auth: Add HTTP-based authentication support to validate domain ownership (#282)
Add HTTP-based authentication to prove domain ownership, similar to https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/pull/238's DNS authentication but using HTTPS well-known URIs instead of DNS TXT records. Fixes #280 ## Motivation and Context Some organizations don't have easy access to DNS records, but can easily deploy web assets. They would therefore prefer to be able to complete a HTTP challenge rather than a DNS one to authenticate to the registry. This would in some way mirror ACME challenges: where you can do a DNS-01 or a HTTP-01 challenge. ## How Has This Been Tested? - Tested locally by stubbing out the HTTP getter - Added unit tests ## Breaking Changes None ## Types of changes <!-- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all the boxes that apply: --> - [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue) - [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality) - [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing functionality to change) - [ ] Documentation update ## Checklist <!-- Go over all the following points, and put an `x` in all the boxes that apply. --> - [x] I have read the [MCP Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) - [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines - [x] New and existing tests pass locally - [x] I have added appropriate error handling - [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed ## Additional context I concern I had when building this that it might expose us to SSRF attacks. I think on reflection this is not a significant problem: - We only GET a fixed file `.well-known/mcp-registry-auth` (redirects disallowed) after sanitizing the domain, and then also don't expose the response to the user. This means the user shouldn't be able to hit anything very interesting. - The information they might get is what domains/servers exist in the network. Our infrastructure is already all open-source, so attackers aren't getting any additional real info by prodding at the environment this way.
This commit is contained in:
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316cbb08ee
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3 changed files with 678 additions and 118 deletions
121
tools/publisher/auth/common.go
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121
tools/publisher/auth/common.go
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package auth
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/ed25519"
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"encoding/hex"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"time"
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)
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// CryptoProvider provides common functionality for DNS and HTTP authentication
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type CryptoProvider struct {
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registryURL string
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domain string
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hexSeed string
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authMethod string
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}
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// GetToken retrieves the registry JWT token using cryptographic authentication
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func (c *CryptoProvider) GetToken(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
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if c.domain == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%s domain is required", c.authMethod)
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}
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if c.hexSeed == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("%s private key (hex seed) is required", c.authMethod)
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}
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// Decode hex seed to private key
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seedBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(c.hexSeed)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid hex seed format: %w", err)
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}
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if len(seedBytes) != ed25519.SeedSize {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid seed length: expected %d bytes, got %d", ed25519.SeedSize, len(seedBytes))
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}
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privateKey := ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(seedBytes)
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// Generate current timestamp
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timestamp := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
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// Sign the timestamp
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signature := ed25519.Sign(privateKey, []byte(timestamp))
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signedTimestamp := hex.EncodeToString(signature)
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// Exchange signature for registry token
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registryToken, err := c.exchangeTokenForRegistry(ctx, c.domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange %s signature: %w", c.authMethod, err)
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}
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return registryToken, nil
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}
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// NeedsLogin always returns false for cryptographic auth since no interactive login is needed
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func (c *CryptoProvider) NeedsLogin() bool {
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return false
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}
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// Login is not needed for cryptographic auth since authentication is cryptographic
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func (c *CryptoProvider) Login(_ context.Context) error {
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return nil
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}
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// exchangeTokenForRegistry exchanges signature for a registry JWT token
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func (c *CryptoProvider) exchangeTokenForRegistry(ctx context.Context, domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp string) (string, error) {
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if c.registryURL == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("registry URL is required for token exchange")
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}
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// Prepare the request body
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payload := map[string]string{
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"domain": domain,
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"timestamp": timestamp,
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"signed_timestamp": signedTimestamp,
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}
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jsonData, err := json.Marshal(payload)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal request: %w", err)
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}
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// Make the token exchange request
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exchangeURL := fmt.Sprintf("%s/v0/auth/%s", c.registryURL, c.authMethod)
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, exchangeURL, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
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}
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
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client := &http.Client{}
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resp, err := client.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
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}
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("token exchange failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, body)
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}
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var tokenResp RegistryTokenResponse
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err = json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenResp)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal response: %w", err)
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}
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return tokenResp.RegistryToken, nil
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}
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@ -1,133 +1,24 @@
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package auth
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import (
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"bytes"
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"context"
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"crypto/ed25519"
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"encoding/hex"
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"encoding/json"
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"fmt"
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"io"
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"net/http"
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"time"
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)
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type DNSProvider struct {
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registryURL string
