namespace/image or image)
+	parts := strings.Split(pathPart, "/")
+
+	switch len(parts) {
+	case 1:
+		// Just image name: "postgres:16" -> docker.io/library/postgres:16
+		result.Registry = defaultOCIRegistry
+		result.Namespace = defaultOCINamespace
+		result.Image = parts[0]
+
+	case 2:
+		// namespace/image: "owner/repo:tag" -> docker.io/owner/repo:tag
+		// OR registry/image: "ghcr.io/image" -> ghcr.io/library/image
+		// Heuristic: if first part looks like a domain (contains . or :), treat as registry
+		if strings.Contains(parts[0], ".") || strings.Contains(parts[0], ":") {
+			result.Registry = parts[0]
+			result.Namespace = defaultOCINamespace
+			result.Image = parts[1]
+		} else {
+			result.Registry = defaultOCIRegistry
+			result.Namespace = parts[0]
+			result.Image = parts[1]
+		}
+
+	case 3:
+		// registry/namespace/image: "ghcr.io/owner/repo:tag"
+		result.Registry = parts[0]
+		result.Namespace = parts[1]
+		result.Image = parts[2]
+
+	default:
+		// More than 3 parts could be multi-level namespace (e.g., ghcr.io/org/team/repo)
+		// Take first as registry, last as image, everything in between as namespace
+		if len(parts) > 3 {
+			result.Registry = parts[0]
+			result.Namespace = strings.Join(parts[1:len(parts)-1], "/")
+			result.Image = parts[len(parts)-1]
+		} else {
+			return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid OCI reference format: %s", ref)
+		}
+	}
+
+	// Validate we have either a tag or digest
+	if result.Tag == "" && result.Digest == "" {
+		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OCI reference must include either a tag or digest: %s", ref)
+	}
+
+	// Default tag to "latest" if only digest is provided (for display purposes)
+	// Note: when pulling by digest, the tag is ignored by registries
+	if result.Tag == "" && result.Digest != "" {
+		result.Tag = "latest"
+	}
+
+	return result, nil
+}
+
+// String returns the canonical string representation of the OCI reference
+func (r *OCIReference) String() string {
+	var sb strings.Builder
+
+	sb.WriteString(r.Registry)
+	sb.WriteString("/")
+	sb.WriteString(r.Namespace)
+	sb.WriteString("/")
+	sb.WriteString(r.Image)
+
+	if r.Tag != "" {
+		sb.WriteString(":")
+		sb.WriteString(r.Tag)
+	}
+
+	if r.Digest != "" {
+		sb.WriteString("@")
+		sb.WriteString(r.Digest)
+	}
+
+	return sb.String()
+}
+
+// GetRegistryBaseURL returns the full registry URL (e.g., "https://docker.io" or "https://ghcr.io")
+func (r *OCIReference) GetRegistryBaseURL() string {
+	switch r.Registry {
+	case "docker.io", "registry.docker.io", "index.docker.io":
+		return "https://docker.io"
+	case "ghcr.io":
+		return "https://ghcr.io"
+	default:
+		return "https://" + r.Registry
+	}
+}

