ruby-sdk/conformance/server.rb
Koichi ITO 88e1f9a840 Support completion/complete per MCP specification
## Motivation and Context

The MCP specification defines `completion/complete` for providing autocompletion
suggestions for prompt arguments and resource template URIs.
The Ruby SDK previously had only a no-op handler that returned empty results,
with no way for users to define custom completion logic.

This aligns the Ruby SDK with the Python and TypeScript SDKs,
both of which support user-defined completion handlers.

## How Has This Been Tested?

Server tests cover: default handler, custom handler for `ref/prompt` and `ref/resource`,
context argument passing, 100-item truncation, and error responses for nonexistent prompts,
nonexistent resource templates, and invalid ref types.

Client tests cover: request structure, context parameter inclusion,
and fallback when result is missing.

## Breaking Changes

None. The existing default no-op handler behavior is preserved.
The `completion_handler` method is purely additive. The only behavioral change
is that `completion/complete` requests now validate that the referenced prompt
or resource template exists before calling the handler,
returning an `invalid_params` error for unknown references.
2026-04-03 01:35:07 +09:00

580 lines
17 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "rackup"
require "json"
require "uri"
require_relative "../lib/mcp"
module Conformance
# 1x1 red PNG pixel (matches TypeScript SDK and Python SDK)
BASE64_1X1_PNG = "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mP8z8DwHwAFBQIAX8jx0gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
# Minimal WAV file (matches TypeScript SDK and Python SDK)
BASE64_MINIMAL_WAV = "UklGRiYAAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAQB8AAAB9AAACABAAZGF0YQIAAAA="
module Tools
class TestSimpleText < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_simple_text"
description "A tool that returns simple text content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("This is a simple text response for testing.").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestImageContent < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_image_content"
description "A tool that returns image content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Image.new(BASE64_1X1_PNG, "image/png").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestAudioContent < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_audio_content"
description "A tool that returns audio content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Audio.new(BASE64_MINIMAL_WAV, "audio/wav").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestEmbeddedResource < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_embedded_resource"
description "A tool that returns embedded resource content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
text_contents = MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
uri: "test://embedded-resource",
mime_type: "text/plain",
text: "This is an embedded resource content.",
)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::EmbeddedResource.new(text_contents).to_h])
end
end
end
class TestMultipleContentTypes < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_multiple_content_types"
description "A tool that returns multiple content types"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([
MCP::Content::Text.new("Multiple content types test:").to_h,
MCP::Content::Image.new(BASE64_1X1_PNG, "image/png").to_h,
MCP::Content::EmbeddedResource.new(
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
uri: "test://mixed-content-resource",
mime_type: "application/json",
text: '{"test":"data","value":123}',
),
).to_h,
])
end
end
end
class TestErrorHandling < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_error_handling"
description "A tool that intentionally returns an error for testing"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("This tool intentionally returns an error for testing").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
class JsonSchema202012Tool < MCP::Tool
tool_name "json_schema_2020_12_tool"
description "Tool with JSON Schema 2020-12 features"
input_schema(
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$defs": {
address: {
type: "object",
properties: {
street: { type: "string" },
city: { type: "string" },
},
},
},
properties: {
name: { type: "string" },
address: { "$ref": "#/$defs/address" },
},
additionalProperties: false,
)
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Processed with JSON Schema 2020-12").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestToolWithLogging < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_tool_with_logging"
description "A tool that sends log messages during execution"
class << self
def call(server_context:, **_args)
server_context.notify_log_message(data: "Tool execution started", level: "info", logger: "test_logger")
