ruby-sdk/test/mcp/server_test.rb
Koichi ITO 200826c7fd
Merge pull request #247 from koic/fix_default_handler_return_values
Fix default handler return values to comply with MCP spec
2026-03-01 17:23:42 +09:00

1735 lines
56 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "test_helper"
module MCP
class ServerTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
include InstrumentationTestHelper
setup do
@tool = Tool.define(
name: "test_tool",
title: "Test tool",
description: "A test tool",
meta: { foo: "bar" },
)
@tool_that_raises = Tool.define(
name: "tool_that_raises",
title: "Tool that raises",
description: "A tool that raises",
input_schema: { type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] },
) { raise StandardError, "Tool error" }
@tool_with_no_args = Tool.define(
name: "tool_with_no_args",
title: "Tool with no args",
description: "This tool performs specific functionality...",
annotations: {
read_only_hint: true,
},
) do
Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }])
end
@prompt = Prompt.define(
name: "test_prompt",
title: "Test Prompt",
description: "Test prompt",
arguments: [
Prompt::Argument.new(name: "test_argument", description: "Test argument", required: true),
],
) do
Prompt::Result.new(
description: "Hello, world!",
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(role: "user", content: Content::Text.new("Hello, world!")),
],
)
end
@resource = Resource.new(
uri: "https://test_resource.invalid",
name: "test-resource",
title: "Test Resource",
description: "Test resource",
icons: [{ mimeType: "image/png", sizes: ["48x48", "96x96"], src: "https://example.com", theme: "light" }],
mime_type: "text/plain",
)
@resource_template = ResourceTemplate.new(
uri_template: "https://test_resource.invalid/{id}",
name: "test-resource",
title: "Test Resource",
description: "Test resource",
icons: [{ mimeType: "image/png", sizes: ["48x48", "96x96"], src: "https://example.com", theme: "light" }],
mime_type: "text/plain",
)
@server_name = "test_server"
configuration = MCP::Configuration.new
configuration.instrumentation_callback = instrumentation_helper.callback
@server = Server.new(
description: "Test server",
icons: [{ mimeType: "image/png", sizes: ["48x48", "96x96"], src: "https://example.com", theme: "light" }],
name: @server_name,
title: "Example Server Display Name",
version: "1.2.3",
instructions: "Optional instructions for the client",
tools: [@tool, @tool_that_raises],
prompts: [@prompt],
resources: [@resource],
resource_templates: [@resource_template],
configuration: configuration,
)
end
# https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/latest/basic/utilities/ping#behavior-requirements
test "#handle ping request returns empty response" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "ping",
id: "123",
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: "123",
result: {},
},
response,
)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "ping" })
end
test "#handle_json ping request returns empty response" do
request = JSON.generate({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "ping",
id: "123",
})
response = JSON.parse(@server.handle_json(request), symbolize_names: true)
assert_equal(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: "123",
result: {},
},
response,
)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "ping" })
end
test "#handle initialize request returns protocol info, server info, and capabilities" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
refute_nil response
expected_result = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
result: {
protocolVersion: Configuration::LATEST_STABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
capabilities: {
prompts: { listChanged: true },
resources: { listChanged: true },
tools: { listChanged: true },
logging: {},
},
serverInfo: {
description: "Test server",
icons: [{ mimeType: "image/png", sizes: ["48x48", "96x96"], src: "https://example.com", theme: "light" }],
name: @server_name,
title: "Example Server Display Name",
version: "1.2.3",
},
instructions: "Optional instructions for the client",
},
}
assert_equal expected_result, response
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "initialize" })
end
test "#handle initialize request with clientInfo includes client in instrumentation data" do
client_info = { name: "test_client", version: "1.0.0" }
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
params: {
clientInfo: client_info,
},
}
@server.handle(request)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "initialize", client: client_info })
end
test "instrumentation data includes client info for subsequent requests after initialize" do
