This PR reorganizes and extends the existing documentation in preparation for publishing on https://modelcontextprotocol.io/. The current plan is for docs to remain in this repo, and be synced to the `modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol` whenever necessary (e.g., accompanying a release of the registry). I have included a script in https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/pull/1725 (`bin/pull-registry-docs.sh`) that can be run manually to perform the sync. If we later decide to permanently move the docs to the `modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol` repo, that also works. This PR puts all https://modelcontextprotocol.io/ docs into `docs/modelcontextprotocol-io/`. Docs outside that subdirectory, such as `docs/administration/admin-operations.md`, are intended to be accessible solely via this repo. One major exception is the `docs/reference/server-json/` subdirectory, which will depend on the resolution of https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/issues/1649. However, I think we could address that in a follow-up PR. --------- Co-authored-by: Adam Jones <adamj+git@anthropic.com> Co-authored-by: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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289 lines
8.9 KiB
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---
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title: "Quickstart: Publish an MCP Server to the MCP Registry"
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sidebarTitle: "Quickstart: Publish a Server"
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---
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This tutorial will show you how to publish an MCP server written in TypeScript to the MCP Registry using the official `mcp-publisher` CLI tool.
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## Prerequisites
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- **Node.js** — This tutorial assumes the MCP server is written in TypeScript.
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- **npm account** — The MCP Registry only hosts metadata, not artifacts. Before publishing to the MCP Registry, we will publish the MCP server's package to npm, so you will need an [npm](https://www.npmjs.com) account.
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- **GitHub account** — The MCP Registry supports [multiple authentication methods](./authentication.mdx). authentication. For simplicity, this tutorial will use GitHub-based authentication, so you will need a [GitHub](https://github.com/) account.
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If you do not have an MCP server written in TypeScript, you can copy the `weather-server-typescript` server from the [`modelcontextprotocol/quickstart-resources` repository](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/quickstart-resources) to follow along with this tutorial:
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```bash
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git clone --depth 1 git@github.com:modelcontextprotocol/quickstart-resources.git
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cp -r quickstart-resources/weather-server-typescript .
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rm -rf quickstart-resources
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cd weather-server-typescript
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```
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And edit `package.json` to reflect your information:
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```diff package.json
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{
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- "name": "mcp-quickstart-ts",
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- "version": "1.0.0",
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+ "name": "@my-username/mcp-weather-server",
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+ "version": "1.0.1",
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"main": "index.js",
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```
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```diff package.json
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"license": "ISC",
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- "description": "",
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+ "repository": {
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+ "type": "git",
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+ "url": "https://github.com/my-username/mcp-weather-server.git"
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+ },
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+ "description": "An MCP server for weather information.",
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"devDependencies": {
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```
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## Step 1: Add verification information to the package
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The MCP Registry verifies that a server's underlying package matches its metadata. For npm packages, this requires adding an `mcpName` property to `package.json`:
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```diff package.json
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{
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"name": "@my-username/mcp-weather-server",
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"version": "1.0.1",
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+ "mcpName": "io.github.my-username/weather",
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"main": "index.js",
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```
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The value of `mcpName` will be your server's name in the MCP Registry.
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Because we will be using GitHub-based authentication, `mcpName` **must** start with `io.github.my-username/`.
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## Step 2: Publish the package
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The MCP Registry only hosts metadata, not artifacts, so we must publish the package to npm before publishing the server to the MCP Registry.
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Ensure the distribution files are built:
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```bash
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# Navigate to project directory
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cd weather-server-typescript
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# Install dependencies
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npm install
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# Build the distribution files
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npm run build
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```
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Then follow npm's [publishing guide](https://docs.npmjs.com/creating-and-publishing-scoped-public-packages). In particular, you will probably need to run the following commands:
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```bash
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# If necessary, authenticate to npm
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npm adduser
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# Publish the package
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npm publish --access public
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```
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You can verify your package is published by visiting its npm URL, such as https://www.npmjs.com/package/@my-username/mcp-weather-server.
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## Step 3: Install `mcp-publisher`
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Install the `mcp-publisher` CLI tool using a pre-built binary or [Homebrew](https://brew.sh):
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<CodeGroup>
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```bash macOS/Linux
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curl -L "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/releases/latest/download/mcp-publisher_$(uname -s | tr '[:upper:]' '[:lower:]')_$(uname -m | sed 's/x86_64/amd64/;s/aarch64/arm64/').tar.gz" | tar xz mcp-publisher && sudo mv mcp-publisher /usr/local/bin/
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```
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```powershell Windows
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$arch = if ([System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation]::ProcessArchitecture -eq "Arm64") { "arm64" } else { "amd64" }; Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/releases/latest/download/mcp-publisher_windows_$arch.tar.gz" -OutFile "mcp-publisher.tar.gz"; tar xf mcp-publisher.tar.gz mcp-publisher.exe; rm mcp-publisher.tar.gz
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# Move mcp-publisher.exe to a directory in your PATH
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```
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```bash
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brew install mcp-publisher
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```
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</CodeGroup>
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Verify that `mcp-publisher` is correctly installed by running:
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```bash
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mcp-publisher --help
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```
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You should see output like:
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```text Output
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MCP Registry Publisher Tool
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Usage:
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mcp-publisher <command> [arguments]
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Commands:
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init Create a server.json file template
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login Authenticate with the registry
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logout Clear saved authentication
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publish Publish server.json to the registry
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```
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## Step 4: Create `server.json`
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The `mcp-publisher init` command can generate a `server.json` template file with some information derived from your project.
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In your server project directory, run `mcp-publisher init`:
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```bash
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mcp-publisher init
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```
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Open the generated `server.json` file, and you should see contents like:
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```json server.json
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{
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"$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-10-17/server.schema.json",
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"name": "io.github.my-username/weather",
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"description": "An MCP server for weather information.",
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"repository": {
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"url": "https://github.com/my-username/mcp-weather-server",
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"source": "github"
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},
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"packages": [
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{
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"registryType": "npm",
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"identifier": "@my-username/mcp-weather-server",
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"version": "1.0.0",
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"transport": {
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"type": "stdio"
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},
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"environmentVariables": [
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{
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"description": "Your API key for the service",
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"isRequired": true,
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"format": "string",
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"isSecret": true,
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"name": "YOUR_API_KEY"
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}
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]
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}
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]
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}
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```
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Edit the contents as necessary:
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```diff server.json
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{
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"$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-10-17/server.schema.json",
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"name": "io.github.my-username/weather",
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"description": "An MCP server for weather information.",
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"repository": {
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"url": "https://github.com/my-username/mcp-weather-server",
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"source": "github"
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},
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- "version": "1.0.0",
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+ "version": "1.0.1",
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"packages": [
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{
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"registryType": "npm",
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"identifier": "@my-username/mcp-weather-server",
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- "version": "1.0.0",
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+ "version": "1.0.1",
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"transport": {
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"type": "stdio"
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- },
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- "environmentVariables": [
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- {
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- "description": "Your API key for the service",
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- "isRequired": true,
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- "format": "string",
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- "isSecret": true,
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- "name": "YOUR_API_KEY"
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- }
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- ]
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+ }
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}
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]
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}
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```
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The `name` property in `server.json` **must** match the `mcpName` property in `package.json`.
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## Step 5: Authenticate with the MCP Registry
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For this tutorial, we will authenticate with the MCP Registry using GitHub-based authentication.
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Run the `mcp-publisher login` command to initiate authentication:
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```bash
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mcp-publisher login github
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```
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You should see output like:
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```text Output
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Logging in with github...
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To authenticate, please:
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1. Go to: https://github.com/login/device
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2. Enter code: ABCD-1234
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3. Authorize this application
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Waiting for authorization...
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```
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Visit the link, follow the prompts, and enter the authorization code that was printed in the terminal (e.g., `ABCD-1234` in the above output). Once complete, go back to the terminal, and you should see output like:
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```text Output
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Successfully authenticated!
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✓ Successfully logged in
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```
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## Step 6: Publish to the MCP Registry
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Finally, publish your server to the MCP Registry using the `mcp-publisher publish` command:
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```bash
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mcp-publisher publish
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```
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You should see output like:
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```text Output
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Publishing to https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io...
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✓ Successfully published
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✓ Server io.github.my-username/weather version 1.0.1
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```
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You can verify that your server is published by searching for it using the MCP Registry API:
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```bash
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curl "https://registry.modelcontextprotocol.io/v0.1/servers?search=io.github.my-username/weather"
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```
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You should see your server's metadata in the search results JSON:
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```text Output
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{"servers":[{ ... "name":"io.github.my-username/weather" ... }]}
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```
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## Troubleshooting
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{/* prettier-ignore-start */}
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| Error Message | Action |
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| --- | --- |
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|"Registry validation failed for package"|Ensure your package includes the required validation information (e.g, `mcpName` property in `package.json`).|
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|"Invalid or expired Registry JWT token"|Re-authenticate by running `mcp-publisher login github`.|
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|"You do not have permission to publish this server"|Your authentication method doesn't match your server's namespace format. With GitHub auth, your server name must start with `io.github.your-username/`.|
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{/* prettier-ignore-end */}
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## Next Steps
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- Learn about [support for other package types](./package-types.mdx).
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- Learn about [support for remote servers](./remote-servers.mdx).
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- Learn how to [use other authentication methods](./authentication.mdx), such as [DNS authentication](./authentication.mdx#dns-authentication) which enables custom domains for server name prefixes.
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- Learn how to [automate publishing with GitHub Actions](./github-actions.mdx).
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