[Doc] Restructure README Usage section to align heading granularity

Group the Rails (mount) and Rails (controller) examples under a new
`Streamable HTTP Transport` heading so they sit one level below the
transport-type headings instead of alongside `Stdio Transport`.

Also move the single-process and sticky-sessions caveat up to the
`Streamable HTTP Transport` section since it applies to both Rails
integration styles rather than only the controller approach.
This commit is contained in:
Koichi ITO 2026-04-15 14:30:52 +09:00
commit acdf85f039

View file

@ -104,7 +104,24 @@ $ ruby examples/stdio_server.rb
{"jsonrpc":"2.0","id":"3","method":"tools/call","params":{"name":"example_tool","arguments":{"message":"Hello"}}}
```
#### Rails (mount)
#### Streamable HTTP Transport
`MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport` is a standard Rack app, so it can be mounted in any Rack-compatible framework.
The following examples show two common integration styles in Rails.
> [!IMPORTANT]
> `MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport` stores session and SSE stream state in memory,
> so it must run in a single process. Use a single-process server (e.g., Puma with `workers 0`).
> Multi-process configurations (Unicorn, or Puma with `workers > 0`) fork separate processes that
> do not share memory, which breaks session management and SSE connections.
>
> When running multiple server instances behind a load balancer, configure your load balancer to use
> sticky sessions (session affinity) so that requests with the same `Mcp-Session-Id` header are always
> routed to the same instance.
>
> Stateless mode (`stateless: true`) does not use sessions and works with any server configuration.
##### Rails (mount)
`StreamableHTTPTransport` is a Rack app that can be mounted directly in Rails routes:
@ -125,7 +142,13 @@ Rails.application.routes.draw do
end
```
#### Rails (controller)
`mount` directs all HTTP methods on `/mcp` to the transport. `StreamableHTTPTransport` internally dispatches
`POST` (client-to-server JSON-RPC messages, with responses optionally streamed via SSE),
`GET` (optional standalone SSE stream for server-to-client messages), and `DELETE` (session termination) per
the [MCP Streamable HTTP transport spec](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/latest/basic/transports#streamable-http),
so no additional route configuration is needed.
##### Rails (controller)
While the mount approach creates a single server at boot time, the controller approach creates a new server per request.
This allows you to customize tools, prompts, or configuration based on the request (e.g., different tools per route).
@ -153,18 +176,6 @@ class McpController < ActionController::API
end
```
> [!IMPORTANT]
> `MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport` stores session and SSE stream state in memory,
> so it must run in a single process. Use a single-process server (e.g., Puma with `workers 0`).
> Multi-process configurations (Unicorn, or Puma with `workers > 0`) fork separate processes that
> do not share memory, which breaks session management and SSE connections.
>
> When running multiple server instances behind a load balancer, configure your load balancer to use
> sticky sessions (session affinity) so that requests with the same `Mcp-Session-Id` header are always
> routed to the same instance.
>
> Stateless mode (`stateless: true`) does not use sessions and works with any server configuration.
### Configuration
The gem can be configured using the `MCP.configure` block: