auth: Add HTTP-based authentication support to validate domain ownership (#282)

Add HTTP-based authentication to prove domain ownership, similar to
https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/pull/238's DNS
authentication but using HTTPS well-known URIs instead of DNS TXT
records.

Fixes #280

## Motivation and Context

Some organizations don't have easy access to DNS records, but can easily
deploy web assets. They would therefore prefer to be able to complete a
HTTP challenge rather than a DNS one to authenticate to the registry.

This would in some way mirror ACME challenges: where you can do a DNS-01
or a HTTP-01 challenge.

## How Has This Been Tested?

- Tested locally by stubbing out the HTTP getter
- Added unit tests

## Breaking Changes

None

## Types of changes
<!-- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all
the boxes that apply: -->
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [ ] Documentation update

## Checklist
<!-- Go over all the following points, and put an `x` in all the boxes
that apply. -->
- [x] I have read the [MCP
Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
- [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines
- [x] New and existing tests pass locally
- [x] I have added appropriate error handling
- [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed

## Additional context

I concern I had when building this that it might expose us to SSRF
attacks.

I think on reflection this is not a significant problem:
- We only GET a fixed file `.well-known/mcp-registry-auth` (redirects
disallowed) after sanitizing the domain, and then also don't expose the
response to the user. This means the user shouldn't be able to hit
anything very interesting.
- The information they might get is what domains/servers exist in the
network. Our infrastructure is already all open-source, so attackers
aren't getting any additional real info by prodding at the environment
this way.
This commit is contained in:
adam jones 2025-08-21 23:13:09 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
commit ee910ca286
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG key ID: B5690EEEBB952194
5 changed files with 678 additions and 118 deletions

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@ -49,9 +49,12 @@ The tool supports two main commands:
- `github-at`: Interactive GitHub OAuth device flow authentication
- `github-oidc`: GitHub Actions OIDC authentication (for CI/CD)
- `dns`: DNS-based public/private key authentication
- `http`: HTTP-based public/private key authentication
- `none`: No authentication (for registry contributors testing locally)
- `--dns-domain`: Domain name for DNS authentication (required for dns auth method)
- `--dns-private-key`: 64-character hex seed for DNS authentication (required for dns auth method)
- `--http-domain`: Domain name for HTTP authentication (required for http auth method)
- `--http-private-key`: 64-character hex seed for HTTP authentication (required for http auth method)
## Creating a server.json file
@ -210,6 +213,31 @@ For domain-based authentication using public/private key cryptography:
This grants publishing permissions for both `example.com/*` and `*.example.com/*` namespaces.
### HTTP Authentication (`http`)
For domain-based authentication using HTTP-hosted public keys:
1. **Generate Ed25519 keypair**:
```bash
openssl genpkey -algorithm Ed25519 -out /tmp/key.pem && \
echo "\n\nFile to host on your domain:" && \
echo " URL: https://yoursite.com/.well-known/mcp-registry-auth" && \
echo " Content: v=MCPv1; k=ed25519; p=$(openssl pkey -in /tmp/key.pem -pubout -outform DER | tail -c 32 | base64)" && \
echo "" && \
echo "Private key for --http-private-key flag:" && \
echo " $(openssl pkey -in /tmp/key.pem -noout -text | grep -A3 "priv:" | tail -n +2 | tr -d ' :\n')\n" && \
rm /tmp/key.pem
```
2. **Host public key**: Create an HTTP endpoint at `https://yoursite.com/.well-known/mcp-registry-auth` that returns: `v=MCPv1; k=ed25519; p=<base64-public-key>`
3. **Use CLI arguments**: Provide domain and private key via command line flags
```bash
./bin/mcp-publisher publish --registry-url <REGISTRY_URL> --mcp-file <PATH_TO_MCP_FILE> \
--auth-method http --http-domain example.com --http-private-key abc123...
```
This grants publishing permissions for the `example.com/*` namespace.
### No Authentication (`none`)
Mainly for registry contributors, for testing locally:

