registry/docs/modelcontextprotocol-io/package-types.mdx
Joel Verhagen 80cb03ff7a
Fix NuGet.org base URL default, improve API integration (#813)
<!-- Provide a brief summary of your changes -->

## Motivation and Context
<!-- Why is this change needed? What problem does it solve? -->

This resolves
https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/registry/issues/738. There are
two issues with the NuGet.org integration today:

1. Change the `registryBaseUrl` for NuGet to
`https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json`. `https://api.nuget.org` is not
the entry point for our service and is not specific enough.
`https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json` is the value that users put into
their tooling to connect to our public registry (it is installed by
default in .NET client tooling).
2. Use the service index API to get the URL pattern for package READMEs.
- This URL is not guaranteed to be stable. The service index URL
(`registryBaseUrl`) is, however.

Additionally, I polished up the error messages so various error modes
are clearer. When packages are published to NuGet.org, they take 2-5
minutes to become available due to validations we run.

Some possible states that are now handled and described more helpfully
are:
- Version exists, but the package has no README
- The ID exists, but the version does not
- The ID does not exist at all

There are only 3 authors (me, another MSFT person, and a community
member) explicitly setting the old value. The DB migration will fix the
issue. A future publish will fail with the validation error but the
error message is clear.

`registry type and base URL do not match: 'https://api.nuget.org' is not
valid for registry type 'nuget'. Expected:
https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json`

## How Has This Been Tested?
<!-- Have you tested this in a real application? Which scenarios were
tested? -->

- Unit tests, new and existing
- Manual test locally
- Set old data in the DB, `docker compose up`, confirm the migration
updates the specific package

## Breaking Changes

Yes, but minimal impact expected, unless there is a dependency on the
specific `https://api.nuget.org` value downstream. I am not aware of any
such dependency, and the new value is more proper and specific.

## Types of changes
<!-- What types of changes does your code introduce? Put an `x` in all
the boxes that apply: -->
- [ ] Bug fix (non-breaking change which fixes an issue)
- [x] New feature (non-breaking change which adds functionality)
- [x] Breaking change (fix or feature that would cause existing
functionality to change)
- [x] Documentation update

## Checklist
<!-- Go over all the following points, and put an `x` in all the boxes
that apply. -->
- [x] I have read the [MCP
Documentation](https://modelcontextprotocol.io)
- [x] My code follows the repository's style guidelines
- [x] New and existing tests pass locally
- [x] I have added appropriate error handling
- [x] I have added or updated documentation as needed

## Additional context
<!-- Add any other context, implementation notes, or design decisions
-->

For more information about the NuGet API see:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/nuget/api/overview#service-index (I
wrote most of the docs).
2025-12-09 07:19:38 -08:00