sleep(0.05) # Required by the conformance test to verify clients handle interleaved notifications (same as TypeScript SDK).
server_context.notify_log_message(data: "Tool processing data", level: "info", logger: "test_logger")
sleep(0.05) # Same as above.
server_context.notify_log_message(data: "Tool execution completed", level: "info", logger: "test_logger")
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Logging complete (3 messages sent)").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestToolWithProgress < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_tool_with_progress"
description "A tool that reports progress notifications"
class << self
def call(server_context:, **_args)
server_context.report_progress(0, total: 100)
server_context.report_progress(50, total: 100)
server_context.report_progress(100, total: 100)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Progress complete").to_h])
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestSampling < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_sampling"
description "A tool that requests LLM sampling from the client"
input_schema(
properties: { prompt: { type: "string" } },
required: ["prompt"],
)
class << self
def call(prompt:)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Sampling not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestElicitation < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_elicitation"
description "A tool that requests user input from the client"
input_schema(
properties: { message: { type: "string" } },
required: ["message"],
)
class << self
def call(message:)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Elicitation not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestElicitationSep1034Defaults < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_elicitation_sep1034_defaults"
description "A tool that tests elicitation with default values"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Elicitation not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestElicitationSep1330Enums < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_elicitation_sep1330_enums"
description "A tool that tests elicitation with enum schemas"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Elicitation not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
class TestReconnection < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_reconnection"
description "A tool that triggers SSE stream closure to test client reconnection behavior"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Reconnection test completed").to_h])
end
end
end
end
module Prompts
class TestSimplePrompt < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_simple_prompt"
description "A simple prompt for testing with no arguments"
class << self
def template(_args, server_context: nil)
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("This is a simple prompt for testing."),
),
],
)
end
end
end
class TestPromptWithArguments < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_prompt_with_arguments"
description "A prompt with required arguments for testing"
arguments [
MCP::Prompt::Argument.new(name: "arg1", description: "First test argument", required: true),
MCP::Prompt::Argument.new(name: "arg2", description: "Second test argument", required: true),
]
class << self
def template(args, server_context: nil)
arg1 = args.dig(:arg1) || args.dig("arg1") || ""
arg2 = args.dig(:arg2) || args.dig("arg2") || ""
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("Prompt with arguments: arg1='#{arg1}', arg2='#{arg2}'"),
),
],
)
end
end
end
class TestPromptWithEmbeddedResource < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_prompt_with_embedded_resource"
description "A prompt with an embedded resource for testing"
arguments [
MCP::Prompt::Argument.new(name: "resourceUri", description: "URI of the resource to embed", required: true),
]
class << self
def template(args, server_context: nil)
resource_uri = args.dig(:resourceUri) || args.dig("resourceUri") || "test://example-resource"
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::EmbeddedResource.new(
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
uri: resource_uri,
mime_type: "text/plain",
text: "Embedded resource content for testing.",
),
),
),
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("Please process the embedded resource above."),
),
],
)
end
end
end
class TestPromptWithImage < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_prompt_with_image"
description "A prompt with image content for testing"
class << self
def template(_args, server_context: nil)
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Image.new(BASE64_1X1_PNG, "image/png"),
),
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("Please analyze the image above."),
),
],
)
end
end
end
end
class Server
DEFAULT_PORT = 9292
class DnsRebindingProtection
LOCALHOST_PATTERNS = /\A(localhost|127\.0\.0\.1|\[::1\]|::1)(:\d+)?\z/i.freeze
def initialize(app)
@app = app
end
def call(env)