View file

@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
package auth
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/ed25519"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"time"
)
// CryptoProvider provides common functionality for DNS and HTTP authentication
type CryptoProvider struct {
registryURL string
domain string
hexSeed string
authMethod string
}
// GetToken retrieves the registry JWT token using cryptographic authentication
func (c *CryptoProvider) GetToken(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
if c.domain == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s domain is required", c.authMethod)
}
if c.hexSeed == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s private key (hex seed) is required", c.authMethod)
}
// Decode hex seed to private key
seedBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(c.hexSeed)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid hex seed format: %w", err)
}
if len(seedBytes) != ed25519.SeedSize {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid seed length: expected %d bytes, got %d", ed25519.SeedSize, len(seedBytes))
}
privateKey := ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(seedBytes)
// Generate current timestamp
timestamp := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
// Sign the timestamp
signature := ed25519.Sign(privateKey, []byte(timestamp))
signedTimestamp := hex.EncodeToString(signature)
// Exchange signature for registry token
registryToken, err := c.exchangeTokenForRegistry(ctx, c.domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange %s signature: %w", c.authMethod, err)
}
return registryToken, nil
}
// NeedsLogin always returns false for cryptographic auth since no interactive login is needed
func (c *CryptoProvider) NeedsLogin() bool {
return false
}
// Login is not needed for cryptographic auth since authentication is cryptographic
func (c *CryptoProvider) Login(_ context.Context) error {
return nil
}
// exchangeTokenForRegistry exchanges signature for a registry JWT token
func (c *CryptoProvider) exchangeTokenForRegistry(ctx context.Context, domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp string) (string, error) {
if c.registryURL == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("registry URL is required for token exchange")
}
// Prepare the request body
payload := map[string]string{
"domain": domain,
"timestamp": timestamp,
"signed_timestamp": signedTimestamp,
}
jsonData, err := json.Marshal(payload)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal request: %w", err)
}
// Make the token exchange request
exchangeURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/v0/auth/%s", c.registryURL, c.authMethod)
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, exchangeURL, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
client := &http.Client{}
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return "", fmt.Errorf("token exchange failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, body)
}
var tokenResp RegistryTokenResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenResp)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal response: %w", err)
}
return tokenResp.RegistryToken, nil
}

View file

@ -1,133 +1,24 @@
package auth
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/ed25519"
"encoding/hex"
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/http"
"time"
)
type DNSProvider struct {
registryURL string
domain string
hexSeed string
*CryptoProvider
}
// NewDNSProvider creates a new DNS-based auth provider
//
//nolint:ireturn
func NewDNSProvider(registryURL, domain, hexSeed string) Provider {
return &DNSProvider{
registryURL: registryURL,
domain: domain,
hexSeed: hexSeed,
CryptoProvider: &CryptoProvider{
registryURL: registryURL,
domain: domain,
hexSeed: hexSeed,
authMethod: "dns",
},
}
}
// GetToken retrieves the registry JWT token using DNS authentication
func (d *DNSProvider) GetToken(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
if d.domain == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("DNS domain is required")
}
if d.hexSeed == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("DNS private key (hex seed) is required")
}
// Decode hex seed to private key
seedBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(d.hexSeed)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid hex seed format: %w", err)
}
if len(seedBytes) != ed25519.SeedSize {
return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid seed length: expected %d bytes, got %d", ed25519.SeedSize, len(seedBytes))
}
privateKey := ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(seedBytes)
// Generate current timestamp
timestamp := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
// Sign the timestamp
signature := ed25519.Sign(privateKey, []byte(timestamp))
signedTimestamp := hex.EncodeToString(signature)
// Exchange signature for registry token
registryToken, err := d.exchangeDNSTokenForRegistry(ctx, d.domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange DNS signature: %w", err)
}
return registryToken, nil
}
// NeedsLogin always returns false for DNS since no interactive login is needed
func (d *DNSProvider) NeedsLogin() bool {
return false
}
// Login is not needed for DNS since authentication is cryptographic
func (d *DNSProvider) Login(_ context.Context) error {
return nil
}
// Name returns the name of this auth provider
func (d *DNSProvider) Name() string {
return "dns"
}
// exchangeDNSTokenForRegistry exchanges DNS signature for a registry JWT token
func (d *DNSProvider) exchangeDNSTokenForRegistry(ctx context.Context, domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp string) (string, error) {
if d.registryURL == "" {
return "", fmt.Errorf("registry URL is required for token exchange")
}
// Prepare the request body
payload := map[string]string{
"domain": domain,
"timestamp": timestamp,
"signed_timestamp": signedTimestamp,
}
jsonData, err := json.Marshal(payload)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal request: %w", err)
}
// Make the token exchange request
exchangeURL := d.registryURL + "/v0/auth/dns"
req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, exchangeURL, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
}
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
client := &http.Client{}
resp, err := client.Do(req)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
}
if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
return "", fmt.Errorf("token exchange failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, body)
}
var tokenResp RegistryTokenResponse
err = json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenResp)
if err != nil {
return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal response: %w", err)
}
return tokenResp.RegistryToken, nil
}

