ci: auto-close PRs that try to publish servers via the repo (#1393)

## Summary

We keep getting PRs (e.g. #1385, #1368, #1367, #1363, #1354) that try to
"publish" an MCP server by adding files under `servers/` or editing
`data/seed.json`. That isn't how publishing works — servers are
published with the `mcp-publisher` CLI against the live registry API.
This adds automation that detects those PRs, comments with a pointer to
the publishing quickstart, labels them `invalid`, and closes them.

## How it works (two stages, no `pull_request_target`)

`pull_request_target` is intentionally avoided. Instead:

- **Stage 1 — `detect-invalid-publish-prs.yml`** runs on `pull_request`
(opened/reopened) with a **read-only** token. It only reads the changed
file paths and, if the PR *exclusively* touches `servers/**` and/or
`data/seed.json` (and the author isn't a MEMBER/OWNER/COLLABORATOR),
records just the PR number as a short-lived artifact. It can't comment
or close anything.
- **Stage 2 — `close-invalid-publish-prs.yml`** runs via `workflow_run`
in the trusted base-repo context (write token). It picks up the flagged
PR number, **independently re-validates** the PR from the API (still
open, external author, files still match, not already labeled), then
comments, labels `invalid`, and closes.

### Trust boundary

The only thing crossing from the untrusted stage to the privileged stage
is the **PR number**, sanitized to digits only. Stage 2 never trusts
stage 1's verdict — it re-derives every decision. Neither stage ever
checks out or runs PR code.

### Safety against false positives

- Fires only when a PR touches *exclusively* `servers/**` and/or
`data/seed.json` — a real code PR that also happens to touch seed data
is left alone.
- Skips `MEMBER`/`OWNER`/`COLLABORATOR` authors, so maintainers editing
dev seed data aren't auto-closed.
- Idempotent: skips PRs already labeled `invalid` (e.g. if a maintainer
reopens one).

## Notes

- Like any `pull_request`/`workflow_run` automation, this only takes
effect **once merged to `main`** — it is not retroactive and won't run
on this PR. The currently-open offending PRs should be closed manually.
- Pinned action SHAs match the repo's existing convention
(`upload-artifact` reuses the SHA already in `ci.yml`).

🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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Radoslav Dimitrov 2026-07-09 22:43:23 +03:00 • committed by GitHub
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name: Close invalid publish PRs
# Stage 2 of 2 (see detect-invalid-publish-prs.yml for stage 1).
#
# Runs in the trusted base-repo context (triggered by workflow_run, not by the
# PR itself), so it has a write token. It picks up the PR number flagged by
# stage 1 and, after independently re-validating the PR from the API, posts a
# comment pointing at the publishing docs, labels it `invalid`, and closes it.
#
# Trust boundary: the ONLY thing crossing from the untrusted stage is the PR
# number (sanitized to digits below). We re-derive every decision (state,
# author, changed files) here, so a wrong/stale artifact can never cause us to
# close a PR that doesn't actually match.
on:
workflow_run:
workflows: ["Detect invalid publish PRs"]
types: [completed]
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: write
issues: write # labels on PRs go through the issues API
actions: read # needed to list/download the stage-1 artifact
jobs:
close:
if: github.event.workflow_run.conclusion == 'success'
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
RUN_ID: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
COMMENT_BODY: |
Hi @__AUTHOR__ 👋 — thanks for your interest in the MCP Registry!
It looks like this PR is trying to publish an MCP server by adding or editing files in this repository (under `servers/` or in `data/seed.json`). That isn't how servers get published, so I'm closing this PR automatically.
**Servers are published with the [`mcp-publisher`](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/blob/main/docs/modelcontextprotocol-io/quickstart.mdx) CLI**, not by opening a pull request against this repo. The CLI verifies that you own your namespace and submits your `server.json` directly to the live registry API.
To publish your server, follow the **[Publishing Quickstart](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/blob/main/docs/modelcontextprotocol-io/quickstart.mdx)**. In short:
```bash
# Build the publisher CLI
make publisher
# Authenticate (e.g. via GitHub) and publish your server.json
./bin/mcp-publisher login github
./bin/mcp-publisher publish
```
Note: `data/seed.json` is seed data for **local development only** — adding entries there does not publish anything to the registry.
If you believe this was closed in error, please leave a comment and a maintainer will take a look. 🙇
_This is an automated message._
steps:
- name: Check for flagged-pr artifact
id: check
run: |
set -euo pipefail
names="$(gh api "repos/$GH_REPO/actions/runs/$RUN_ID/artifacts" --jq '.artifacts[].name' || true)"
if printf '%s\n' "$names" | grep -qx "flagged-pr"; then
echo "found=true" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
else
echo "No flagged-pr artifact on run $RUN_ID; nothing to do."
echo "found=false" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
fi
- name: Download flagged PR number
if: steps.check.outputs.found == 'true'
uses: actions/download-artifact@d3f86a106a0bac45b974a628896c90dbdf5c8093 # v4
with:
name: flagged-pr
run-id: ${{ github.event.workflow_run.id }}
github-token: ${{ github.token }}
- name: Re-validate and close
if: steps.check.outputs.found == 'true'
run: |
set -euo pipefail
# Sanitize: the only cross-boundary input. Keep digits only.
PR_NUMBER="$(tr -dc '0-9' < pr-number.txt)"
if [ -z "$PR_NUMBER" ]; then
echo "No valid PR number in artifact; skipping."
exit 0
fi
echo "Re-validating PR #$PR_NUMBER"
state="$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json state --jq '.state')"
if [ "$state" != "OPEN" ]; then
echo "PR #$PR_NUMBER is $state, not OPEN; skipping."
exit 0
fi
assoc="$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json authorAssociation --jq '.authorAssociation')"
case "$assoc" in
MEMBER|OWNER|COLLABORATOR)
echo "Author association '$assoc' is trusted; skipping."
exit 0
;;
esac
# Idempotency: if a maintainer reopens after we labeled it, leave it be.
# Capture into a var first so a transient gh failure can't fail open
# (an errored fetch piped to grep would otherwise look "not labeled").
labels="$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json labels --jq '.labels[].name' || true)"
if printf '%s\n' "$labels" | grep -qx "invalid"; then
echo "PR #$PR_NUMBER already labeled 'invalid'; skipping."
exit 0
fi
# Paginated REST endpoint (gh pr view --json files caps at 100, no pagination).
mapfile -t FILES < <(gh api --paginate "repos/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/files" --jq '.[].filename')
if [ "${#FILES[@]}" -eq 0 ]; then
echo "No files for PR #$PR_NUMBER; skipping."
exit 0
fi
publish_attempt=0
other=0
for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do
if [[ "$f" == servers/* || "$f" == "data/seed.json" ]]; then
publish_attempt=1
else
other=1
fi
done
if [ "$publish_attempt" -ne 1 ] || [ "$other" -ne 0 ]; then
echo "PR #$PR_NUMBER no longer matches the publish-attempt pattern; skipping."
exit 0
fi
author="$(gh pr view "$PR_NUMBER" --json author --jq '.author.login')"
body="${COMMENT_BODY//__AUTHOR__/$author}"
echo "Commenting on, labeling, and closing PR #$PR_NUMBER"
gh pr comment "$PR_NUMBER" --body "$body"
gh pr edit "$PR_NUMBER" --add-label "invalid" || echo "Could not add label; continuing."
gh pr close "$PR_NUMBER"