internal/validators/registries/oci_ref_parser_test.go

@@ -0,0 +1,229 @@
+package registries_test
+
+import (
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/internal/validators/registries"
+)
+
+func TestParseOCIReference(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name      string
+		input     string
+		want      *registries.OCIReference
+		wantError bool
+	}{
+		{
+			name:  "full reference with tag",
+			input: "ghcr.io/owner/repo:v1.0.0",
+			want: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "ghcr.io",
+				Namespace: "owner",
+				Image:     "repo",
+				Tag:       "v1.0.0",
+				Digest:    "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "full reference with digest only",
+			input: "ghcr.io/owner/repo@sha256:1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+			want: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "ghcr.io",
+				Namespace: "owner",
+				Image:     "repo",
+				Tag:       "latest", // Default when only digest provided
+				Digest:    "sha256:1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "full reference with tag and digest",
+			input: "ghcr.io/owner/repo:v1.0.0@sha256:1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+			want: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "ghcr.io",
+				Namespace: "owner",
+				Image:     "repo",
+				Tag:       "v1.0.0",
+				Digest:    "sha256:1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "docker.io short form",
+			input: "owner/repo:latest",
+			want: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "docker.io",
+				Namespace: "owner",
+				Image:     "repo",
+				Tag:       "latest",
+				Digest:    "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "docker.io library image",
+			input: "postgres:16",
+			want: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "docker.io",
+				Namespace: "library",
+				Image:     "postgres",
+				Tag:       "16",
+				Digest:    "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "docker.io library image with digest",
+			input: "postgres@sha256:1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+			want: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "docker.io",
+				Namespace: "library",
+				Image:     "postgres",
+				Tag:       "latest",
+				Digest:    "sha256:1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:  "multi-level namespace",
+			input: "ghcr.io/org/team/repo:v2.0.0",
+			want: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "ghcr.io",
+				Namespace: "org/team",
+				Image:     "repo",
+				Tag:       "v2.0.0",
+				Digest:    "",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "empty reference",
+			input:     "",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "no tag or digest",
+			input:     "ghcr.io/owner/repo",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid digest format",
+			input:     "ghcr.io/owner/repo@md5:abc123",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+		{
+			name:      "invalid digest length",
+			input:     "ghcr.io/owner/repo@sha256:abc123",
+			wantError: true,
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			got, err := registries.ParseOCIReference(tt.input)
+
+			if tt.wantError {
+				if err == nil {
+					t.Errorf("registries.ParseOCIReference() expected error, got nil")
+				}
+				return
+			}
+
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Errorf("registries.ParseOCIReference() unexpected error: %v", err)
+				return
+			}
+
+			if got.Registry != tt.want.Registry {
+				t.Errorf("Registry = %v, want %v", got.Registry, tt.want.Registry)
+			}
+			if got.Namespace != tt.want.Namespace {
+				t.Errorf("Namespace = %v, want %v", got.Namespace, tt.want.Namespace)
+			}
+			if got.Image != tt.want.Image {
+				t.Errorf("Image = %v, want %v", got.Image, tt.want.Image)
+			}
+			if got.Tag != tt.want.Tag {
+				t.Errorf("Tag = %v, want %v", got.Tag, tt.want.Tag)
+			}
+			if got.Digest != tt.want.Digest {
+				t.Errorf("Digest = %v, want %v", got.Digest, tt.want.Digest)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOCIReference_String(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name string
+		ref  *registries.OCIReference
+		want string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "full reference with tag",
+			ref: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "ghcr.io",
+				Namespace: "owner",
+				Image:     "repo",
+				Tag:       "v1.0.0",
+			},
+			want: "ghcr.io/owner/repo:v1.0.0",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "full reference with digest",
+			ref: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "ghcr.io",
+				Namespace: "owner",
+				Image:     "repo",
+				Tag:       "latest",
+				Digest:    "sha256:abc123",
+			},
+			want: "ghcr.io/owner/repo:latest@sha256:abc123",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "docker.io library image",
+			ref: &registries.OCIReference{
+				Registry:  "docker.io",
+				Namespace: "library",
+				Image:     "postgres",
+				Tag:       "16",
+			},
+			want: "docker.io/library/postgres:16",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			if got := tt.ref.String(); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("OCIReference.String() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func TestOCIReference_GetRegistryBaseURL(t *testing.T) {
+	tests := []struct {
+		name     string
+		registry string
+		want     string
+	}{
+		{
+			name:     "docker.io",
+			registry: "docker.io",
+			want:     "https://docker.io",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "ghcr.io",
+			registry: "ghcr.io",
+			want:     "https://ghcr.io",
+		},
+		{
+			name:     "custom registry",
+			registry: "my-registry.com",
+			want:     "https://my-registry.com",
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			ref := &registries.OCIReference{Registry: tt.registry}
+			if got := ref.GetRegistryBaseURL(); got != tt.want {
+				t.Errorf("GetRegistryBaseURL() = %v, want %v", got, tt.want)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/validators/registries/oci_test.go

@@ -138,11 +138,10 @@ func TestValidateOCI_RealPackages(t *testing.T) {
 func TestValidateOCI_UnsupportedRegistry(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
+	// Test with unsupported registry in canonical reference format
 	pkg := model.Package{
-		RegistryType:    model.RegistryTypeOCI,
+		RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeOCI,
-		RegistryBaseURL: "https://unsupported-registry.com",
+		Identifier:   "unsupported-registry.com/test/image:latest",
-		Identifier:      "test/image",
-		Version:         "latest",
 	}
 
 	err := registries.ValidateOCI(ctx, pkg, "com.example/test")
@@ -155,34 +154,32 @@ func TestValidateOCI_SupportedRegistries(t *testing.T) {
 	ctx := context.Background()
 
 	tests := []struct {
-		name        string
+		name       string
-		registryURL string
+		identifier string
-		expected    bool
+		expected   bool
 	}{
 		{
-			name:        "Docker Hub should be supported",
+			name:       "Docker Hub should be supported",
-			registryURL: model.RegistryURLDocker,
+			identifier: "docker.io/test/image:latest",
-			expected:    true,
+			expected:   true,
 		},
 		{
-			name:        "GHCR should be supported",
+			name:       "GHCR should be supported",
-			registryURL: model.RegistryURLGHCR,
+			identifier: "ghcr.io/test/image:latest",
-			expected:    true,
+			expected:   true,
 		},
 		{
-			name:        "Unsupported registry should fail",
+			name:       "Unsupported registry should fail",
-			registryURL: "https://quay.io",
+			identifier: "quay.io/test/image:latest",
-			expected:    false,
+			expected:   false,
 		},
 	}
 
