## Motivation and Context
SEP-2575 (modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol#2575, merged for the 2026-07-28 spec release) replaces
the `initialize` handshake with a stateless "modern" lifecycle: every request carries its protocol version,
client info, and client capabilities in reserved `_meta` keys, and the server validates each request independently.
This change lays the shared vocabulary for that lifecycle without changing any behavior:
- `MCP::Configuration` gains `LATEST_MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSION` ("2026-07-28"), `SUPPORTED_MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS`,
and `Configuration.modern_protocol_version?`. Modern versions are deliberately kept out of `SUPPORTED_STABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS`
so `initialize` can never negotiate them and `protocol_version=` keeps rejecting them.
- `MCP::ErrorCodes` gains `HEADER_MISMATCH` (-32020), completing the spec's stateless lifecycle error code block alongside
the existing -32021/-32022 constants.
- New `MCP::RequestEnvelope` parses and validates the per-request `_meta` triple (`io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion`,
`clientInfo`, `clientCapabilities`, plus the optional deprecated `logLevel`). A request is classified as modern only
when the full triple is present, matching the TypeScript SDK's `RequestMetaEnvelopeSchema` and the Python SDK's `_has_modern_envelope`,
so partial or legacy `_meta` entries keep flowing through the legacy path untouched.
- New typed errors `Server::UnsupportedProtocolVersionError` (-32022 with `data: { supported:, requested: }`) and
`Server::MissingRequiredClientCapabilityError` (-32021 with `data: { requiredCapabilities: }`) reuse the established `RequestHandlerError`
`error_code`/`error_data` plumbing (the -32042 URL elicitation precedent).
Nothing dispatches through `RequestEnvelope` yet; the server-side modern handling, transport routing, and client support build on
this in follow-up changes.
Refs #389.
## How Has This Been Tested?
New `test/mcp/request_envelope_test.rb` covers the modern-triple classification (full triple, partial triple, string keys,
legacy `progressToken`), parsed field access, the -32022 error data shape, and invalid-request errors for incomplete or mistyped triples.
`test/mcp/configuration_test.rb` asserts the new constants, the predicate, and that modern versions stay rejected by `protocol_version=`.
`test/mcp/server_test.rb` asserts both typed errors surface on the wire with their SEP-2575 codes and data through `Server#handle`.
`test/mcp/error_codes_test.rb` pins -32020.
## Breaking Changes
None. Constants and classes are additive; no request path changes behavior.
113 lines
4 KiB
Ruby
113 lines
4 KiB
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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require "test_helper"
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module MCP
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class RequestEnvelopeTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
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test "exposes the reserved SEP-2575 meta key names" do
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# The exact strings are wire vocabulary shared with other SDKs.
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assert_equal "io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion", RequestEnvelope::PROTOCOL_VERSION_META_KEY
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assert_equal "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo", RequestEnvelope::CLIENT_INFO_META_KEY
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assert_equal "io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities", RequestEnvelope::CLIENT_CAPABILITIES_META_KEY
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assert_equal "io.modelcontextprotocol/logLevel", RequestEnvelope::LOG_LEVEL_META_KEY
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end
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test ".modern? returns true when the full required triple is present" do
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assert RequestEnvelope.modern?(modern_params)
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end
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test ".modern? returns true for string keys" do
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params = {
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"_meta" => {
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"io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion" => "2026-07-28",
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"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo" => { "name" => "c", "version" => "1" },
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"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities" => {},
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},
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}
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assert RequestEnvelope.modern?(params)
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end
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test ".modern? returns false for a partial triple" do
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params = modern_params
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params[:_meta].delete(:"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities")
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refute RequestEnvelope.modern?(params)
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end
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test ".modern? returns false for legacy _meta entries such as progressToken" do
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refute RequestEnvelope.modern?({ name: "echo", _meta: { progressToken: "token" } })
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end
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test ".modern? returns false without params or _meta" do
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refute RequestEnvelope.modern?(nil)
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refute RequestEnvelope.modern?({})
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refute RequestEnvelope.modern?({ name: "echo" })
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refute RequestEnvelope.modern?({ _meta: nil })
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end
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test ".parse! returns a frozen envelope with the triple and optional log level" do
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params = modern_params
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params[:_meta][:"io.modelcontextprotocol/logLevel"] = "warning"
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envelope = RequestEnvelope.parse!(params)
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assert_predicate envelope, :frozen?
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assert_equal "2026-07-28", envelope.protocol_version
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assert_equal({ name: "test_client", version: "1.0.0" }, envelope.client_info)
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assert_equal({ elicitation: {} }, envelope.client_capabilities)
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assert_equal "warning", envelope.log_level
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end
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test ".parse! leaves log_level nil when absent" do
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assert_nil RequestEnvelope.parse!(modern_params).log_level
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end
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test ".parse! raises UnsupportedProtocolVersionError with the SEP-2575 data shape" do
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params = modern_params(version: "2025-11-25")
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error = assert_raises(Server::UnsupportedProtocolVersionError) do
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RequestEnvelope.parse!(params)
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end
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assert_equal ErrorCodes::UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSION, error.error_code
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assert_equal Configuration::SUPPORTED_MODERN_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS, error.error_data[:supported]
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assert_equal "2025-11-25", error.error_data[:requested]
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end
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test ".parse! raises an invalid request error when the triple is incomplete" do
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params = modern_params
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params[:_meta].delete(:"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo")
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error = assert_raises(Server::RequestHandlerError) do
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RequestEnvelope.parse!(params)
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end
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assert_equal :invalid_request, error.error_type
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end
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test ".parse! raises an invalid request error when a triple member has the wrong type" do
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params = modern_params
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params[:_meta][:"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities"] = "not-a-hash"
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error = assert_raises(Server::RequestHandlerError) do
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RequestEnvelope.parse!(params)
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end
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assert_equal :invalid_request, error.error_type
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end
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private
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def modern_params(version: "2026-07-28")
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{
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name: "echo",
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_meta: {
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"io.modelcontextprotocol/protocolVersion": version,
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"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientInfo": { name: "test_client", version: "1.0.0" },
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"io.modelcontextprotocol/clientCapabilities": { elicitation: {} },
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},
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}
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end
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end
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end
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