client_info = { name: "test_client", version: "1.0.0" }
initialize_request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
params: {
clientInfo: client_info,
},
}
@server.handle(initialize_request)
ping_request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "ping",
id: 2,
}
@server.handle(ping_request)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "ping", client: client_info })
end
test "instrumentation data does not include client key when no clientInfo provided" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "ping",
id: 1,
}
@server.handle(request)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "ping" })
end
test "#handle returns nil for notification requests" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "some_notification",
}
assert_nil @server.handle(request)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "unsupported_method" })
end
test "#handle notifications/initialized returns nil response" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "notifications/initialized",
}
assert_nil @server.handle(request)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "notifications/initialized" })
end
test "#handle_json notifications/initialized returns nil response" do
request = JSON.generate({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "notifications/initialized",
})
assert_nil @server.handle_json(request)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "notifications/initialized" })
end
test "#handle tools/list returns available tools" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
result = response[:result]
assert_kind_of Array, result[:tools]
assert_equal "test_tool", result[:tools][0][:name]
assert_equal "Test tool", result[:tools][0][:title]
assert_equal "A test tool", result[:tools][0][:description]
assert_equal({ type: "object" }, result[:tools][0][:inputSchema])
assert_equal({ foo: "bar" }, result[:tools][0][:_meta])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/list" })
end
test "#handle_json tools/list returns available tools" do
request = JSON.generate({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/list",
id: 1,
})
response = JSON.parse(@server.handle_json(request), symbolize_names: true)
result = response[:result]
assert_kind_of Array, result[:tools]
assert_equal "test_tool", result[:tools][0][:name]
assert_equal "Test tool", result[:tools][0][:title]
assert_equal "A test tool", result[:tools][0][:description]
assert_equal({ foo: "bar" }, result[:tools][0][:_meta])
end
test "#tools_list_handler sets the tools/list handler" do
@server.tools_list_handler do
[{ name: "hammer", description: "Hammer time!" }]
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
result = response[:result]
assert_equal({ tools: [{ name: "hammer", description: "Hammer time!" }] }, result)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/list" })
end
test "#handle tools/call executes tool and returns result" do
tool_name = "test_tool"
tool_args = { arg: "value" }
tool_response = Tool::Response.new([{ result: "success" }])
if RUBY_VERSION >= "3.1"
# Ruby 3.1+: Mocha stub preserves `method.parameters` info.
@tool.expects(:call).with(arg: "value", server_context: nil).returns(tool_response)
else
# Ruby 3.0: Mocha stub changes `method.parameters`, so `accepts_server_context?` returns false.
@tool.expects(:call).with(arg: "value").returns(tool_response)
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: tool_name,
arguments: tool_args,
},
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal tool_response.to_h, response[:result]
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/call", tool_name: tool_name, tool_arguments: tool_args })
end
test "#handle tools/call returns error response with isError true if required tool arguments are missing" do
tool_with_required_argument = Tool.define(
name: "test_tool",
title: "Test tool",
description: "A test tool",
input_schema: { properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] },
) do |message: nil|
Tool::Response.new("success #{message}")
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
tools: [tool_with_required_argument],
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: { name: "test_tool", arguments: {} },
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_equal "Missing required arguments: message", response[:result][:content][0][:text]
end
test "#handle_json tools/call executes tool and returns result" do
tool_name = "test_tool"
tool_args = { arg: "value" }
tool_response = Tool::Response.new([{ result: "success" }])
if RUBY_VERSION >= "3.1"
# Ruby 3.1+: Mocha stub preserves `method.parameters` info.
@tool.expects(:call).with(arg: "value", server_context: nil).returns(tool_response)