host = env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"] || ""
unless localhost?(host)
return [
403,
{ "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
[{ error: "Forbidden: DNS rebinding protection - invalid Host header '#{host}'" }.to_json],
]
end
origin = env["HTTP_ORIGIN"]
if origin && !origin.empty?
begin
origin_host = URI.parse(origin).host.to_s
unless localhost?(origin_host)
return [
403,
{ "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
[{ error: "Forbidden: DNS rebinding protection - invalid Origin '#{origin}'" }.to_json],
]
end
rescue URI::InvalidURIError
return [
403,
{ "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
[{ error: "Forbidden: invalid Origin header" }.to_json],
]
end
end
@app.call(env)
end
private
def localhost?(host)
host.empty? || host.match?(LOCALHOST_PATTERNS)
end
end
def initialize(port: DEFAULT_PORT)
@port = port
end
def start
server = build_server
transport = build_transport(server)
configure_handlers(server)
rack_app = build_rack_app(transport)
puts <<~MESSAGE
MCP Conformance Server starting on http://localhost:#{@port}/mcp
Use Ctrl-C to stop
MESSAGE
Rackup::Handler.get("puma").run(rack_app, Port: @port, Host: "localhost", Silent: true)
end
private
def build_server
MCP::Server.new(
name: "ruby-sdk-conformance-server",
version: MCP::VERSION,
tools: [
Tools::TestSimpleText,
Tools::TestImageContent,
Tools::TestAudioContent,
Tools::TestEmbeddedResource,
Tools::TestMultipleContentTypes,
Tools::TestErrorHandling,
Tools::JsonSchema202012Tool,
Tools::TestToolWithLogging,
Tools::TestToolWithProgress,
Tools::TestSampling,
Tools::TestElicitation,
Tools::TestElicitationSep1034Defaults,
Tools::TestElicitationSep1330Enums,
Tools::TestReconnection,
],
prompts: [
Prompts::TestSimplePrompt,
Prompts::TestPromptWithArguments,
Prompts::TestPromptWithEmbeddedResource,
Prompts::TestPromptWithImage,
],
resources: resources,
resource_templates: resource_templates,
capabilities: {
tools: { listChanged: true },
prompts: { listChanged: true },
resources: { listChanged: true, subscribe: true },
logging: {},
completions: {},
},
)
end
def resources
[
MCP::Resource.new(
uri: "test://static-text",
name: "static-text",
description: "A static text resource for testing",
mime_type: "text/plain",
),
MCP::Resource.new(
uri: "test://static-binary",
name: "static-binary",
description: "A static binary (PNG) resource for testing",
mime_type: "image/png",
),
MCP::Resource.new(
uri: "test://watched-resource",
name: "watched-resource",
description: "A resource for subscription testing",
mime_type: "text/plain",
),
]
end
def resource_templates
[
MCP::ResourceTemplate.new(
uri_template: "test://template/{id}/data",
name: "template-resource",
description: "A parameterized resource template for testing",
mime_type: "application/json",
),
]
end
def build_transport(server)
transport = MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport.new(server)
server.transport = transport
transport
end
def configure_handlers(server)
server.logging_message_notification = MCP::LoggingMessageNotification.new(level: "debug")
server.server_context = server
configure_resources_read_handler(server)
configure_completion_handler(server)
end
def configure_resources_read_handler(server)
server.resources_read_handler do |params|
uri = params[:uri].to_s
case uri
when "test://static-text"
[
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
text: "This is the content of the static text resource.",
uri: uri,
mime_type: "text/plain",
).to_h,
]
when "test://static-binary"
[
MCP::Resource::BlobContents.new(
data: BASE64_1X1_PNG,
uri: uri,
mime_type: "image/png",
).to_h,
]
when %r{\Atest://template/(.+)/data\z}
id = Regexp.last_match(1)
content = { id: id, templateTest: true, data: "Data for ID: #{id}" }.to_json
[
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
text: content,
uri: uri,
mime_type: "application/json",
).to_h,
]
else
[]
end
end
end
def configure_completion_handler(server)
server.completion_handler do |params|
ref = params[:ref]
argument = params[:argument]
value = argument[:value].to_s
case ref[:type]
when "ref/prompt"
case ref[:name]
when "test_prompt_with_arguments"
candidates = case argument[:name]
when "arg1"
["value1", "value2", "value3"]
when "arg2"
["optionA", "optionB", "optionC"]
else
[]
end
values = candidates.select { |v| v.start_with?(value) }
{ completion: { values: values, hasMore: false } }
else
{ completion: { values: [], hasMore: false } }
end
else
{ completion: { values: [], hasMore: false } }
end
end
end
def build_rack_app(transport)
mcp_app = proc do |env|
request = Rack::Request.new(env)
if request.path_info == "/health"
[200, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }, ['{"status":"ok"}']]
elsif request.path_info == "/mcp" || request.path_info == "/"
transport.handle_request(request)
else
[404, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }, ['{"error":"Not found"}']]
end
end
Rack::Builder.new do
use(DnsRebindingProtection)
run(mcp_app)
end
end
end
end