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domain string
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hexSeed string
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*CryptoProvider
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}
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// NewDNSProvider creates a new DNS-based auth provider
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//
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//nolint:ireturn
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func NewDNSProvider(registryURL, domain, hexSeed string) Provider {
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return &DNSProvider{
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registryURL: registryURL,
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domain: domain,
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hexSeed: hexSeed,
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CryptoProvider: &CryptoProvider{
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registryURL: registryURL,
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domain: domain,
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hexSeed: hexSeed,
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authMethod: "dns",
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},
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}
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}
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// GetToken retrieves the registry JWT token using DNS authentication
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func (d *DNSProvider) GetToken(ctx context.Context) (string, error) {
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if d.domain == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("DNS domain is required")
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}
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if d.hexSeed == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("DNS private key (hex seed) is required")
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}
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// Decode hex seed to private key
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seedBytes, err := hex.DecodeString(d.hexSeed)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid hex seed format: %w", err)
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}
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if len(seedBytes) != ed25519.SeedSize {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("invalid seed length: expected %d bytes, got %d", ed25519.SeedSize, len(seedBytes))
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}
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privateKey := ed25519.NewKeyFromSeed(seedBytes)
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// Generate current timestamp
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timestamp := time.Now().UTC().Format(time.RFC3339)
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// Sign the timestamp
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signature := ed25519.Sign(privateKey, []byte(timestamp))
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signedTimestamp := hex.EncodeToString(signature)
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// Exchange signature for registry token
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registryToken, err := d.exchangeDNSTokenForRegistry(ctx, d.domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to exchange DNS signature: %w", err)
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}
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return registryToken, nil
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}
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// NeedsLogin always returns false for DNS since no interactive login is needed
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func (d *DNSProvider) NeedsLogin() bool {
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return false
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}
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// Login is not needed for DNS since authentication is cryptographic
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func (d *DNSProvider) Login(_ context.Context) error {
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return nil
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}
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// Name returns the name of this auth provider
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func (d *DNSProvider) Name() string {
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return "dns"
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}
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// exchangeDNSTokenForRegistry exchanges DNS signature for a registry JWT token
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func (d *DNSProvider) exchangeDNSTokenForRegistry(ctx context.Context, domain, timestamp, signedTimestamp string) (string, error) {
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if d.registryURL == "" {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("registry URL is required for token exchange")
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}
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// Prepare the request body
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payload := map[string]string{
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"domain": domain,
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"timestamp": timestamp,
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"signed_timestamp": signedTimestamp,
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}
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jsonData, err := json.Marshal(payload)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to marshal request: %w", err)
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}
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// Make the token exchange request
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exchangeURL := d.registryURL + "/v0/auth/dns"
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req, err := http.NewRequestWithContext(ctx, http.MethodPost, exchangeURL, bytes.NewBuffer(jsonData))
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to create request: %w", err)
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}
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req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
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req.Header.Set("Accept", "application/json")
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client := &http.Client{}
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resp, err := client.Do(req)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to send request: %w", err)
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}
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defer resp.Body.Close()
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body, err := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to read response: %w", err)
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}
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if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("token exchange failed with status %d: %s", resp.StatusCode, body)
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}
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var tokenResp RegistryTokenResponse
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err = json.Unmarshal(body, &tokenResp)
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if err != nil {
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return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to unmarshal response: %w", err)
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}
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return tokenResp.RegistryToken, nil
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}
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24
tools/publisher/auth/http.go
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24
tools/publisher/auth/http.go
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@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
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package auth
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type HTTPProvider struct {
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*CryptoProvider
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}
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// NewHTTPProvider creates a new HTTP-based auth provider
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//
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//nolint:ireturn
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func NewHTTPProvider(registryURL, domain, hexSeed string) Provider {
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return &HTTPProvider{
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CryptoProvider: &CryptoProvider{
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registryURL: registryURL,
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domain: domain,
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hexSeed: hexSeed,
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authMethod: "http",
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},
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}
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}
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// Name returns the name of this auth provider
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func (h *HTTPProvider) Name() string {
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return "http"
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}
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