Commit graph registry/docs/reference/server-json/server.schema.json
Author SHA1 Message Date
Bob Dickinson
9ce229d337
Recommended server.json schema field descriptions and new Input placeholder property (#601)
- Clarified `value` field description to remove incorrect 'default'
wording
- Improved `valueHint` description to clarify its form and purpose
(labels and variable substitution)
- Fixed NamedArgument `description` to use correct flag syntax (--flag
{value})
- Enhanced `default` field description with guidance on valid values and
when to use placeholder instead
- Added optional Input `placeholder` field for input guidance and
examples

<!-- Provide a brief summary of your changes -->

## Motivation and Context
After implementing a configuration UX for the registry supporting all
schema elements, performing schema validation on all published servers
and analyzing failures, and hand reviewing approximately a hundred
server configurations, I found a number of concerning issues
(essentially misconfigurations, verified by the docs of the server in
question, which often did not fail schema validation). I also found
"proper" configurations which disagreed with the schema guidance (for
example, all named args usage).

I documented those issues and my recommendations here:
https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/discussions/572

The fairly modest changes in this PR will address these issues (or at
least make the correct usage more clear so that we can give more
explicit guidance that is consistent with the new schema, and generally
clean up these misconfiguration).

## How Has This Been Tested?
I used my own schema validation script to apply this schema to all
published servers. The changes are only documentation (description
updates) and the addition of a new field property, so no validation
behavior change was intended nor was any observed.

## Breaking Changes
No breaking changes

## Types of changes
<!-- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all
the boxes that apply: -->
- [X] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [X] Documentation update

## Checklist
<!-- Go over all the following points, and put an `x` in all the boxes
that apply. -->
- [X] I have read the [MCP
Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
- [ ] My code follows the repository's style guidelines
- [ ] New and existing tests pass locally
- [ ] I have added appropriate error handling
- [ ] I have added or updated documentation as needed
2025-10-06 17:39:49 -06:00
adam jones
44e35020b0
Add optional title field to server.json schema (#608)
## Summary

Introduces a new optional `title` field for MCP servers to provide a
clean, human-readable display name that clients and subregistries can
use for display purposes.

Fixes #606

## Changes

- Added `title` field to `ServerJSON` type (optional, max 100 chars)
- Added validation to reject titles ending with 'MCP Server', 'MCP
server', or 'MCP' suffixes
- Updated JSON schema and OpenAPI specification
- Added comprehensive test coverage for title validation
- Updated all documentation examples to demonstrate the new field

## Validation

The title field:
- Is optional (can be omitted)
- Must not be only whitespace if provided
- Must not end with MCP-related suffixes (case-insensitive)
- Can contain 'MCP' in the middle (e.g., "MCP Weather API" is valid)

Examples:
- ✅ Valid: "GitHub", "Weather API", "Slack Integration"
- ❌ Invalid: "GitHub MCP", "Weather MCP Server", "Slack-MCP"

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
2025-10-06 11:57:01 +01:00
adam jones
e0f30f1a29
Simplify OpenAPI schema by merging Server into ServerDetail (#612)
This PR simplifies the OpenAPI schema by merging the `Server` component
into `ServerDetail`, addressing the issue where the `Server` component
was never used independently.

## Changes
- Merged all Server properties directly into ServerDetail in both
OpenAPI spec and JSON schema
- Removed allOf construct for clearer, standalone definitions
- Deleted unused Server components

## Benefits
- Clearer schema structure
- Easier to understand without inheritance tracing
- Reduced maintenance complexity
- No functionality loss

## Validation
All schemas and documentation examples continue to validate
successfully.

Resolves #609

Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.ai/code)

Co-authored-by: claude[bot] <209825114+claude[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: adam jones <domdomegg@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-10-04 00:57:52 +01:00
Radoslav Dimitrov
b21c6f564d
Changes on the server.json format and the API (#562) 2025-09-29 23:30:35 +03:00
Tadas Antanavicius
56e8b4879b
Introduce serverId, rename id to versionId (#465)
Wielded Claude Code to do this; across many iterations and have reviewed
all the code + largely rewritten the PR commentary here.

