inputSchema interface requires type key

When defining a tool without any arguments taken, it should be allowed
to not have to define the `input_schema` at all, and the default value
for such a scenario should be `{ type: "object" }` as per the schema.

16d91abb68/schema/2025-06-18/schema.ts (L896-L900)

test/mcp/server_test.rb

@@ -164,7 +164,7 @@ module MCP
       assert_kind_of Array, result[:tools]
       assert_equal "test_tool", result[:tools][0][:name]
       assert_equal "Test tool", result[:tools][0][:description]
-      assert_empty(result[:tools][0][:inputSchema])
+      assert_equal({ type: "object" }, result[:tools][0][:inputSchema])
       assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/list" })
     end
 

test/mcp/tool/input_schema_test.rb

@@ -79,6 +79,21 @@ module MCP
           InputSchema.new(properties: { foo: { :$ref => "#/definitions/bar" } }, required: [:foo])
         end
       end
+
+      test "== compares two input schemas with the same properties and required fields" do
+        schema1 = InputSchema.new(properties: { foo: { type: "string" } }, required: [:foo])
+        schema2 = InputSchema.new(properties: { foo: { type: "string" } }, required: [:foo])
+        assert_equal schema1, schema2
+
+        schema3 = InputSchema.new(properties: { bar: { type: "string" } }, required: [:bar])
+        refute_equal schema1, schema3
+
+        schema4 = InputSchema.new(properties: { foo: { type: "string" } }, required: [:bar])
+        refute_equal schema1, schema4
+
+        schema5 = InputSchema.new(properties: { bar: { type: "string" } }, required: [:foo])
+        refute_equal schema1, schema5
+      end
     end
   end
 end

test/mcp/tool_test.rb

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ module MCP
 
     test "#to_h returns a hash with name, description, and inputSchema" do
       tool = Tool.define(name: "mock_tool", description: "a mock tool for testing")
-      assert_equal tool.to_h, { name: "mock_tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", inputSchema: {} }
+      assert_equal tool.to_h, { name: "mock_tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", inputSchema: { type: "object" } }
     end
 
     test "#to_h includes annotations when present" do
@@ -71,6 +71,15 @@ module MCP
       assert_equal tool.tool_name, "default_name_tool"
     end
 
+    test "input schema defaults to an empty hash" do
+      class NoInputSchemaTool < Tool; end
+
+      tool = NoInputSchemaTool
+
+      expected = { type: "object" }
+      assert_equal expected, tool.input_schema.to_h
+    end
+
     test "accepts input schema as an InputSchema object" do
       class InputSchemaTool < Tool
         input_schema InputSchema.new(properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: [:message])
@@ -106,7 +115,7 @@ module MCP
 
       assert_equal tool.name_value, "mock_tool"
       assert_equal tool.description, "a mock tool for testing"
-      assert_equal tool.input_schema, nil
+      assert_equal tool.input_schema, Tool::InputSchema.new
     end
 
     test ".define allows definition of tools with annotations" do
@@ -123,7 +132,7 @@ module MCP
 
       assert_equal tool.name_value, "mock_tool"
       assert_equal tool.description, "a mock tool for testing"
-      assert_equal tool.input_schema, nil
+      assert_equal tool.input_schema, Tool::InputSchema.new
       assert_equal tool.annotations_value.to_h, { title: "Mock Tool", readOnlyHint: true }
     end