ruby-sdk/lib/mcp/server/transports/stdio_transport.rb
Koichi ITO 719e5e7fee Introduce ServerSession for per-connection state
## Motivation and Context

The Ruby SDK uses a 1-Server-to-many-sessions model where session-specific state
(`@client`, `@logging_message_notification`) is stored on the shared `Server` instance.
This causes the last client to connect to overwrite state for all sessions,
and requires `session_id` to be threaded through method signatures for session-scoped notifications.

The Python SDK avoids this by creating a `ServerSession` per connection that wraps a shared `Server`.
Each session holds its own state and naturally scopes notifications through its own stream.

### Changes

- Added `MCP::ServerSession` class holding per-session state: client info,
  logging configuration, and a `transport` reference for session-scoped
  notification delivery.
- `StreamableHTTPTransport#handle_initialization` creates a `ServerSession`
  per `initialize` request and stores it in the session hash.
- `handle_regular_request` routes requests through the session's
  `ServerSession` instead of the shared `Server` directly.
- `Server#handle` and `Server#handle_json` accept an optional `session:`
  keyword (`ServerSession` instance).
- `Server#init` stores client info on the session when available.
- `Server#configure_logging_level` stores logging config on the session.
- `ServerContext` and `Progress` accept a `notification_target:` which
  can be either a `ServerSession` (session-scoped) or a `Server` (broadcast).
  No `session_id:` parameter needed.
- `ServerContext#notify_progress` and `#notify_log_message` delegate to
  the `notification_target` without `session_id` threading.
- `StdioTransport` creates a single `ServerSession` on `open`,
  making the session model transparent across both transports.

### Design Decision

This follows the Python SDK's "shared `Server` + per-connection `Session`" pattern.
The `Server` holds configuration (tools, prompts, resources, handlers).
Each `ServerSession` holds per-connection state (client info, logging level, stream writer).
Notifications from `ServerSession` go only to that session's stream.

## How Has This Been Tested?

All existing tests pass. All conformance tests pass. Added tests verifying:

- Session-scoped log notification is sent only to the originating session.
- Session-scoped progress notification is sent only to the originating session.
- Each session stores its own client info independently.
- Each session stores its own logging level independently.
- `StdioTransport#open` creates a `ServerSession` and stores client info on it.

## Breaking Change

None for end users.

The public API (`Server.new`, `define_tool`,`server_context.report_progress`,
`server_context.notify_log_message`, etc.) is unchanged. The following internal API
changes affect only SDK internals:

- `ServerContext.new` now requires `notification_target:` instead of just`progress:`.
- `Progress.new` now takes `notification_target:` instead of `server:`.
- `Server#handle` and `Server#handle_json` accept an optional `session:` keyword.
2026-03-29 08:04:56 +09:00

59 lines
1.4 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "json"
require_relative "../../transport"
module MCP
class Server
module Transports
class StdioTransport < Transport
STATUS_INTERRUPTED = Signal.list["INT"] + 128
def initialize(server)
super(server)
@open = false
@session = nil
$stdin.set_encoding("UTF-8")
$stdout.set_encoding("UTF-8")
end
def open
@open = true
@session = ServerSession.new(server: @server, transport: self)
while @open && (line = $stdin.gets)
response = @session.handle_json(line.strip)
send_response(response) if response
end
rescue Interrupt
warn("\nExiting...")
exit(STATUS_INTERRUPTED)
end
def close
@open = false
end
def send_response(message)
json_message = message.is_a?(String) ? message : JSON.generate(message)
$stdout.puts(json_message)
$stdout.flush
end
def send_notification(method, params = nil)
notification = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: method,
}
notification[:params] = params if params
send_response(notification)
true
rescue => e
MCP.configuration.exception_reporter.call(e, { error: "Failed to send notification" })
false
end
end
end
end
end