This PR implements the server ID consistency changes from
[#396](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/issues/396). Our
goal is to:
- Rename `id` to `versionId` to make it clear that it is the ID for a
specific version, not a server
- Introduce `serverId` as a net new concept. This will be 1:1 with
`name`. While not strictly necessary (we could just use name as a PK),
the convention of having a UUID as an ID on our objects is just a
helpful subjective architecture decision. Plus also leaves open the door
to reconsidering the "should we allow renames" question.

## Key Changes

### 🗄️ Database Schema Changes
- **Renamed**: `id` column → `version_id` (unique identifier for each
server version)

### 📋 Metadata Structure Updates
- **JSON Schema**: Updated
`_meta.io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official` to include:
  - `serverId`: Consistent ID across all versions of a server
  - `versionId`: Unique ID for this specific version (renamed from `id`)

### 🔧 API Endpoint Updates
- **New endpoint structure**: Changed from version-ID-based to
server-ID-based URLs:
  - `GET /v0/servers/{server_id}` - Get latest version of server
  - `GET /v0/servers/{server_id}?version=X.X.X` - Get specific version  
- `GET /v0/servers/{server_id}/versions` - List all versions of a server
  - `PUT /v0/servers/{server_id}?version=X.X.X` - Edit specific version
- **Consistent URL patterns**: All server endpoints now use `server_id`
as the primary identifier
 
### Database Migration Strategy
The migration (`005_add_server_id_rename_version_id.sql`):
1. Adds new `version_id` column  
2. Generates deterministic UUIDs for servers with the same name
3. Updates JSON metadata to add `serverId` and rename `id` to
`versionId`
4. Copies existing `id` values to `version_id` column
5. Drops old `id` column and makes `version_id` the new primary key

## Testing

Besides of course automated tests passing, I:
1. Set up my local db with the pre-005-migration state, imported all the
production data
2. Ran the migration
3. Spot checked some diffs of the data that resulted --

```json
// before
{
  "name": "io.github.ruvnet/ruv-swarm",
  "_meta": {
    "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official": {
      "id": "0a9cda7f-2b73-4839-844b-6582f335de42",
      "is_latest": false,
      "updated_at": "2025-09-10T17:21:34.92137012Z",
      "published_at": "2025-09-10T17:15:32.69690433Z"
    }
  },
  "version": "1.0.18",
  "repository": {
    "url": "",
    "source": ""
  },
  "description": "Neural network swarm orchestration with WebAssembly acceleration and MCP integration"
}

// after
{
  "name": "io.github.ruvnet/ruv-swarm",
  "_meta": {
    "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official": {
      "serverId": "e8538952-96af-4a33-9e31-7fbed012521e",
      "is_latest": false,
      "versionId": "0a9cda7f-2b73-4839-844b-6582f335de42",
      "updated_at": "2025-09-10T17:21:34.92137012Z",
      "published_at": "2025-09-10T17:15:32.69690433Z"
    }
  },
  "version": "1.0.18",
  "repository": {
    "url": "",
    "source": ""
  },
  "description": "Neural network swarm orchestration with WebAssembly acceleration and MCP integration"
}

```

Servers that have multiple versions stayed consistent in their
`serverId`:

```json
// First version
{
  "name": "app.getdialer/dialer",
  "_meta": {
    "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official": {
      "serverId": "80f08bdb-f3e4-4f19-b072-1676ae49b663",
      "is_latest": false,
      "versionId": "04f25b17-331d-48d7-b08b-37baece208a7",
      "updated_at": "2025-09-09T00:16:49.162620072Z",
      "published_at": "2025-09-08T23:47:09.452137971Z"
    }
  },
  "status": "active",
  "$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-07-09/server.schema.json",
  "remotes": [
    {
      "url": "https://getdialer.app/mcp",
      "type": "streamable-http"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://getdialer.app/sse",
      "type": "sse"
    }
  ],
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "repository": {
    "url": "",
    "source": ""
  },
  "description": "An MCP server that provides your you make outbound phone calls using your own phone number"
}

// Second version
{
  "name": "app.getdialer/dialer",
  "_meta": {
    "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official": {
      "serverId": "80f08bdb-f3e4-4f19-b072-1676ae49b663",
      "is_latest": true,
      "versionId": "faa26cb9-3aad-415e-aece-f715fff5fe5e",
      "updated_at": "2025-09-09T00:16:49.107842808Z",
      "published_at": "2025-09-09T00:16:49.107842808Z"
    }
  },
  "status": "active",
  "$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-07-09/server.schema.json",
  "remotes": [
    {
      "url": "https://getdialer.app/mcp",
      "type": "streamable-http"
    },
    {
      "url": "https://getdialer.app/sse",
      "type": "sse"
    }
  ],
  "version": "1.0.1",
  "repository": {
    "url": "",
    "source": ""
  },
  "description": "An MCP server that provides lets you make outbound phone calls using your own phone number"
}
```

And I also tried publishing a test server anew; looked good:

```bash
⏺ Bash(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/v0/servers/102dc4e4-6ca8-40e6-aa11-cd45763d3352" | jq '.')
  ⎿  {                                                                                             
       "$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-07-09/server.schema.json",
       "name": "io.modelcontextprotocol.anonymous/test-claude-migration-server",
       "description": "A test server to verify the new migration and API endpoints work correctly",
       "status": "active",
       "repository": {
         "url": "https://github.com/example/test-claude-migration-server",
         "source": "github",
         "id": "example/test-claude-migration-server"
       },
       "version": "1.0.0",
       "_meta": {
         "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official": {
           "serverId": "102dc4e4-6ca8-40e6-aa11-cd45763d3352",
           "versionId": "48c9cd55-7bc4-4ac2-896e-59e81eb653e4",
           "published_at": "2025-09-12T18:33:23.264203-07:00",
           "updated_at": "2025-09-12T18:33:23.264203-07:00",
           "is_latest": true
         }
       }
     }

⏺ Bash(curl -s "http://localhost:8080/v0/servers/102dc4e4-6ca8-40e6-aa11-cd45763d3352/versions" | jq '.')
  ⎿  {                                                                                                 
       "servers": [
         {
           "$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-07-09/server.schema.json",
           "name": "io.modelcontextprotocol.anonymous/test-claude-migration-server",
           "description": "A test server to verify the new migration and API endpoints work correctly",
           "status": "active",
           "repository": {
             "url": "https://github.com/example/test-claude-migration-server",
             "source": "github",
             "id": "example/test-claude-migration-server"
           },
           "version": "1.0.0",
           "_meta": {
             "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official": {
               "serverId": "102dc4e4-6ca8-40e6-aa11-cd45763d3352",
               "versionId": "48c9cd55-7bc4-4ac2-896e-59e81eb653e4",
               "published_at": "2025-09-12T18:33:23.264203-07:00",
               "updated_at": "2025-09-12T18:33:23.264203-07:00",
               "is_latest": true
             }
           }
         }
       ],
       "metadata": {
         "count": 1
       }
     }
```

Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Preeti Dewani <preetidewani1990@gmail.com>
Co-authored-by: adam jones <adamj+git@anthropic.com>
Co-authored-by: Adam Jones <adamj@anthropic.com>
2025-09-21 15:00:09 +03:00
adam jones
7ea68db6e0
Fix PR #435 followups: move version range docs to description field (#445)
## Summary
- Move package version 'remarks' to 'description' field in JSON schema
(remarks is not a standard JSON schema field)
- Confirmed non-semver version test coverage already exists

Addresses followup comments from #435.

Co-authored-by: claude[bot] <209825114+claude[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: adam jones <domdomegg@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-09-11 20:06:55 -07:00
Joel Verhagen
f32ecf0fe8
Improve editor experience for server.json using schema (#441)
<!-- Provide a brief summary of your changes -->

## Motivation and Context

Currently there are a couple shortcomings I found in the
server.schema.json:

- It uses `https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema` which is
unfortunately [not supported by VS
Code](https://github.com/microsoft/vscode/issues/165219)
- The Package schema does not require properties that are required by
the service

This means that need to round trip with the publish endpoint (perhaps
spinning CI builds) to get the server.json right. It would be great if
we could shift left and get indications in VS Code easier.

I propose we downgrade the schema to
`http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#`. The only difference for us is
the name of `$def` pointers.

I looked that [SchemaStore](https://github.com/SchemaStore/schemastore)
and it looks like `draft-07` is by far the most popular. I believe the
concession of using an older schema is worth it to get VS Code editor
hints.

