ruby-sdk/lib/mcp/server_context.rb
Koichi ITO da5f9225ac Support sampling/createMessage per MCP specification
## Motivation and Context

The MCP specification defines `sampling/createMessage` to request LLM completions from the client.
The Ruby SDK did not yet support server-to-client requests,
so the server had no way to ask the client to sample an LLM.
This caused the `tools-call-sampling` conformance test to fail.

This adds `Server#create_sampling_message` to send a `sampling/createMessage` request
to the client via the transport layer. The method validates that the client declared
the `sampling` capability during initialization, and optionally checks the
`sampling.tools` capability when tools or tool_choice parameters are provided.

On the transport side, `Transport#send_request` is introduced as an abstract method,
with implementations in both `StdioTransport` and `StreamableHTTPTransport`.
Each transport assigns a unique request ID, sends the JSON-RPC request to the client,
and blocks until the client responds.

Client capabilities are stored per session via `ServerSession`, so validation is scoped
to the originating client. `ServerSession#create_sampling_message` uses
`build_sampling_params` for capability validation and sends the request directly through
the transport with the session ID, following the same pattern as `notify_progress`.

`Server#create_sampling_message` is the public API for single-client transports
(e.g., StdioTransport).

For multi-client transports (e.g., StreamableHTTPTransport),
`ServerSession#create_sampling_message` must be used to route requests to the correct client.
Tools using `server_context.create_sampling_message` automatically route to the correct session
regardless of transport.

`StreamableHTTPTransport#send_request` requires `session_id` to prevent broadcasting sampling requests
to all connected clients. Missing or invalid session IDs raise explicit errors instead of silently failing.

The `include_context` parameter is soft-deprecated in the MCP specification but is included
for compatibility with existing clients that declare the `sampling.context` capability.
Python and TypeScript SDKs also retain this parameter.

Ref: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/latest/server/utilities/sampling

## How Has This Been Tested?

Added comprehensive tests in `test/mcp/server_sampling_test.rb` covering required and optional parameters,
capability validation, error handling, nil-param omission, per-session capability isolation,
and HTTP init capability scoping.

Added transport tests in `test/mcp/server/transports/stdio_transport_test.rb` and
`test/mcp/server/transports/streamable_http_transport_test.rb` for `send_request` round-trip behavior,
error responses, stateless mode rejection, missing session_id, invalid session_id, and no-active-stream error.

Conformance: `tools-call-sampling` is removed from expected failures. The conformance server's `TestSampling`
tool now calls `server_context.create_sampling_message` instead of returning a stub error.

This aligns the Ruby SDK with the MCP specification and other SDK implementations.

## Breaking Changes

None for end users.
`Transport#send_request` is a new abstract method. `ServerSession#create_sampling_message` is a new method.
2026-04-04 05:55:27 +09:00

57 lines
2 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
module MCP
class ServerContext
def initialize(context, progress:, notification_target:)
@context = context
@progress = progress
@notification_target = notification_target
end
# Reports progress for the current tool operation.
# The notification is automatically scoped to the originating session.
#
# @param progress [Numeric] Current progress value.
# @param total [Numeric, nil] Total expected value.
# @param message [String, nil] Human-readable status message.
def report_progress(progress, total: nil, message: nil)
@progress.report(progress, total: total, message: message)
end
# Sends a log message notification scoped to the originating session.
#
# @param data [Object] The log data to send.
# @param level [String] Log level (e.g., `"debug"`, `"info"`, `"error"`).
# @param logger [String, nil] Logger name.
def notify_log_message(data:, level:, logger: nil)
return unless @notification_target
@notification_target.notify_log_message(data: data, level: level, logger: logger)
end
# Delegates to the session so the request is scoped to the originating client.
# Falls back to `@context` (via `method_missing`) when `@notification_target`
# does not support sampling.
def create_sampling_message(**kwargs)
if @notification_target.respond_to?(:create_sampling_message)
@notification_target.create_sampling_message(**kwargs)
elsif @context.respond_to?(:create_sampling_message)
@context.create_sampling_message(**kwargs)
else
raise NoMethodError, "undefined method 'create_sampling_message' for #{self}"
end
end
def method_missing(name, ...)
if @context.respond_to?(name)
@context.public_send(name, ...)
else
super
end
end
def respond_to_missing?(name, include_private = false)
@context.respond_to?(name) || super
end
end
end