else
# Ruby 3.0: Mocha stub changes `method.parameters`, so `accepts_server_context?` returns false.
@tool.expects(:call).with(arg: "value").returns(tool_response)
end
request = JSON.generate({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: { name: tool_name, arguments: tool_args },
id: 1,
})
raw_response = @server.handle_json(request)
response = JSON.parse(raw_response, symbolize_names: true) if raw_response
assert_equal tool_response.to_h, response[:result] if response
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/call", tool_name: tool_name, tool_arguments: { arg: "value" } })
end
test "#handle_json tools/call executes tool and returns result, when the tool is typed with Sorbet" do
skip "Sorbet is not available" unless defined?(T::Sig)
class TypedTestTool < Tool
tool_name "test_tool"
description "a test tool for testing"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] })
class << self
extend T::Sig
sig { params(message: String, server_context: T.nilable(T.untyped)).returns(Tool::Response) }
def call(message:, server_context: nil)
Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }])
end
end
end
request = JSON.generate({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: { name: "test_tool", arguments: { message: "Hello, world!" } },
id: 1,
})
server = Server.new(
name: @server_name,
tools: [TypedTestTool],
prompts: [@prompt],
resources: [@resource],
resource_templates: [@resource_template],
)
raw_response = server.handle_json(request)
response = JSON.parse(raw_response, symbolize_names: true) if raw_response
assert_equal({ content: [{ type: "text", content: "OK" }], isError: false }, response[:result])
end
test "#handle tools/call returns error response with isError true if the tool raises an error" do
@server.configuration.exception_reporter.expects(:call).with do |exception, server_context|
assert_not_nil exception
assert_equal(
{
request: { name: "tool_that_raises", arguments: { message: "test" } },
},
server_context,
)
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_that_raises",
arguments: { message: "test" },
},
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_match(/Internal error calling tool tool_that_raises: /, response[:result][:content][0][:text])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/call", tool_name: "tool_that_raises", tool_arguments: { message: "test" } })
end
test "registers tools with the same class name in different namespaces" do
module Foo
class Example < Tool
end
end
module Bar
class Example < Tool
end
end
error = assert_raises(MCP::ToolNotUnique) { Server.new(tools: [Foo::Example, Bar::Example]) }
assert_equal(<<~MESSAGE, error.message)
Tool names should be unique. Use `tool_name` to assign unique names to:
example
MESSAGE
end
test "registers tools with the same tool name" do
module Baz
class Example < Tool
tool_name "foo"
end
end
module Qux
class Example < Tool
tool_name "foo"
end
end
error = assert_raises(MCP::ToolNotUnique) { Server.new(tools: [Baz::Example, Qux::Example]) }
assert_equal(<<~MESSAGE, error.message)
Tool names should be unique. Use `tool_name` to assign unique names to:
foo
MESSAGE
end
test "#handle_json returns error response with isError true if the tool raises an error" do
request = JSON.generate({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_that_raises",
arguments: { message: "test" },
},
id: 1,
})
response = JSON.parse(@server.handle_json(request), symbolize_names: true)
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_match(/Internal error calling tool tool_that_raises: /, response[:result][:content][0][:text])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/call", tool_name: "tool_that_raises", tool_arguments: { message: "test" } })
end
test "#handle tools/call returns error response with isError true if input_schema raises an error during validation" do
tool = Tool.define(
name: "tool_with_faulty_schema",
title: "Tool with faulty schema",
description: "A tool with a faulty schema",
input_schema: { type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] },
) { Tool::Response.new("success") }
tool.input_schema.expects(:missing_required_arguments?).raises(RuntimeError, "Unexpected schema error")
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", tools: [tool])
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_faulty_schema",
arguments: { message: "test" },
},
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_match(/Internal error calling tool tool_with_faulty_schema: Unexpected schema error/, response[:result][:content][0][:text])
end
test "#handle tools/call returns JSON-RPC error for unknown tool" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "unknown_tool",
arguments: { message: "test" },
},
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_nil response[:result]
assert_equal(-32602, response[:error][:code])
assert_equal "Invalid params", response[:error][:message]
assert_includes response[:error][:data], "Tool not found: unknown_tool"
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/call", tool_name: "unknown_tool", error: :invalid_params })
end
test "#handle_json returns JSON-RPC error for unknown tool" do
request = JSON.generate({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "unknown_tool",
arguments: {},
},
id: 1,
})
response = JSON.parse(@server.handle_json(request), symbolize_names: true)
assert_nil response[:result]
assert_equal(-32602, response[:error][:code])
assert_equal "Invalid params", response[:error][:message]
assert_includes response[:error][:data], "Tool not found: unknown_tool"
end
test "#tools_call_handler sets the tools/call handler" do
@server.tools_call_handler do |request|
tool_name = request[:name]
Tool::Response.new("#{tool_name} called successfully").to_h
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: { name: "my_tool", arguments: {} },
