ruby-sdk/lib/mcp/server_session.rb
Koichi ITO 719e5e7fee Introduce ServerSession for per-connection state
## Motivation and Context

The Ruby SDK uses a 1-Server-to-many-sessions model where session-specific state
(`@client`, `@logging_message_notification`) is stored on the shared `Server` instance.
This causes the last client to connect to overwrite state for all sessions,
and requires `session_id` to be threaded through method signatures for session-scoped notifications.

The Python SDK avoids this by creating a `ServerSession` per connection that wraps a shared `Server`.
Each session holds its own state and naturally scopes notifications through its own stream.

### Changes

- Added `MCP::ServerSession` class holding per-session state: client info,
  logging configuration, and a `transport` reference for session-scoped
  notification delivery.
- `StreamableHTTPTransport#handle_initialization` creates a `ServerSession`
  per `initialize` request and stores it in the session hash.
- `handle_regular_request` routes requests through the session's
  `ServerSession` instead of the shared `Server` directly.
- `Server#handle` and `Server#handle_json` accept an optional `session:`
  keyword (`ServerSession` instance).
- `Server#init` stores client info on the session when available.
- `Server#configure_logging_level` stores logging config on the session.
- `ServerContext` and `Progress` accept a `notification_target:` which
  can be either a `ServerSession` (session-scoped) or a `Server` (broadcast).
  No `session_id:` parameter needed.
- `ServerContext#notify_progress` and `#notify_log_message` delegate to
  the `notification_target` without `session_id` threading.
- `StdioTransport` creates a single `ServerSession` on `open`,
  making the session model transparent across both transports.

### Design Decision

This follows the Python SDK's "shared `Server` + per-connection `Session`" pattern.
The `Server` holds configuration (tools, prompts, resources, handlers).
Each `ServerSession` holds per-connection state (client info, logging level, stream writer).
Notifications from `ServerSession` go only to that session's stream.

## How Has This Been Tested?

All existing tests pass. All conformance tests pass. Added tests verifying:

- Session-scoped log notification is sent only to the originating session.
- Session-scoped progress notification is sent only to the originating session.
- Each session stores its own client info independently.
- Each session stores its own logging level independently.
- `StdioTransport#open` creates a `ServerSession` and stores client info on it.

## Breaking Change

None for end users.

The public API (`Server.new`, `define_tool`,`server_context.report_progress`,
`server_context.notify_log_message`, etc.) is unchanged. The following internal API
changes affect only SDK internals:

- `ServerContext.new` now requires `notification_target:` instead of just`progress:`.
- `Progress.new` now takes `notification_target:` instead of `server:`.
- `Server#handle` and `Server#handle_json` accept an optional `session:` keyword.
2026-03-29 08:04:56 +09:00

79 lines
2.6 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require_relative "methods"
module MCP
# Holds per-connection state for a single client session.
# Created by the transport layer; delegates request handling to the shared `Server`.
class ServerSession
attr_reader :session_id, :client, :logging_message_notification
def initialize(server:, transport:, session_id: nil)
@server = server
@transport = transport
@session_id = session_id
@client = nil
@client_capabilities = nil # TODO: Use for per-session capability validation.
@logging_message_notification = nil
end
def handle(request)
@server.handle(request, session: self)
end
def handle_json(request_json)
@server.handle_json(request_json, session: self)
end
# Called by `Server#init` during the initialization handshake.
def store_client_info(client:, capabilities: nil)
@client = client
@client_capabilities = capabilities
end
# Called by `Server#configure_logging_level`.
def configure_logging(logging_message_notification)
@logging_message_notification = logging_message_notification
end
# Sends a progress notification to this session only.
def notify_progress(progress_token:, progress:, total: nil, message: nil)
params = {
"progressToken" => progress_token,
"progress" => progress,
"total" => total,
"message" => message,
}.compact
send_to_transport(Methods::NOTIFICATIONS_PROGRESS, params)
rescue => e
@server.report_exception(e, notification: "progress")
end
# Sends a log message notification to this session only.
def notify_log_message(data:, level:, logger: nil)
effective_logging = @logging_message_notification || @server.logging_message_notification
return unless effective_logging&.should_notify?(level)
params = { "data" => data, "level" => level }
params["logger"] = logger if logger
send_to_transport(Methods::NOTIFICATIONS_MESSAGE, params)
rescue => e
@server.report_exception(e, { notification: "log_message" })
end
private
# TODO: When Ruby 2.7 support is dropped, replace with a direct call:
# `@transport.send_notification(method, params, session_id: @session_id)` and
# add `**` to `Transport#send_notification` and `StdioTransport#send_notification`.
def send_to_transport(method, params)
if @session_id
@transport.send_notification(method, params, session_id: @session_id)
else
@transport.send_notification(method, params)
end
end
end
end