View file

@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
package auth
type HTTPProvider struct {
*CryptoProvider
}
// NewHTTPProvider creates a new HTTP-based auth provider
//
//nolint:ireturn
func NewHTTPProvider(registryURL, domain, hexSeed string) Provider {
return &HTTPProvider{
CryptoProvider: &CryptoProvider{
registryURL: registryURL,
domain: domain,
hexSeed: hexSeed,
authMethod: "http",
},
}
}
// Name returns the name of this auth provider
func (h *HTTPProvider) Name() string {
return "http"
}

View file

@ -99,6 +99,8 @@ func publishCommand() error {
var authMethod string
var dnsDomain string
var dnsPrivateKey string
var httpDomain string
var httpPrivateKey string
// Command-line flags for configuration
publishFlags.StringVar(&registryURL, "registry-url", "", "URL of the registry (required)")
@ -107,6 +109,8 @@ func publishCommand() error {
publishFlags.StringVar(&authMethod, "auth-method", "github-at", "authentication method (default: github-at)")
publishFlags.StringVar(&dnsDomain, "dns-domain", "", "domain name for DNS authentication (required for dns auth method)")
publishFlags.StringVar(&dnsPrivateKey, "dns-private-key", "", "64-character hex seed for DNS authentication (required for dns auth method)")
publishFlags.StringVar(&httpDomain, "http-domain", "", "domain name for HTTP authentication (required for http auth method)")
publishFlags.StringVar(&httpPrivateKey, "http-private-key", "", "64-character hex seed for HTTP authentication (required for http auth method)")
// Set custom usage function
publishFlags.Usage = func() {
@ -121,6 +125,8 @@ func publishCommand() error {
fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, " --auth-method string authentication method (default: github-at)\n")
fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, " --dns-domain string domain name for DNS authentication\n")
fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, " --dns-private-key string 64-character hex seed for DNS authentication\n")
fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, " --http-domain string domain name for HTTP authentication\n")
fmt.Fprint(os.Stdout, " --http-private-key string 64-character hex seed for HTTP authentication\n")
}
if err := publishFlags.Parse(os.Args[2:]); err != nil {
@ -149,6 +155,9 @@ func publishCommand() error {
case "dns":
log.Println("Using DNS-based authentication")
authProvider = auth.NewDNSProvider(registryURL, dnsDomain, dnsPrivateKey)
case "http":
log.Println("Using HTTP-based authentication")
authProvider = auth.NewHTTPProvider(registryURL, httpDomain, httpPrivateKey)
case "none":
log.Println("Using anonymous authentication")
authProvider = auth.NewNoneProvider(registryURL)