# frozen_string_literal: true require "test_helper" module MCP class ToolTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase class TestTool < Tool tool_name "test_tool" description "a test tool for testing" input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] }) annotations( destructive_hint: false, idempotent_hint: true, open_world_hint: false, read_only_hint: true, title: "Test Tool", ) meta( foo: "bar", ) class << self def call(message:, server_context: nil) Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end end end test "#to_h returns a hash with name, description, and inputSchema" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", ) assert_equal({ name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", inputSchema: { type: "object" } }, tool.to_h) end test "#to_h does not have `:title` key when title is omitted" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", ) refute tool.to_h.key?(:title) end test "#to_h includes annotations when present" do tool = TestTool expected_annotations = { destructiveHint: false, idempotentHint: true, openWorldHint: false, readOnlyHint: true, title: "Test Tool", } assert_equal expected_annotations, tool.to_h[:annotations] end test "#to_h includes meta when present" do tool = TestTool expected_meta = { foo: "bar", } assert_equal expected_meta, tool.to_h[:_meta] end test "#call invokes the tool block and returns the response" do tool = TestTool response = tool.call(message: "test") assert_equal [{ type: "text", content: "OK" }], response.content refute response.error? end test "allows declarative definition of tools as classes" do class MockTool < Tool tool_name "my_mock_tool" description "a mock tool for testing" input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] }) end tool = MockTool assert_equal "my_mock_tool", tool.name_value assert_equal "a mock tool for testing", tool.description assert_equal({ type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] }, tool.input_schema.to_h) end test "defaults to class name as tool name" do class DefaultNameTool < Tool end tool = DefaultNameTool assert_equal "default_name_tool", tool.tool_name end test "input schema defaults to an empty hash" do class NoInputSchemaTool < Tool; end tool = NoInputSchemaTool expected = { type: "object" } assert_equal expected, tool.input_schema.to_h end test "accepts input schema as an InputSchema object" do class InputSchemaTool < Tool input_schema InputSchema.new(properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"]) end tool = InputSchemaTool expected = { type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] } assert_equal expected, tool.input_schema.to_h end test "raises detailed error message for invalid schema" do error = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do Class.new(MCP::Tool) do input_schema( properties: { count: { type: "integer", minimum: "not a number" }, }, required: ["count"], ) end end assert_includes error.message, "Invalid JSON Schema" assert_includes error.message, "#/properties/count/minimum" assert_includes error.message, "string did not match the following type: number" end test ".define allows definition of simple tools with a block" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", ) do Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end assert_equal "mock_tool", tool.name_value assert_equal "a mock tool for testing", tool.description assert_equal Tool::InputSchema.new, tool.input_schema end test ".define allows definition of tools with annotations" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", annotations: { read_only_hint: true, title: "Mock Tool", }, ) do Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end assert_equal "mock_tool", tool.name_value assert_equal "Mock Tool", tool.title assert_equal "a mock tool for testing", tool.description assert_equal tool.input_schema, Tool::InputSchema.new assert_equal({ destructiveHint: true, idempotentHint: false, openWorldHint: true, readOnlyHint: true, title: "Mock Tool" }, tool.annotations_value.to_h) end test ".define allows definition of tools with meta" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", meta: { foo: "bar" }, ) do |_| Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end assert_equal "mock_tool", tool.name_value assert_equal "Mock Tool", tool.title assert_equal "a mock tool for testing", tool.description assert_equal tool.input_schema, Tool::InputSchema.new assert_equal({ foo: "bar" }, tool.meta_value) end test "Tool class method annotations can be set and retrieved" do class AnnotationsTestTool < Tool tool_name "annotations_test" annotations( read_only_hint: true, title: "Annotations Test", ) end tool = AnnotationsTestTool assert_instance_of Tool::Annotations, tool.annotations_value assert_equal "Annotations Test", tool.annotations_value.title assert tool.annotations_value.read_only_hint end test "Tool class method annotations can be updated" do class UpdatableAnnotationsTool < Tool tool_name "updatable_annotations" end tool = UpdatableAnnotationsTool tool.annotations(title: "Initial") assert_equal "Initial", tool.annotations_value.title tool.annotations(title: "Updated") assert_equal "Updated", tool.annotations_value.title end test "Tool class method meta can be set and retrieved" do class MetaTestTool < Tool tool_name "meta_test" meta(foo: "bar") end tool = MetaTestTool assert_instance_of Hash, tool.meta_value assert_equal "bar", tool.meta_value[:foo] end test "Tool class method meta can be updated" do class UpdatableMetaTool < Tool tool_name "updatable_meta" end tool = UpdatableMetaTool tool.meta(foo: "baz") assert_equal({ foo: "baz" }, tool.meta_value) tool.meta(foo: "qux") assert_equal({ foo: "qux" }, tool.meta_value) end test "#call with Sorbet typed tools invokes the tool block and