Add audience role validation for MCP::Annotations per MCP specification
The MCP specification constrains `Annotations.audience` to an array of `Role` values (`"user"` or `"assistant"`), but the Ruby SDK accepts any value. The other official SDKs already enforce this (TypeScript, Python, and PHP). This follows the existing pattern in `MCP::Icon`, which validates its constrained `theme` value in the constructor and raises `ArgumentError`. Added tests in `test/mcp/annotations_test.rb`: - valid `audience` (`["user"]`, `["assistant"]`, `["user", "assistant"]`, and an empty array) is accepted - an unknown role, a mixed valid/invalid array, or a non-array `audience` raises `ArgumentError` Existing tests used `["developers"]`, which is not a valid `Role`, and are updated to `["user"]`. The full unit suite and RuboCop pass locally. Strictly speaking this is a breaking change: a caller that currently passes an invalid `audience` (e.g. `["developers"]`) will now get an `ArgumentError`. Such values already violate the MCP specification, and `nil` / valid-role values are unaffected.
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2 changed files with 59 additions and 9 deletions
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@ -2,9 +2,14 @@
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module MCP
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class Annotations
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SUPPORTED_AUDIENCES = ["user", "assistant"].freeze
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attr_reader :audience, :priority, :last_modified
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def initialize(audience: nil, priority: nil, last_modified: nil)
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if audience && !(audience.is_a?(Array) && audience.all? { |role| SUPPORTED_AUDIENCES.include?(role) })
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raise ArgumentError, 'The value of audience must be an array of "user" or "assistant".'
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end
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raise ArgumentError, "The value of priority must be between 0 and 1." if priority && !priority.between?(0, 1)
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@audience = audience
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@ -5,24 +5,24 @@ require "test_helper"
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module MCP
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class AnnotationsTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
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def test_initialization
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annotations = Annotations.new(audience: ["developers"], priority: 0.8)
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annotations = Annotations.new(audience: ["user"], priority: 0.8)
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assert_equal(["developers"], annotations.audience)
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assert_equal(["user"], annotations.audience)
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assert_equal(0.8, annotations.priority)
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assert_nil(annotations.last_modified)
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assert_equal({ audience: ["developers"], priority: 0.8 }, annotations.to_h)
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assert_equal({ audience: ["user"], priority: 0.8 }, annotations.to_h)
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end
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def test_initialization_with_all_attributes
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timestamp = Time.utc(2025, 1, 12, 15, 0, 58).iso8601
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annotations = Annotations.new(audience: ["developers"], priority: 0.8, last_modified: timestamp)
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annotations = Annotations.new(audience: ["user"], priority: 0.8, last_modified: timestamp)
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assert_equal(["developers"], annotations.audience)
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assert_equal(["user"], annotations.audience)
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assert_equal(0.8, annotations.priority)
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assert_equal(timestamp, annotations.last_modified)
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assert_equal({ audience: ["developers"], priority: 0.8, lastModified: timestamp }, annotations.to_h)
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assert_equal({ audience: ["user"], priority: 0.8, lastModified: timestamp }, annotations.to_h)
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end
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def test_initialization_by_default
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@ -36,13 +36,13 @@ module MCP
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end
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def test_initialization_with_partial_attributes
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annotations = Annotations.new(audience: ["developers"])
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annotations = Annotations.new(audience: ["user"])
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assert_equal(["developers"], annotations.audience)
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assert_equal(["user"], annotations.audience)
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assert_nil(annotations.priority)
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assert_nil(annotations.last_modified)
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assert_equal({ audience: ["developers"] }, annotations.to_h)
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assert_equal({ audience: ["user"] }, annotations.to_h)
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end
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def test_initialization_with_last_modified_only
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@ -81,5 +81,50 @@ module MCP
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end
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assert_equal("The value of priority must be between 0 and 1.", exception.message)
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end
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def test_valid_audience_with_user
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assert_nothing_raised do
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Annotations.new(audience: ["user"])
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end
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end
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def test_valid_audience_with_assistant
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assert_nothing_raised do
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Annotations.new(audience: ["assistant"])
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end
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end
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def test_valid_audience_with_multiple_roles
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assert_nothing_raised do
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Annotations.new(audience: ["user", "assistant"])
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end
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end
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def test_valid_audience_with_empty_array
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assert_nothing_raised do
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Annotations.new(audience: [])
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end
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end
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def test_invalid_audience_with_unknown_role
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exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
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Annotations.new(audience: ["developers"])
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end
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assert_equal('The value of audience must be an array of "user" or "assistant".', exception.message)
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end
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def test_invalid_audience_with_mixed_roles
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exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
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Annotations.new(audience: ["user", "developers"])
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end
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assert_equal('The value of audience must be an array of "user" or "assistant".', exception.message)
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end
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def test_invalid_audience_when_not_array
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exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
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Annotations.new(audience: "user")
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end
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assert_equal('The value of audience must be an array of "user" or "assistant".', exception.message)
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end
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end
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end
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