## Motivation and Context
`resources/read` can be taken over with `resources_read_handler`, but `resources/list` had no equivalent:
it was bound to the internal `list_resources`, which paginates the constructor-provided `resources` array,
and `define_custom_method` refuses to rebind a method the server already handles.
An application whose visible resources depend on the request - authenticated versus anonymous sessions,
or an OAuth-scoped connector that must see a scope-filtered set - had to build a fresh `Server` per request
or override a private method.
Both reference SDKs let the list vary per request. The TypeScript SDK exposes `resources/list` through
`setRequestHandler` and gives resource templates a per-context `listCallback(ctx)`; the Python SDK takes
an `on_list_resources` handler. This adds the Ruby equivalent.
`resources_list_handler(&block)` registers a block that returns the resource collection to serve.
It feeds `list_resources` rather than replacing it, so the framework still paginates the returned array
and stamps the SEP-2549 cache hints; the block returns only the array, matching how `resources_read_handler` returns
only the contents and the framework wraps them. A block that declares a `server_context:` keyword receives
an `MCP::ServerContext`, reusing the same opt-in rule the read handler uses, so the list can be filtered by
the authenticated principal or granted scope. The block is invoked once per page and must return
a stable ordering across the pages of one query, since the cursor is a positional offset. When no handler is set,
the constructor-provided resources are served unchanged.
The `resources` capability is advertised whether or not the constructor array is populated, so a server that
provides only a `resources_list_handler` still answers `resources/list`.
Fixes#507.
## How Has This Been Tested?
New tests in `test/mcp/server_test.rb` cover a handler replacing the served collection, a handler receiving `server_context:`
and returning different sets for authenticated and anonymous requests, pagination and cache hints still applying to
the handler-provided array, and a server with no constructor-provided resources served entirely by the handler.
The existing `resources/list` test, which exercises the no-handler default path, is unchanged.
## Breaking Changes
None. When no `resources_list_handler` is set, `resources/list` serves the constructor-provided resources exactly as before.