## Motivation and Context SEP-414 (modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol#414, merged for the 2026-07-28 spec release) documents OpenTelemetry trace context propagation conventions for MCP: the un-prefixed `_meta` keys `traceparent`, `tracestate`, and `baggage` are reserved (an explicit exception to the reverse-DNS prefix rule) so trace context can flow between MCP clients and servers per the W3C Trace Context and Baggage specifications. This follows the TypeScript SDK's approach (typescript-sdk#2270): guarantee `_meta` passthrough, export constants for the reserved key names, and lock the behavior in with regression tests and documentation, without adding an OpenTelemetry dependency (the Python SDK's python-sdk#2381 makes `opentelemetry-api` a hard dependency instead, which conflicts with this SDK's keep-dependencies-minimal policy): - New `MCP::TraceContext` module exposing `TRACEPARENT_META_KEY`, `TRACESTATE_META_KEY`, `BAGGAGE_META_KEY`, and `META_KEYS`. - The server side already passes incoming request `_meta` to tool and prompt handlers untouched via `server_context[:_meta]`; new regression tests pin that guarantee for the three reserved keys. - Every `MCP::Client` request method (`call_tool`, `read_resource`, `get_prompt`, `complete`, `ping`, and the `list_*` methods) gains a `meta:` keyword so Ruby clients can inject trace context (or any other `_meta` entries) into outgoing requests; per SEP-414, trace context should flow on every request, not only tool calls. The caller's hash is never mutated. On `call_tool`, `progress_token` takes precedence over a `progressToken` entry in `meta`, and an empty merge result omits `_meta` entirely, preserving the existing wire format. - README documents the convention and how to bridge the values to a tracing system such as the `opentelemetry-ruby` gems. Scope is intentionally client-to-server: server-initiated requests (`sampling/createMessage`, `roots/list`, `elicitation/create`) do not accept `meta:` yet; propagating trace context on those is a separate follow-up. Resolves #374. ## How Has This Been Tested? - New `test/mcp/trace_context_test.rb` pins the exact reserved key names and the frozen `META_KEYS` list. - New tests in `test/mcp/server_test.rb` assert that `tools/call` and `prompts/get` deliver `traceparent`, `tracestate`, and `baggage` (alongside `progressToken`) to handlers through `server_context[:_meta]` unchanged. - New tests in `test/mcp/client_test.rb` cover the `meta:` keyword: the trace keys are sent in `_meta` on `call_tool` and `read_resource`, a table-driven test exercises the remaining request methods (`tools/list`, `resources/list`, `resources/templates/list`, `prompts/list`, `prompts/get`, `completion/complete`, `ping`), `progress_token` overrides a `progressToken` entry in `meta` without duplicating the key, the caller's `meta` hash is not mutated, and requests without `meta:` serialize exactly as before (wire-format regressions for both the empty `meta` hash and the no-params list request). ## Breaking Changes None. `MCP::TraceContext` and the `meta:` keyword are purely additive, and requests without `meta:` serialize exactly as before.
20 lines
749 B
Ruby
20 lines
749 B
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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require "test_helper"
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module MCP
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class TraceContextTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
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test "exposes the W3C Trace Context reserved _meta key names" do
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# The exact un-prefixed names are reserved by SEP-414; renaming any of them
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# would break interoperability with other SDKs.
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assert_equal "traceparent", TraceContext::TRACEPARENT_META_KEY
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assert_equal "tracestate", TraceContext::TRACESTATE_META_KEY
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assert_equal "baggage", TraceContext::BAGGAGE_META_KEY
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end
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test "META_KEYS lists all reserved keys and is frozen" do
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assert_equal ["traceparent", "tracestate", "baggage"], TraceContext::META_KEYS
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assert_predicate TraceContext::META_KEYS, :frozen?
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end
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end
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end
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