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal({ content: "my_tool called successfully", isError: false }, response[:result])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "tools/call" })
end
test "#handle prompts/list returns list of prompts" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "prompts/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal({ prompts: [@prompt.to_h] }, response[:result])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "prompts/list" })
end
test "#prompts_list_handler sets the prompts/list handler" do
@server.prompts_list_handler do
[{ name: "foo_prompt", description: "Foo prompt" }]
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "prompts/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal({ prompts: [{ name: "foo_prompt", description: "Foo prompt" }] }, response[:result])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "prompts/list" })
end
test "#handle prompts/get returns templated prompt" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "prompts/get",
id: 1,
params: {
name: "test_prompt",
arguments: { test_argument: "Hello, friend!" },
},
}
expected_result = {
description: "Hello, world!",
messages: [
{ role: "user", content: { text: "Hello, world!", type: "text" } },
],
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal(expected_result, response[:result])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "prompts/get", prompt_name: "test_prompt" })
end
test "#handle prompts/get returns error if prompt is not found" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "prompts/get",
id: 1,
params: {
name: "unknown_prompt",
arguments: {},
},
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal("Prompt not found unknown_prompt", response[:error][:data])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "prompts/get", error: :prompt_not_found })
end
test "#handle prompts/get returns error if prompt arguments are invalid" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "prompts/get",
id: 1,
params: {
name: "test_prompt",
arguments: { "unknown_argument" => "Hello, friend!" },
},
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal "Missing required arguments: test_argument", response[:error][:data]
assert_instrumentation_data({
method: "prompts/get",
prompt_name: "test_prompt",
error: :missing_required_arguments,
})
end
test "#prompts_get_handler sets the prompts/get handler" do
@server.prompts_get_handler do |request|
prompt_name = request[:name]
Prompt::Result.new(
description: prompt_name,
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(role: "user", content: Content::Text.new(request[:arguments]["foo"])),
],
).to_h
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "prompts/get",
id: 1,
params: { name: "foo_bar_prompt", arguments: { "foo" => "bar" } },
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal(
{ description: "foo_bar_prompt", messages: [{ role: "user", content: { type: "text", text: "bar" } }] },
response[:result],
)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "prompts/get" })
end
test "#handle resources/list returns a list of resources" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "resources/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal({ resources: [@resource.to_h] }, response[:result])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "resources/list" })
end
test "#resources_list_handler sets the resources/list handler" do
@server.resources_list_handler do
[{ uri: "https://test_resource.invalid", name: "test-resource", title: "Test Resource", description: "Test resource" }]
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "resources/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal(
{ resources: [{ uri: "https://test_resource.invalid", name: "test-resource", title: "Test Resource", description: "Test resource" }] },
response[:result],
)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "resources/list" })
end
test "#handle resources/read returns an empty array of contents by default" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "resources/read",
id: 1,
params: {
uri: "https://test_resource.invalid",
},
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal({ contents: [] }, response[:result])
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "resources/read", resource_uri: "https://test_resource.invalid" })
end
test "#resources_read_handler sets the resources/read handler" do
@server.resources_read_handler do |request|
{
uri: request[:uri],
mimeType: "text/plain",
text: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet",
}
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "resources/read",
id: 1,
params: {
uri: "https://test_resource.invalid/my_resource",
},
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal(
{ contents: { uri: "https://test_resource.invalid/my_resource", mimeType: "text/plain", text: "Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet" } },
response[:result],
)
end
test "#handle resources/templates/list returns a list of resource templates" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "resources/templates/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal(
{
resourceTemplates: [@resource_template.to_h],
},
response[:result],
)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "resources/templates/list" })
end
test "#resources_templates_list_handler sets the resources/templates/list handler" do
@server.resources_templates_list_handler do
[{ uriTemplate: "test_resource_template/{id}", name: "Test resource template", description: "a template" }]
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "resources/templates/list",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal(
{
resourceTemplates: [
{
uriTemplate: "test_resource_template/{id}",
name: "Test resource template",
description: "a template",
},
],
},
response[:result],
)
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "resources/templates/list" })
end
test "#configure_logging_level returns empty hash on success" do