 	for _, tt := range tests {
 		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			pkg := model.Package{
-				RegistryType:    model.RegistryTypeOCI,
+				RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeOCI,
-				RegistryBaseURL: tt.registryURL,
+				Identifier:   tt.identifier,
-				Identifier:      "test/image",
-				Version:         "latest",
 			}
 
 			err := registries.ValidateOCI(ctx, pkg, "com.example/test")
@@ -199,3 +196,65 @@ func TestValidateOCI_SupportedRegistries(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestValidateOCI_RejectsOldFormat(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+
+	tests := []struct {
+		name         string
+		pkg          model.Package
+		errorMessage string
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "OCI package with registryBaseUrl should be rejected",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType:    model.RegistryTypeOCI,
+				RegistryBaseURL: "https://docker.io",
+				Identifier:      "docker.io/test/image:latest",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "OCI packages must not have 'registryBaseUrl' field",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "OCI package with version field should be rejected",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeOCI,
+				Identifier:   "docker.io/test/image:latest",
+				Version:      "1.0.0",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "OCI packages must not have 'version' field",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "OCI package with both old format fields should fail on registryBaseUrl first",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType:    model.RegistryTypeOCI,
+				RegistryBaseURL: "https://docker.io",
+				Identifier:      "test/image",
+				Version:         "1.0.0",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "OCI packages must not have 'registryBaseUrl' field",
+		},
+		{
+			name: "OCI package with canonical format should pass old format validation",
+			pkg: model.Package{
+				RegistryType: model.RegistryTypeOCI,
+				Identifier:   "docker.io/test/image:latest",
+			},
+			errorMessage: "", // Should pass old format check (will fail later due to image not existing)
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range tests {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			err := registries.ValidateOCI(ctx, tt.pkg, "com.example/test")
+
+			if tt.errorMessage != "" {
+				assert.Error(t, err)
+				assert.Contains(t, err.Error(), tt.errorMessage)
+			} else if err != nil {
+				// Should not fail with old format error (may fail with other errors like image not found)
+				assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), "must not have 'registryBaseUrl'")
+				assert.NotContains(t, err.Error(), "must not have 'version'")
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}

internal/validators/registries/pypi.go

@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@ func ValidatePyPI(ctx context.Context, pkg model.Package, serverName string) err
 		return ErrMissingVersionForPyPi
 	}
 
+	// Validate that MCPB-specific fields are not present
+	if pkg.FileSHA256 != "" {
+		return fmt.Errorf("PyPI packages must not have 'fileSha256' field - this is only for MCPB packages")
+	}
+
 	// Validate that the registry base URL matches PyPI exactly
 	if pkg.RegistryBaseURL != model.RegistryURLPyPI {
 		return fmt.Errorf("registry type and base URL do not match: '%s' is not valid for registry type '%s'. Expected: %s",

internal/validators/validators_test.go

@@ -1616,16 +1616,14 @@ func TestValidate_RegistryTypesAndUrls(t *testing.T) {
 		{"valid_npm", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeNPM, "", "airtable-mcp-server", "1.7.2", "", false},
 		{"valid_pypi", "io.github.domdomegg/time-mcp-pypi", model.RegistryTypePyPI, model.RegistryURLPyPI, "time-mcp-pypi", "1.0.1", "", false},
 		{"valid_pypi", "io.github.domdomegg/time-mcp-pypi", model.RegistryTypePyPI, "", "time-mcp-pypi", "1.0.1", "", false},
-		{"valid_oci", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeOCI, model.RegistryURLDocker, "domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", "1.7.2", "", false},
+		{"valid_oci", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeOCI, "", "domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server:1.7.2", "", "", false},
 		{"valid_nuget", "io.github.domdomegg/time-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeNuGet, model.RegistryURLNuGet, "TimeMcpServer", "1.0.2", "", false},
 		{"valid_nuget", "io.github.domdomegg/time-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeNuGet, "", "TimeMcpServer", "1.0.2", "", false},
-		{"valid_mcpb_github", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, model.RegistryURLGitHub, "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.2/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb", "1.7.2", "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce", false},
+		{"valid_mcpb_github", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, "", "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.2/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb", "", "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce", false},
-		{"valid_mcpb_github", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, "", "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.2/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb", "1.7.2", "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce", false},
+		{"valid_mcpb_gitlab", "io.gitlab.fforster/gitlab-mcp", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, "", "https://gitlab.com/fforster/gitlab-mcp/-/releases/v1.31.0/downloads/gitlab-mcp_1.31.0_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz", "", "abc123ef4567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890", false}, // this is not actually a valid mcpb, but it's the closest I can get for testing for now
-		{"valid_mcpb_gitlab", "io.gitlab.fforster/gitlab-mcp", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, model.RegistryURLGitLab, "https://gitlab.com/fforster/gitlab-mcp/-/releases/v1.31.0/downloads/gitlab-mcp_1.31.0_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz", "1.31.0", "abc123ef4567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890", false}, // this is not actually a valid mcpb, but it's the closest I can get for testing for now
-		{"valid_mcpb_gitlab", "io.gitlab.fforster/gitlab-mcp", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, "", "https://gitlab.com/fforster/gitlab-mcp/-/releases/v1.31.0/downloads/gitlab-mcp_1.31.0_Linux_x86_64.tar.gz", "1.31.0", "abc123ef4567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890abcdef1234567890", false},                      // this is not actually a valid mcpb, but it's the closest I can get for testing for now
 
 		// Test MCPB without file hash (should fail)
-		{"invalid_mcpb_no_hash", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, model.RegistryURLGitHub, "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.2/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb", "1.7.2", "", true},
+		{"invalid_mcpb_no_hash", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", model.RegistryTypeMCPB, "", "https://github.com/domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server/releases/download/v1.7.2/airtable-mcp-server.mcpb", "", "", true},
 
 		// Invalid registry types (should fail)
 		{"invalid_maven", "io.github.domdomegg/airtable-mcp-server", "maven", model.RegistryURLNPM, "airtable-mcp-server", "1.7.2", "", true},

pkg/model/types.go

@@ -16,20 +16,36 @@ type Transport struct {
 	Headers []KeyValueInput `json:"headers,omitempty"`
 }
 
-// Package represents a package configuration
+// Package represents a package configuration.
+// The RegistryType field determines which other fields are relevant:
+//   - NPM:   RegistryType, Identifier (package name), Version, RegistryBaseURL (optional)
+//   - PyPI:  RegistryType, Identifier (package name), Version, RegistryBaseURL (optional)
+//   - NuGet: RegistryType, Identifier (package ID), Version, RegistryBaseURL (optional)
+//   - OCI:   RegistryType, Identifier (full image reference like "ghcr.io/owner/repo:tag")
+//   - MCPB:  RegistryType, Identifier (download URL), FileSHA256 (required)
 type Package struct {
-	// RegistryType indicates how to download packages (e.g., "npm", "pypi", "oci", "mcpb")
+	// RegistryType indicates how to download packages (e.g., "npm", "pypi", "oci", "nuget", "mcpb")
 	RegistryType string `json:"registryType" minLength:"1"`
-	// RegistryBaseURL is the base URL of the package registry
+	// RegistryBaseURL is the base URL of the package registry (used by npm, pypi, nuget; not used by oci, mcpb)
 	RegistryBaseURL string `json:"registryBaseUrl,omitempty"`
-	// Identifier is the package identifier - either a package name (for registries) or URL (for direct downloads)
+	// Identifier is the package identifier:
-	Identifier           string          `json:"identifier" minLength:"1"`
+	//   - For NPM/PyPI/NuGet: package name or ID
-	Version              string          `json:"version" minLength:"1"`
+	//   - For OCI: full image reference (e.g., "ghcr.io/owner/repo:v1.0.0")
-	FileSHA256           string          `json:"fileSha256,omitempty"`
+	//   - For MCPB: direct download URL
-	RunTimeHint          string          `json:"runtimeHint,omitempty"`
+	Identifier string `json:"identifier" minLength:"1"`
-	Transport            Transport       `json:"transport,omitempty"`
+	// Version is the package version (used by npm, pypi, nuget; not used by oci, mcpb where version is in the identifier)
-	RuntimeArguments     []Argument      `json:"runtimeArguments,omitempty"`
+	Version string `json:"version,omitempty" minLength:"1"`
-	PackageArguments     []Argument      `json:"packageArguments,omitempty"`
+	// FileSHA256 is the SHA-256 hash for integrity verification (required for mcpb, optional for others)
+	FileSHA256 string `json:"fileSha256,omitempty"`
+	// RunTimeHint suggests the appropriate runtime for the package
+	RunTimeHint string `json:"runtimeHint,omitempty"`
+	// Transport is required and specifies the transport protocol configuration
+	Transport Transport `json:"transport"`
+	// RuntimeArguments are passed to the package's runtime command (e.g., docker, npx)
+	RuntimeArguments []Argument `json:"runtimeArguments,omitempty"`
+	// PackageArguments are passed to the package's binary
+	PackageArguments []Argument `json:"packageArguments,omitempty"`
+	// EnvironmentVariables are set when running the package
 	EnvironmentVariables []KeyValueInput `json:"environmentVariables,omitempty"`
 }