Schema version | Count in SchemaStore
-- | --
`http://json-schema.org/draft-04/schema#` | 292
`http://json-schema.org/draft-07/schema#` | 1972
`https://json-schema.org/draft/2019-09/schema` | 4
`https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema` | 4

<!-- Why is this change needed? What problem does it solve? -->

## Open questions

- [ ] Should package `transport` actually be required? Or should `stdio`
be assumed?
- [ ] Should package `registry_base_url` be required? All of the
examples have it it's not required by the publish endpoint.

## How Has This Been Tested?
<!-- Have you tested this in a real application? Which scenarios were
tested? -->

I have tried the new schema inside VS Code and I get helpful warning.
For example, these are the warnings for the old schema.

<img width="1561" height="919" alt="image"
src="https://github.com/user-attachments/assets/474170b8-acf8-4dca-a3d9-66c68c0d1902"
/>


I have run these:
`go run .\tools\validate-examples\main.go`
`go run .\tools\validate-schemas\main.go `

## Breaking Changes

I don't think these are breaking changes. I am expressing what the
publish endpoint enforces at runtime.

## Types of changes
<!-- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all
the boxes that apply: -->
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Documentation update

## Checklist
<!-- Go over all the following points, and put an `x` in all the boxes
that apply. -->
- [ ] I have read the [MCP
Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
- [ ] My code follows the repository's style guidelines
- [ ] New and existing tests pass locally
- [ ] I have added appropriate error handling
- [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed

## Additional context
<!-- Add any other context, implementation notes, or design decisions
-->
2025-09-11 18:29:25 -07:00
Frenchie
78c482b8d9
feat(validators): Validate that Server versions are not ranges (#435)
<!-- Provide a brief summary of your changes -->

Validates that server versions are not ranges.


**NB:** This also introduces `validateVersion` as a check on the
top-level `ValidateServerJSON`, as previously we were only checking
version ranges of packages via `validatePackageField` (i.e. `latest`
would have still been a valid top level server version), despite #413's
wording suggesting otherwise.

## Motivation and Context
Solves https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/issues/415

## How Has This Been Tested?

Tests added in `internal/validators/validators_test.go`

`make check` is clean.

## Breaking Changes
As per @domdomegg's comment, we should
> check nobody has done this in the existing registry data (if they
have, we should explore and understand why people have done this / if
it's valid etc.).

## Types of changes
<!-- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all
the boxes that apply: -->
- [x] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Documentation update

## Checklist
<!-- Go over all the following points, and put an `x` in all the boxes
that apply. -->
- [x] I have read the [MCP
Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
- [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines
- [x] New and existing tests pass locally
- [x] I have added appropriate error handling
- [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed

## Additional context
<!-- Add any other context, implementation notes, or design decisions
-->
2025-09-11 17:14:59 -07:00
Kalle Bylin
17eb56d4c7
feat: Add website_url field for MCP servers (#422)
Adds optional website_url field to the server.json schema allowing
publishers to provide a url to the server's homepage, documentation, or
project website. This provides a central link for users to learn more
about the server. Particularly useful when the server has custom
installation instructions or setup requirements.

Issue: #183 
PR: #130 
Discussion: #274 

## Motivation and Context
This change addresses the need identified in #130, #183 and #274 for a
standardized way to direct users to an official landing page similar to
`homepage` used in NPM
([example](https://www.npmjs.com/package/@modelcontextprotocol/sdk)). It
is also serves as a viable option for MCP Servers that don't follow
typical package manager patterns (e.g., embedded in a Desktop app).