response = @server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "logging/setLevel",
params: {
level: "info",
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert_empty(response[:result])
refute response.key?(:error)
end
test "#configure_logging_level returns an error object when invalid log level is provided" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [TestTool],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: true),
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "logging/setLevel",
params: {
level: "invalid_level",
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert_equal(-32602, response[:error][:code])
assert_includes response[:error][:data], "Invalid log level invalid_level"
end
test "#configure_logging_level returns an error object when server has not logging capability" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [TestTool],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: true),
capabilities: {
tools: { listChanged: true },
prompts: { listChanged: true },
resources: { listChanged: true },
},
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "logging/setLevel",
params: {
level: "debug",
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert_equal(-32603, response[:error][:code])
assert_includes response[:error][:data], "Server does not support logging"
end
test "#handle method with missing required top-level capability returns an error" do
@server.capabilities = {}
response = @server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "prompts/list", id: 1 })
assert_equal "Server does not support prompts (required for prompts/list)", response[:error][:data]
response = @server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "resources/list", id: 1 })
assert_equal "Server does not support resources (required for resources/list)", response[:error][:data]
end
test "#handle method with missing required nested capability returns an error" do
@server.capabilities = { resources: {} }
response = @server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "resources/subscribe", id: 1 })
assert_equal "Server does not support resources.subscribe (required for resources/subscribe)",
response[:error][:data]
end
test "#handle unknown method returns method not found error" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "unknown_method",
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal "Method not found", response[:error][:message]
assert_equal "unknown_method", response[:error][:data]
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "unsupported_method" })
end
test "#handle handles custom methods" do
@server.define_custom_method(method_name: "add") do |params|
params[:a] + params[:b]
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "add",
params: { a: 1, b: 2 },
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal 3, response[:result]
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "add" })
end
test "#handle handles custom notifications" do
@server.define_custom_method(method_name: "notify") do
nil
end
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "notify",
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_nil response
assert_instrumentation_data({ method: "notify" })
end
test "#define_custom_method raises an error if the method is already defined" do
assert_raises(Server::MethodAlreadyDefinedError) do
@server.define_custom_method(method_name: "tools/call") do
nil
end
end
end
test "the global configuration is used if no configuration is passed to the server" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server")
assert_equal MCP.configuration.instrumentation_callback,
server.configuration.instrumentation_callback
assert_equal MCP.configuration.exception_reporter,
server.configuration.exception_reporter
end
test "the server configuration takes precedence over the global configuration" do
configuration = MCP::Configuration.new
local_callback = ->(data) { puts "Local callback #{data.inspect}" }
local_exception_reporter = ->(exception, server_context) {
puts "Local exception reporter #{exception.inspect} #{server_context.inspect}"
}
configuration.instrumentation_callback = local_callback
configuration.exception_reporter = local_exception_reporter
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
assert_equal local_callback, server.configuration.instrumentation_callback
assert_equal local_exception_reporter, server.configuration.exception_reporter
end
test "server uses default protocol version when not configured" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = @server.handle(request)
assert_equal Configuration::LATEST_STABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION, response[:result][:protocolVersion]
end
test "server response does not include optional parameters when configured" do
server = Server.new(title: "Example Server Display Name", name: "test_server", website_url: "https://example.com")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
server_info = response[:result][:serverInfo]
assert_equal("Example Server Display Name", server_info[:title])
assert_equal("https://example.com", server_info[:websiteUrl])
end
test "server response does not include optional parameters when not configured" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:title)
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:website_url)
end
test "server response does not include icons when icons is empty" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:icons)
end
test "server response does not include icons when icons is nil" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", icons: nil)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:icons)
end
test "server response includes icons when icons is present" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
icons: [Icon.new(mime_type: "image/png", sizes: ["48x48"], src: "https://example.com", theme: "light")],
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
expected_icons = [{ mimeType: "image/png", sizes: ["48x48"], src: "https://example.com", theme: "light" }]
assert_equal expected_icons, response[:result][:serverInfo][:icons]
end
test "server uses default version when not configured" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_equal Server::DEFAULT_VERSION, response[:result][:serverInfo][:version]
end
test "server uses instructions when not configured" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
refute response[:result].key?(:instructions)
end
test "server uses description when configured with protocol version 2025-11-25" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-11-25")
server = Server.new(description: "This is the MCP server used during tests.", name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
assert_equal("This is the MCP server used during tests.", server.description)
end
test "raises error if description is used with protocol version 2025-06-18" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-06-18")
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
Server.new(description: "This is the MCP server used during tests.", name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in server_info. `description` is not supported in protocol version 2025-06-18 or earlier", exception.message)
end
test "server uses instructions when configured with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", instructions: "The server instructions.", configuration: configuration)
assert_equal("The server instructions.", server.instructions)
end
test "raises error if instructions are used with protocol version 2024-11-05" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2024-11-05")
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
Server.new(name: "test_server", instructions: "The server instructions.", configuration: configuration)
end
assert_equal("`instructions` supported by protocol version 2025-03-26 or higher", exception.message)
end
test "server uses annotations when configured with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
server.define_tool(
name: "defined_tool",
annotations: { title: "test server" },
)
assert_equal({ destructiveHint: true, idempotentHint: false, openWorldHint: true, readOnlyHint: false, title: "test server" }, server.tools.first[1].annotations.to_h)
end
test "raises error if annotations are used with protocol version 2024-11-05" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2024-11-05")
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
server.define_tool(
name: "defined_tool",
annotations: { title: "test server" },
)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in defined_tool. `annotations` are supported by protocol version 2025-03-26 or higher", exception.message)
end
test "raises error if `title` of `server_info` is used with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
Server.new(name: "test_server", title: "Example Server Display Name", configuration: configuration)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in server_info. `title` or `website_url` are not supported in protocol version 2025-03-26 or earlier", exception.message)
end
test "raises error if `website_url` of `server_info` is used with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
Server.new(name: "test_server", website_url: "https://example.com", configuration: configuration)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in server_info. `title` or `website_url` are not supported in protocol version 2025-03-26 or earlier", exception.message)
end
test "raises error if `title` of tool is used with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
server.define_tool(
title: "Test tool",
)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in Test tool. `title` is not supported in protocol version 2025-03-26 or earlier", exception.message)
end
test "raises error if `title` of prompt is used with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
server.define_prompt(
title: "Test prompt",
)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in Test prompt. `title` is not supported in protocol version 2025-03-26 or earlier", exception.message)
end
test "raises error if `title` of resource is used with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
resource = Resource.new(
uri: "https://test_resource.invalid",
name: "test-resource",
title: "Test resource",
)
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
Server.new(name: "test_server", resources: [resource], configuration: configuration)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in Test resource. `title` is not supported in protocol version 2025-03-26 or earlier", exception.message)
end
test "allows `$ref` in tool input schema with protocol version 2025-11-25" do
tool = Tool.define(
name: "ref_tool",
description: "Tool with $ref",
input_schema: {
type: "object",
"$defs": { address: { type: "object", properties: { city: { type: "string" } } } },
properties: { address: { "$ref": "#/$defs/address" } },
},
)
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-11-25")
assert_nothing_raised do
Server.new(name: "test_server", tools: [tool], configuration: configuration)
end
end
test "raises error if `$ref` in tool input schema is used with protocol version 2025-06-18" do
tool = Tool.define(
name: "ref_tool",
description: "Tool with $ref",
input_schema: {
type: "object",
"$defs": { address: { type: "object", properties: { city: { type: "string" } } } },
properties: { address: { "$ref": "#/$defs/address" } },
},
)
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-06-18")
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
Server.new(name: "test_server", tools: [tool], configuration: configuration)
end
assert_equal(
"Error occurred in ref_tool. `$ref` in input schemas is supported by protocol version 2025-11-25 or higher",
exception.message,
)
end
test "raises error if `title` of resource template is used with protocol version 2025-03-26" do
