ruby-sdk/conformance
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Filename Latest commit message Latest commit date
Koichi ITO 355c904899 Support Client ID Metadata Documents in OAuth client
## Motivation and Context

The MCP 2025-11-25 authorization specification and `draft-ietf-oauth-client-id-metadata-document-00` define
Client ID Metadata Documents (CIMD): a client publishes its OAuth metadata at an HTTPS URL and uses that URL
as the OAuth `client_id` instead of going through Dynamic Client Registration. The Python and TypeScript SDKs
already implement this; the Ruby SDK now reaches parity.

The change adds:

- `MCP::Client::OAuth::Provider` accepts an optional `client_id_metadata_document_url:` keyword.
- A new `Discovery.client_id_metadata_document_url?` validator enforces structural requirements.
  Spec-required: `https` scheme, a non-root path, and no fragment, userinfo, or `.`/`..` segments
  (including the percent-encoded form `%2E`). Stricter than the draft as an SDK policy: query strings
  are also rejected, because different encodings of the same query would yield distinct `client_id` strings for
  the same logical document. The loopback `http` carve-out used for discovery URLs does not extend to CIMD URLs,
  since the value is sent verbatim to the authorization server as the OAuth `client_id` and travels off-loopback.
  Validation failures raise `Provider::InvalidClientIDMetadataDocumentURLError`.
- `Flow#ensure_client_registered` routes through CIMD only when the authorization server advertises
  `client_id_metadata_document_supported` as JSON `boolean true`; truthy non-boolean values
  (string `"true"`, `"false"`, etc.) fall back to DCR, matching the gating in the Python and TypeScript SDKs.
- The CIMD `client_id` is NOT persisted to storage. AS support is re-read on every flow so a server
  that later drops CIMD support stops receiving the stale URL. Pre-registered `client_information`
  continues to win over CIMD when both are available.
- `Flow#refresh!` reconstructs the CIMD `client_id` from live AS metadata when refreshing tokens obtained via CIMD.
  When support has been withdrawn and no other identity is stored, it raises a clear `AuthorizationError` rather than
  sending a `client_id` the authorization server no longer recognises.
- The Provider docstring and README OAuth section explain that DCR `client_metadata` and the JSON document served at
  the CIMD URL are separate artifacts: DCR metadata MUST NOT include `client_id`, while the CIMD document MUST include
  `client_id` set to the URL, `client_name`, and `redirect_uris` covering `redirect_uri`.
- `auth/basic-cimd` is removed from `conformance/expected_failures.yml`.

## How Has This Been Tested?

`Discovery` tests cover: https with path accepted; non-https rejected (http, ftp, file); root and empty path rejected;
fragment, query, and userinfo rejected; dot segments rejected including the percent-encoded form `%2E`; nil, empty,
and malformed inputs rejected.

`Provider` tests cover: the default `nil`; rejection of http URLs (loopback included); non-https schemes;
root and empty path; fragment; query; userinfo; and dot segments.

`Flow#run!` tests cover: skip DCR when the authorization server advertises CIMD and the provider has a URL;
fall back to DCR when the authorization server does not advertise support; fall back to DCR when the value is
the string `"false"` or `"true"`; pre-registered `client_information` wins over CIMD; the CIMD `client_id` is not
persisted to storage; a second flow against an authorization server that has dropped CIMD support recovers via DCR.

`Flow#refresh!` tests cover: refresh reconstructs the CIMD `client_id` without a stored `client_information`;
refresh raises when the authorization server no longer advertises CIMD support; stored `client_information`
takes precedence over the CIMD URL during refresh.

Conformance: `auth/basic-cimd` now passes 12/12 with no warnings. `bundle exec rake test`, `bundle exec rake rubocop`,
and `bundle exec rake conformance` are all green.

## Breaking Changes

None. The `client_id_metadata_document_url:` keyword is purely opt-in and defaults to `nil`.
When the keyword is omitted, the DCR flow is unchanged. Existing OAuth users see no behaviour change.
The CIMD path is only entered when both the user explicitly configures a URL and the authorization server
advertises support via `client_id_metadata_document_supported: true`.
2026-05-26 18:56:03 +09:00
..
client.rb Support Client ID Metadata Documents in OAuth client 2026-05-26 18:56:03 +09:00
client_runner.rb Support running MCP client conformance tests against the Ruby SDK 2026-05-08 15:11:28 +09:00
expected_failures.yml Support Client ID Metadata Documents in OAuth client 2026-05-26 18:56:03 +09:00
README.md Support running MCP client conformance tests against the Ruby SDK 2026-05-08 15:11:28 +09:00
server.rb Support resource subscriptions per MCP specification 2026-04-19 03:48:46 +09:00
server_runner.rb Support running MCP client conformance tests against the Ruby SDK 2026-05-08 15:11:28 +09:00

MCP Conformance Tests

Validates the Ruby SDK's conformance to the MCP specification using @modelcontextprotocol/conformance.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js (for npx)
  • bundle install completed

Running the Tests

Run all scenarios

bundle exec rake conformance

Runs both server and client conformance tests in sequence. Server conformance starts the conformance server and tests it. Client conformance spawns test servers for each scenario and invokes conformance/client.rb against them. Scenarios listed in expected_failures.yml are allowed to fail without affecting the exit code.

Environment variables

Variable Description Default
PORT Server port (server conformance only) 9292
SCENARIO Run a single scenario by name (all)
SPEC_VERSION Filter scenarios by spec version (all)
VERBOSE Show raw JSON output when set (off)
# Run a single server scenario
bundle exec rake conformance SCENARIO=ping

# Use a different port with verbose output
bundle exec rake conformance PORT=3000 VERBOSE=1

# Start the server on a specific port
bundle exec rake conformance_server PORT=3000

Start the server and test separately

# Terminal 1: start the server
bundle exec rake conformance_server

# Terminal 2: run all scenarios
npx @modelcontextprotocol/conformance server --url http://localhost:9292/mcp

# Terminal 2: run a single scenario
npx @modelcontextprotocol/conformance server --url http://localhost:9292/mcp --scenario ping

Keeps the server alive between test runs, which avoids the startup overhead when iterating on a single scenario. Stop the server with Ctrl+C when done.

List available scenarios

bundle exec rake conformance_list

Prints all scenario names that can be passed to SCENARIO.

SDK Tier Report

The MCP SDK Tier system requires SDK maintainers to self-assess and report results to the SDK Working Group via modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol issues.

To generate a full tier assessment report, use the /mcp-sdk-tier-audit slash command from the modelcontextprotocol/conformance repository with the conformance server running:

# Terminal 1 (this repository): start the conformance server
bundle exec rake conformance_server

# Terminal 2 (conformance repository): run the tier audit skill as a slash command in Claude Code
/mcp-sdk-tier-audit /path/to/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk http://localhost:9292/mcp

The skill evaluates conformance pass rate, issue label taxonomy, triage metrics, documentation coverage, and policy compliance, then produces a markdown report suitable for tier advancement submissions.

File Structure

conformance/
  server.rb              # Conformance server (Rack + Puma, default port 9292)
  server_runner.rb       # Starts the server, runs npx conformance server, exits with result code
  client.rb              # Conformance client (invoked by npx conformance client)
  client_runner.rb       # Runs npx conformance client, exits with result code
  expected_failures.yml  # Baseline of known-failing scenarios (server and client)
  README.md              # This file

Known Limitations

Known-failing scenarios are registered in conformance/expected_failures.yml. They are allowed to fail without affecting the exit code and are tracked to catch regressions. These are shown in the output of bundle exec rake conformance.