## How Has This Been Tested?
- Schema validation: All 13 example server.json files validate
successfully against the updated schema
- Go validator tests: Added additional test cases covering URL format
validation and namespace matching
- Run all checks: Updated example files to work with anonymous
publishing and verified `make check` passes

## Breaking Changes
None. The website_url field is optional and backward compatible with
existing server.json files.

## Types of changes
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Documentation update

## Checklist
- [x] I have read the [MCP
Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
- [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines
- [x] New and existing tests pass locally
- [x] I have added appropriate error handling
- [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed

## Additional context
Security considerations:
- Website URL validation enforces that the domain matches the
publisher's reverse-DNS namespace
- HTTP/HTTPS protocols are required (no file:// or other schemes)
- Validation is consistent with existing remote URL validation patterns
2025-09-10 18:29:46 -07:00
adam jones
f975e68cf2
Clean up schema by simplifying version structure (#379)
## Summary

Simplified the schema structure by:
- Replacing `version_detail.version` with direct `version` field  
- Removing unused `release_date` field from seed data
- Updating all API types, models, and tests to match new structure
- Maintaining backwards compatibility in API responses

This change makes the schema more intuitive and reduces nesting depth.
2025-09-08 14:32:59 -07:00
adam jones
be6c2d9142
Add security warnings to Argument schema definition (#371)
## Summary
- Add comprehensive security warnings to the `Argument` type in
server.schema.json
- Warn about command injection risks from user-provided input in
arguments
- Include concrete example of malicious payload (`;rm -rf
~/Development`)
- Recommend non-shell execution methods and user consent for safer
command execution

Fixes #41
2025-09-08 13:40:22 -07:00
adam jones
ef4607720d
Fix _meta field format for MCP spec compliance (#367)
## Summary

Updates the `_meta` field structure to be compliant with the MCP
specification by using proper `prefix/name` format for vendor
extensions.

### Changes

- **Registry metadata**: `io.modelcontextprotocol.registry` →
`io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official`
- **Publisher metadata**: `publisher` →
`io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/publisher-provided`
- **Database migration**: Updates indexes to use new field paths
- **Updated all code**: Service layer, validators, tests, and seed data

### Format Before
```json
{
  "_meta": {
    "publisher": { "license": "MIT" },
    "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry": { "id": "...", "is_latest": true }
  }
}
```

### Format After
```json
{
  "_meta": {
    "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/publisher-provided": { "license": "MIT" },
    "io.modelcontextprotocol.registry/official": { "id": "...", "is_latest": true }
  }
}
```

This resolves the naming collision with the planned top-level
`publisher` field and ensures compliance with MCP specification
requirements.

Fixes #356
2025-09-08 11:40:04 -07:00
adam jones
8f5e17d0fe
Enforce and document file hash requirement for MCPB packages (#368)
## Summary
Implements mandatory file hash validation for MCPB (MCP Bundle) packages
to ensure file integrity and security.

## Changes
- **Validator enforcement**: MCPB packages now require `file_sha256`
field at publish time
- **Test coverage**: Updated all MCPB test cases to include valid
SHA-256 hashes
- **Documentation**: Updated publisher guide and schema to reflect hash
requirement
- **Error handling**: Clear error message when hash is missing

## Security Impact
This ensures the complete security workflow for MCPB packages:
1. Authors generate and provide SHA-256 hashes when publishing
2. Registry validates hash is present (but doesn't verify content)
3. MCP clients validate hash matches downloaded file before installation

Fixes #351
2025-09-08 11:38:25 -07:00
adam jones
2e7108d366
Big docs tidy up in preparation for launch (#364)
## Motivation and Context
Docs currently don't have very clear organisation, and don't explain
core flows.

This fixes #89 (although we still might want to push these to
`https://modelcontextprotocol.io/docs/`), based on the plan there.

One minor change from that plan is that I merged tutorials and guides,
because they ended up basically being duplicates which I thought would
be annoying for us to keep in sync. Additionally in the Diátaxis
framework, tutorials and guides are separated by whether they are
focused on acquisition of skills (e.g. in a learning environment) or
application of skills (e.g. in a work environment). I expect the
registry to be something that will be used occasionally in a work
environment, rather than a fundamental 'learnable' skill so I think it's
reasonable not to have tutorials and fold these into guides.

## How Has This Been Tested?
- Read through all these updated docs
- Unit and integration tests (that previously used examples.md and use
the schema) working
- Ran `npx markdown-link-check .` to check all the links work

## Breaking Changes
Links to old docs will break, but I don't think there are any. All
internal links have been checked and updated.

## Types of changes
<!-- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all
the boxes that apply: -->
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [ ] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [ ] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Documentation update
2025-09-07 10:44:42 +01:00
Renamed from docs/server-json/server.schema.json (Previous history)