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: "2025-03-26")
resource = Resource.new(
uri: "https://test_resource.invalid",
name: "test-resource",
title: "Test resource template",
)
exception = assert_raises(ArgumentError) do
Server.new(name: "test_server", resources: [resource], configuration: configuration)
end
assert_equal("Error occurred in Test resource template. `title` is not supported in protocol version 2025-03-26 or earlier", exception.message)
end
test "#define_tool adds a tool to the server" do
@server.define_tool(
name: "defined_tool",
description: "Defined tool",
input_schema: { type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] },
meta: { foo: "bar" },
) do |message:|
Tool::Response.new(message)
end
response = @server.handle({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: { name: "defined_tool", arguments: { message: "success" } },
id: 1,
})
assert_equal({ content: "success", isError: false }, response[:result])
end
test "#define_tool adds a tool with duplicated tool name to the server" do
error = assert_raises(MCP::ToolNotUnique) do
@server.define_tool(
name: "test_tool", # NOTE: Already registered tool name
description: "Defined tool",
input_schema: { type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] },
meta: { foo: "bar" },
) do |message:|
Tool::Response.new(message)
end
end
assert_match(/\ATool names should be unique. Use `tool_name` to assign unique names to/, error.message)
end
test "#define_tool call definition allows tool arguments and server context" do
@server.server_context = { user_id: "123" }
@server.define_tool(
name: "defined_tool",
description: "Defined tool",
input_schema: { type: "object", properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] },
) do |message:, server_context:|
Tool::Response.new("success #{message} #{server_context[:user_id]}")
end
response = @server.handle({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "tools/call",
params: { name: "defined_tool", arguments: { message: "hello" } },
id: 1,
})
assert_equal({ content: "success hello 123", isError: false }, response[:result])
end
test "#define_prompt adds a tool to the server" do
@server.define_prompt(name: "defined_prompt", description: "Defined prompt", arguments: []) do
Prompt::Result.new(
description: "a prompt description",
messages: [Prompt::Message.new(role: "user", content: Content::Text.new("a prompt message"))],
)
end
response = @server.handle({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "prompts/get",
params: { name: "defined_prompt", arguments: {} },
id: 1,
})
assert_equal(
{
description: "a prompt description",
messages: [{ role: "user", content: { text: "a prompt message", type: "text" } }],
},
response[:result],
)
end
test "server protocol version can be overridden via configuration" do
custom_version = "2025-03-26"
configuration = Configuration.new(protocol_version: custom_version)
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", configuration: configuration)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_equal custom_version, response[:result][:protocolVersion]
end
test "server negotiates protocol version when client requests a supported version" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
params: {
protocolVersion: "2025-06-18",
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_equal "2025-06-18", response[:result][:protocolVersion]
end
test "server falls back to default version when client requests unsupported version" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
params: {
protocolVersion: "1999-01-01",
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_equal Configuration::LATEST_STABLE_PROTOCOL_VERSION, response[:result][:protocolVersion]
end
test "server removes description and icons from server_info when negotiating to 2025-06-18" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
description: "A test server",
icons: [Icon.new(src: "https://example.com/icon.png")],
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
params: {
protocolVersion: "2025-06-18",
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_equal "2025-06-18", response[:result][:protocolVersion]
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:description)
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:icons)
end
test "server removes title and websiteUrl when negotiating to 2025-03-26" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", title: "Test Server", website_url: "https://example.com")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
params: {
protocolVersion: "2025-03-26",
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_equal "2025-03-26", response[:result][:protocolVersion]
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:title)
refute response[:result][:serverInfo].key?(:websiteUrl)
end
test "server removes instructions when negotiating to 2024-11-05" do
server = Server.new(name: "test_server", instructions: "Some instructions")
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "initialize",
id: 1,
params: {
protocolVersion: "2024-11-05",
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert_equal "2024-11-05", response[:result][:protocolVersion]
refute response[:result].key?(:instructions)
end
test "tools/call handles missing arguments field" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [TestTool],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: true),
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "test_tool",
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_includes response[:result][:content][0][:text], "Missing required arguments"
end
test "tools/call validates arguments against input schema when validate_tool_call_arguments is true" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [TestTool],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: true),
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "test_tool",
