Add MCP::Elicitation::EnumSchema builders for SEP-1330
## Motivation and Context MCP 2025-11-25 (SEP-1330) replaces the ad-hoc `enumNames` convention with four standards-based enum schema variants for elicitation requests: titled/untitled single-select and titled/untitled multi-select. The TypeScript SDK ships typed Zod definitions for each shape (`packages/core/src/types/schemas.ts`), and the Python SDK relies on hand-built schemas with the same shapes in its conformance fixtures. Adds builder class methods on `MCP::Elicitation::EnumSchema` that produce the canonical JSON-Schema shapes for each variant, plus a `legacy_titled` builder retained for backward compatibility with clients that have not yet migrated. Each constructor returns an `EnumSchema` instance whose `to_h` produces the property-value Hash to pass through `requested_schema:` on `ServerSession#create_form_elicitation`. Each builder maps one-to-one to the spec's schema type names in `schema/2025-11-25/schema.ts`, which the TypeScript and Python SDKs also carry verbatim in their type layers: | Spec type (schema.ts) | Builder | |---------------------------------------------------|-------------------------------------------------| | `UntitledSingleSelectEnumSchema` | `untitled_single_select` | | `TitledSingleSelectEnumSchema` | `titled_single_select` | | `UntitledMultiSelectEnumSchema` | `untitled_multi_select` | | `TitledMultiSelectEnumSchema` | `titled_multi_select` | | `LegacyTitledEnumSchema` (deprecated in the spec) | `legacy_titled` | | `EnumSchema` (the union of all five) | the `MCP::Elicitation::EnumSchema` class itself | These shapes stay relevant on the stateless 2026-07-28 lifecycle: elicitation is not deprecated by SEP-2577 and reaches modern clients as `elicitation/create` requests embedded in SEP-2322 `input_required` results, whose `requestedSchema` uses the same variants. The README documents that pairing; the example references `MCP::Server::InputRequiredResult`, so this change should merge after the SEP-2322 server-side PR. The conformance server now builds the enum schemas of its `test_elicitation_sep1330_enums` tool (and the `status` enum of the SEP-1034 defaults tool) through these builders instead of hand-written hashes, so the conformance run exercises the exact schemas the SDK produces for users. ## How Has This Been Tested? `test/mcp/elicitation/enum_schema_test.rb` covers each of the five shapes with happy-path emission, `default` propagation, `title` / `description` propagation, and the four ArgumentError cases (empty values, missing `:value`, missing `:title`, mismatched `value_titles` length). Two additional regression tests assert that empty-but-non-nil defaults survive `to_h`: - `EnumSchema.untitled_single_select(default: "")` keeps the empty string in the emitted Hash - `EnumSchema.untitled_multi_select(default: [])` keeps the empty array in the emitted Hash `bundle exec rake` (tests, RuboCop, and conformance baseline) passes; the `elicitation-sep1330-enums` and `elicitation-sep1034-defaults` conformance scenarios pass with the builder-produced schemas, confirming they emit the same wire shapes as the previous hand-written hashes. ## Breaking Changes None. The change is purely additive: new module `MCP::Elicitation::EnumSchema` with new class methods. Existing callers of `ServerSession#create_form_elicitation` that pass raw hashes continue to work unchanged.
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3 changed files with 361 additions and 34 deletions
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@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ module MCP
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autoload :CancelledError, "mcp/cancelled_error"
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autoload :Client, "mcp/client"
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autoload :Content, "mcp/content"
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autoload :Elicitation, "mcp/elicitation"
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autoload :ErrorCodes, "mcp/error_codes"
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autoload :Icon, "mcp/icon"
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autoload :Prompt, "mcp/prompt"
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10
lib/mcp/elicitation.rb
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10
lib/mcp/elicitation.rb
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@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module MCP
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# Builders for elicitation `requestedSchema` definitions per MCP 2025-11-25.
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# Each builder returns an instance whose `to_h` produces the JSON-Schema-shaped Hash
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# a server passes as a property value in `create_form_elicitation(requested_schema:)`.
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module Elicitation
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autoload :EnumSchema, "mcp/elicitation/enum_schema"
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end
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end
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121
lib/mcp/elicitation/enum_schema.rb
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121
lib/mcp/elicitation/enum_schema.rb
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@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
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# frozen_string_literal: true
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module MCP
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module Elicitation
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# Builds the four enum schema variants defined by MCP 2025-11-25 (SEP-1330) plus the legacy `enumNames` form
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# retained for backward compatibility.
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#
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# Each class method returns an `EnumSchema` instance; call `to_h` to get the property-value Hash and
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# pass it through `requested_schema` to `ServerSession#create_form_elicitation`.
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class EnumSchema
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class << self
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# Single-select with plain string values: `{ type: "string", enum: [...] }`.
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def untitled_single_select(values:, default: nil, title: nil, description: nil)
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validate_values!(values)
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new(
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type: "string",
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extras: { enum: values },
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default: default,
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title: title,
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description: description,
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)
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end
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# Single-select with display titles per option: `{ type: "string", oneOf: [{ const, title }, ...] }`.
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# `options` is an Array of `{ value:, title: }` hashes.
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def titled_single_select(options:, default: nil, title: nil, description: nil)
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validate_titled_options!(options)
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new(
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type: "string",
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extras: { oneOf: options.map { |o| { const: o[:value], title: o[:title] } } },
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default: default,
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title: title,
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description: description,
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)
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end
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# Multi-select with plain string values: `{ type: "array", items: { type: "string", enum: [...] } }`.
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def untitled_multi_select(values:, default: nil, title: nil, description: nil)
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validate_values!(values)
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new(
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type: "array",
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extras: { items: { type: "string", enum: values } },
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default: default,
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title: title,
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description: description,
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)
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end
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# Multi-select with display titles per option: `{ type: "array", items: { anyOf: [{ const, title }, ...] } }`.
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def titled_multi_select(options:, default: nil, title: nil, description: nil)
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validate_titled_options!(options)
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items_anyof = options.map { |o| { const: o[:value], title: o[:title] } }
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new(
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type: "array",
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extras: { items: { anyOf: items_anyof } },
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default: default,
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title: title,
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description: description,
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)
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end
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# Legacy single-select retained for backward compatibility with clients implementing
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# the pre-SEP-1330 form: `{ enum, enumNames }`.
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def legacy_titled(values:, value_titles:, default: nil, title: nil, description: nil)
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validate_values!(values)
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unless value_titles.is_a?(Array) && value_titles.length == values.length
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raise ArgumentError, "value_titles must be an Array of the same length as values"
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end
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new(
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type: "string",
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extras: { enum: values, enumNames: value_titles },
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default: default,
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title: title,
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description: description,
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)
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end
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private
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def validate_values!(values)
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unless values.is_a?(Array) && !values.empty?
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raise ArgumentError, "values must be a non-empty Array"
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end
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end
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def validate_titled_options!(options)
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unless options.is_a?(Array) && !options.empty?
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raise ArgumentError, "options must be a non-empty Array of {value:, title:} hashes"
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end
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options.each do |option|
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unless option.is_a?(Hash) && option.key?(:value) && option.key?(:title)
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raise ArgumentError, "each option must be a Hash with :value and :title keys"
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end
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end
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end
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end
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def initialize(type:, extras:, default: nil, title: nil, description: nil)
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@type = type
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@extras = extras
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@default = default
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@title = title
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@description = description
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end
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def to_h
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hash = { type: @type }.merge(@extras)
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hash[:title] = @title if @title
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hash[:description] = @description if @description
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hash[:default] = @default unless @default.nil?
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hash
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end
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end
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end
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end
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