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name: Detect invalid publish PRs
# Stage 1 of 2 (see close-invalid-publish-prs.yml for stage 2).
#
# Some contributors try to "publish" a server by opening a PR that adds files
# under servers/ or edits data/seed.json. That is not how publishing works -
# servers are published with the mcp-publisher CLI against the live registry
# API. This job only DETECTS such PRs. It runs from the (untrusted) PR context
# with a read-only token, so it cannot comment on or close anything. When it
# finds a match it records just the PR number as an artifact; the privileged
# stage-2 workflow picks that up via workflow_run and acts on it.
#
# We never check out or run the PR's code - we only read changed file paths.
on:
pull_request:
types: [opened, reopened]
permissions:
contents: read
pull-requests: read
jobs:
detect:
runs-on: ubuntu-latest
env:
GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
GH_REPO: ${{ github.repository }}
PR_NUMBER: ${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION: ${{ github.event.pull_request.author_association }}
steps:
- name: Classify PR
id: classify
run: |
set -euo pipefail
match=false
# Maintainers may legitimately touch these files (e.g. dev seed data),
# so never flag their PRs.
case "$AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION" in
MEMBER|OWNER|COLLABORATOR)
echo "Author association '$AUTHOR_ASSOCIATION' is trusted; not flagging."
;;
*)
# Use the paginated REST endpoint: `gh pr view --json files` caps
# at 100 files with no pagination, which could truncate a large PR
# and cause a false match.
mapfile -t FILES < <(gh api --paginate "repos/$GH_REPO/pulls/$PR_NUMBER/files" --jq '.[].filename')
if [ "${#FILES[@]}" -gt 0 ]; then
# Flag only if the PR touches *exclusively* publish-attempt files
# (servers/** and/or data/seed.json) and nothing else, so that
# legit PRs touching seed data alongside real code are left alone.
publish_attempt=0
other=0
for f in "${FILES[@]}"; do
if [[ "$f" == servers/* || "$f" == "data/seed.json" ]]; then
publish_attempt=1
else
echo "Non-publish file changed: $f"
other=1
fi
done
if [ "$publish_attempt" -eq 1 ] && [ "$other" -eq 0 ]; then
match=true
fi
fi
;;
esac
echo "PR #$PR_NUMBER match=$match"
echo "match=$match" >> "$GITHUB_OUTPUT"
if [ "$match" = "true" ]; then
echo "$PR_NUMBER" > pr-number.txt
fi
- name: Record flagged PR number
if: steps.classify.outputs.match == 'true'
uses: actions/upload-artifact@043fb46d1a93c77aae656e7c1c64a875d1fc6a0a # v4
with:
name: flagged-pr
path: pr-number.txt
retention-days: 1