returns the response" do class TypedTestTool < Tool tool_name "test_tool" description "a test tool for testing" input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] }) class << self extend T::Sig sig { params(message: String, server_context: T.nilable(T.untyped)).returns(Tool::Response) } def call(message:, server_context: nil) Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end end end tool = TypedTestTool response = tool.call(message: "test") assert_equal [{ type: "text", content: "OK" }], response.content refute response.error? end class TestToolWithoutServerContext < Tool tool_name "test_tool_without_server_context" description "a test tool for testing without server context" input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] }) class << self def call(message:) Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end end end class TestToolWithoutRequired < Tool tool_name "test_tool_without_required" description "a test tool for testing without required server context" class << self def call(message, server_context: nil) Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end end end test "tool call without server context" do tool = TestToolWithoutServerContext response = tool.call(message: "test") assert_equal [{ type: "text", content: "OK" }], response.content end test "tool call with server context and without required" do tool = TestToolWithoutRequired response = tool.call("test", server_context: { foo: "bar" }) assert_equal [{ type: "text", content: "OK" }], response.content end test "input_schema rejects any $ref in schema" do schema_with_ref = { properties: { foo: { "$ref" => "#/definitions/bar" }, }, required: ["foo"], definitions: { bar: { type: "string" }, }, } error = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do Class.new(MCP::Tool) do input_schema schema_with_ref end end assert_match(/Invalid JSON Schema/, error.message) end test "#to_h includes outputSchema when present" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", output_schema: { properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"] }, ) expected = { name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", inputSchema: { type: "object" }, outputSchema: { type: "object", properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"] }, } assert_equal expected, tool.to_h end test "#to_h does not include outputSchema when not set" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", ) refute tool.to_h.key?(:outputSchema) end test "output_schema defaults to nil" do class NoOutputSchemaTool < Tool; end tool = NoOutputSchemaTool assert_nil tool.output_schema end test "accepts output_schema as a hash" do class HashOutputSchemaTool < Tool output_schema({ properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"] }) end tool = HashOutputSchemaTool expected = { type: "object", properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"] } assert_equal expected, tool.output_schema.to_h end test "accepts output_schema as an OutputSchema object" do class OutputSchemaObjectTool < Tool output_schema Tool::OutputSchema.new(properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"]) end tool = OutputSchemaObjectTool expected = { type: "object", properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"] } assert_equal expected, tool.output_schema.to_h end test "output_schema raises detailed error message for invalid schema" do error = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do Class.new(MCP::Tool) do output_schema( properties: { count: { type: "integer", minimum: "not a number" }, }, required: ["count"], ) end end assert_includes error.message, "Invalid JSON Schema" assert_includes error.message, "#/properties/count/minimum" assert_includes error.message, "string did not match the following type: number" end test "output_schema rejects any $ref in schema" do schema_with_ref = { properties: { foo: { "$ref" => "#/definitions/bar" }, }, required: ["foo"], definitions: { bar: { type: "string" }, }, } error = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do Class.new(MCP::Tool) do output_schema schema_with_ref end end assert_match(/Invalid JSON Schema/, error.message) end test ".define allows definition of tools with output_schema" do tool = Tool.define( name: "mock_tool", title: "Mock Tool", description: "a mock tool for testing", output_schema: { properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"] }, ) do Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end assert_equal "mock_tool", tool.name_value assert_equal "a mock tool for testing", tool.description assert_instance_of Tool::OutputSchema, tool.output_schema expected_output_schema = { type: "object", properties: { result: { type: "string" } }, required: ["result"] } assert_equal expected_output_schema, tool.output_schema.to_h end class TestToolWithOutputSchema < Tool tool_name "test_tool_with_output" description "a test tool with output schema" input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] }) output_schema({ properties: { result: { type: "string" }, success: { type: "boolean" } }, required: ["result", "success"] }) class << self def call(message:, server_context: nil) Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }]) end end end test "declarative definition of tools with output schema" do tool = TestToolWithOutputSchema assert_equal "test_tool_with_output", tool.name_value assert_equal "a test tool with output schema", tool.description expected_input = { type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] } assert_equal expected_input, tool.input_schema.to_h expected_output = { type: "object", properties: { result: { type: "string" }, success: { type: "boolean" } }, required: ["result", "success"] } assert_equal expected_output, tool.output_schema.to_h end end end