arguments: { message: 123 },
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_includes response[:result][:content][0][:text], "Invalid arguments"
end
test "tools/call skips argument validation when validate_tool_call_arguments is false" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [TestTool],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: false),
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "test_tool",
arguments: { message: 123 },
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert response[:result], "Expected result key in response"
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_equal "OK", response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "tools/call validates arguments with complex types" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [ComplexTypesTool],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: true),
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "complex_types_tool",
arguments: {
numbers: [1, 2, 3],
strings: ["a", "b", "c"],
objects: [{ name: "test" }],
},
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert response[:result], "Expected result key in response"
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_equal "OK", response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "tools/call allows additional properties by default" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [TestTool],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: true),
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "test_tool",
arguments: {
message: "Hello, world!",
other_property: "I am allowed",
},
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert response[:result], "Expected result key in response"
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_equal "OK", response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "tools/call disallows additional properties when additionalProperties set to false" do
server = Server.new(
tools: [TestToolWithAdditionalPropertiesSetToFalse],
configuration: Configuration.new(validate_tool_call_arguments: true),
)
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "test_tool_with_additional_properties_set_to_false",
arguments: {
message: "Hello, world!",
extra: 123,
},
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_includes response[:result][:content][0][:text], "Invalid arguments"
end
test "#handle completion/complete returns default completion result" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
capabilities: { completions: {} },
)
server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "initialize", id: 1 })
server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "notifications/initialized" })
response = server.handle({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 2,
method: "completion/complete",
params: {
ref: { type: "ref/prompt", name: "test" },
argument: { name: "arg", value: "val" },
},
})
assert_equal(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 2,
result: { completion: { values: [], hasMore: false } },
},
response,
)
end
test "#handle resources/subscribe returns empty result" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
capabilities: { resources: { subscribe: true } },
)
server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "initialize", id: 1 })
server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "notifications/initialized" })
response = server.handle({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 2,
method: "resources/subscribe",
params: { uri: "https://example.com/resource" },
})
assert_equal(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 2,
result: {},
},
response,
)
end
test "#handle resources/unsubscribe returns empty result" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
capabilities: { resources: { subscribe: true } },
)
server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "initialize", id: 1 })
server.handle({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "notifications/initialized" })
response = server.handle({
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 2,
method: "resources/unsubscribe",
params: { uri: "https://example.com/resource" },
})
assert_equal(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 2,
result: {},
},
response,
)
end
test "tools/call with no args" do
server = Server.new(tools: [@tool_with_no_args])
response = server.handle(
{
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_no_args",
},
},
)
assert_equal "2.0", response[:jsonrpc]
assert_equal 1, response[:id]
assert response[:result], "Expected result key in response"
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_equal "OK", response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
class TestTool < Tool
tool_name "test_tool"
description "a test tool for testing"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] })
class << self
def call(server_context: nil, **kwargs)
Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }])
end
end
end
class TestToolWithAdditionalPropertiesSetToFalse < Tool
tool_name "test_tool_with_additional_properties_set_to_false"
description "a test tool with additionalProperties set to false for testing"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"], additionalProperties: false })
class << self
def call(server_context: nil, **kwargs)
Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }])
end
end
end
class ComplexTypesTool < Tool
tool_name "complex_types_tool"
description "a test tool with complex types"
input_schema({
properties: {
numbers: { type: "array", items: { type: "number" } },
strings: { type: "array", items: { type: "string" } },
objects: {
type: "array",
items: {
type: "object",
properties: {
name: { type: "string" },
},
required: ["name"],
},
},
},
required: ["numbers", "strings", "objects"],
})
class << self
def call(numbers:, strings:, objects:, server_context: nil)
Tool::Response.new([{ type: "text", content: "OK" }])
end
end
end
end
end