201 lines
6.5 KiB
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---
title: MCP Registry Supported Package Types
sidebarTitle: Package Types
---
# Package Types
The MCP Registry supports several different package types, and each package type has its own verification method.
## npm Packages
For npm packages, the MCP Registry currently supports the npm public registry (`https://registry.npmjs.org`) only.
npm packages use `"registryType": "npm"` in `server.json`. For example:
```json server.json highlight={9}
{
"$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-10-17/server.schema.json",
"name": "io.github.username/email-integration-mcp",
"title": "Email Integration",
"description": "Send emails and manage email accounts",
"version": "1.0.0",
"packages": [
{
"registryType": "npm",
"identifier": "@username/email-integration-mcp",
"version": "1.0.0",
"transport": {
"type": "stdio"
}
}
]
}
```
### Ownership Verification
The MCP Registry verifies ownership of npm packages by checking `mcpName` in `package.json`. The `mcpName` property **MUST** match the server name from `server.json`. For example:
```json package.json
{
"name": "@username/email-integration-mcp",
"version": "1.0.0",
"mcpName": "io.github.username/email-integration-mcp"
}
```
## PyPI Packages
For PyPI packages, the MCP Registry currently supports the official PyPI registry (`https://pypi.org`) only.
PyPI packages use `"registryType": "pypi"` in `server.json`. For example:
```json server.json highlight={9}
{
"$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-10-17/server.schema.json",
"name": "io.github.username/database-query-mcp",
"title": "Database Query",
"description": "Execute SQL queries and manage database connections",
"version": "1.0.0",
"packages": [
{
"registryType": "pypi",
"identifier": "database-query-mcp",
"version": "1.0.0",
"transport": {
"type": "stdio"
}
}
]
}
```
### Ownership Verification
The MCP Registry verifies ownership of PyPI packages by checking for the existence of an `mcp-name: $SERVER_NAME` string in the package README (which becomes the package description on PyPI). The string may be hidden in a comment, but the `$SERVER_NAME` portion **MUST** match the server name from `server.json`. For example:
```markdown README.md highlight={5}
# Database Query MCP Server
This MCP server executes SQL queries and manages database connections.
<!-- mcp-name: io.github.username/database-query-mcp -->
```
## NuGet Packages
For NuGet packages, the MCP Registry currently supports the official NuGet registry (`https://api.nuget.org/v3/index.json`) only.
NuGet packages use `"registryType": "nuget"` in `server.json`. For example:
```json server.json highlight={9}
{
"$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-10-17/server.schema.json",
"name": "io.github.username/azure-devops-mcp",
"title": "Azure DevOps",
"description": "Manage Azure DevOps work items and pipelines",
"version": "1.0.0",
"packages": [
{
"registryType": "nuget",
"identifier": "Username.AzureDevOpsMcp",
"version": "1.0.0",
"transport": {
"type": "stdio"
}
}
]
}
```
### Ownership Verification
The MCP Registry verifies ownership of NuGet packages by checking for the existence of an `mcp-name: $SERVER_NAME` string in the package README. The string may be hidden in a comment, but the `$SERVER_NAME` portion **MUST** match the server name from `server.json`. For example:
```markdown README.md highlight={5}
# Azure DevOps MCP Server
This MCP server manages Azure DevOps work items and pipelines.
<!-- mcp-name: io.github.username/azure-devops-mcp -->
```
## Docker/OCI Images
For Docker/OCI images, the MCP Registry currently supports:
- Docker Hub (`docker.io`)
- GitHub Container Registry (`ghcr.io`)
- Google Artifact Registry (any `*.pkg.dev` domain)
- Azure Container Registry (`*.azurecr.io`)
- Microsoft Container Registry (`mcr.microsoft.com`)
Docker/OCI images use `"registryType": "oci"` in `server.json`. For example:
```json server.json highlight={9}
{
"$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-10-17/server.schema.json",
"name": "io.github.username/kubernetes-manager-mcp",
"title": "Kubernetes Manager",
"description": "Deploy and manage Kubernetes resources",
"version": "1.0.0",
"packages": [
{
"registryType": "oci",
"identifier": "docker.io/yourusername/kubernetes-manager-mcp:1.0.0",
"transport": {
"type": "stdio"
}
}
]
}
```
The format of `identifier` is `registry/namespace/repository:tag`. For example, `docker.io/user/app:1.0.0` or `ghcr.io/user/app:1.0.0`. The tag can also be specified as a digest.
### Ownership Verification
The MCP Registry verifies ownership of Docker/OCI images by checking for an `io.modelcontextprotocol.server.name` annotation. The value of the `io.modelcontextprotocol.server.name` annotation **MUST** match the server name from `server.json`. For example:
```dockerfile Dockerfile
LABEL io.modelcontextprotocol.server.name="io.github.username/kubernetes-manager-mcp"
```
## MCPB Packages
For MCPB packages, the MCP Registry currently supports MCPB artifacts hosted via GitHub or GitLab releases.
MCPB packages use `"registryType": "mcpb"` in `server.json`. For example:
```json server.json highlight={9}
{
"$schema": "https://static.modelcontextprotocol.io/schemas/2025-10-17/server.schema.json",
"name": "io.github.username/image-processor-mcp",
"title": "Image Processor",
"description": "Process and transform images with various filters",
"version": "1.0.0",
"packages": [
{
"registryType": "mcpb",
"identifier": "https://github.com/username/image-processor-mcp/releases/download/v1.0.0/image-processor.mcpb",
"fileSha256": "fe333e598595000ae021bd27117db32ec69af6987f507ba7a63c90638ff633ce",
"transport": {
"type": "stdio"
}
}
]
}
```
### Verification
The MCPB package URL (`identifier` in `server.json`) **MUST** contain the string "mcp". That can be as part of the `.mcpb` file extension or in the name of the repository.
The package metadata in `server.json` **MUST** include a `fileSha256` property with a SHA-256 hash of the MCPB artifact, which can be computed using the `openssl` command:
```bash
openssl dgst -sha256 image-processor.mcpb
```
The MCP Registry does not validate this hash; however, MCP clients **do** validate the hash before installation to ensure file integrity. Downstream registries may also implement their own validation.