ruby-sdk/test/mcp/server_context_test.rb
Koichi ITO bbe637612b Support progress notifications per MCP specification
## Motivation and Context

The MCP specification defines `notifications/progress` for reporting incremental progress
during long-running tool operations. The Ruby SDK did not yet support this, so tools had no way to
send progress updates to clients. This caused the `tools-call-with-progress` conformance test to fail.

This adds an `MCP::ServerContext` wrapper that provides a `report_progress` method on
`server_context`. Tools call `server_context.report_progress(value, total:, message:)` to send
notifications back to the client. The method is a no-op when no `progressToken` was provided,
so tools can call it unconditionally without checking for a token.

This design is consistent with the TypeScript and Python SDKs, which provide progress
reporting through a context object rather than a separate parameter.

On the client side, `Client#call_tool` now accepts a `progress_token:` parameter that sets
`_meta.progressToken` in the request.

Ref: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/latest/server/utilities/progress

## How Has This Been Tested?

Added comprehensive tests in `test/mcp/server_progress_test.rb` covering `notify_progress`,
tool integration with progress, block-defined tools, `**kwargs` tools, and no-op behavior
without a token.

Added client tests for `progress_token:` parameter inclusion and omission.

Added `test/mcp/server_context_test.rb` test for non-Hash `server_context` preservation
when `_meta` is present.

Conformance: `tools-call-with-progress` removed from expected failures.

## Breaking Change

`server_context` is now always an `MCP::ServerContext` instance when passed to tools,
even if the server has no context configured. Code that checks `server_context ?` to
detect a nil context will need to be updated, as `ServerContext` is always truthy.
`ServerContext` delegates method calls to the underlying context object via
`method_missing`, so `server_context[:key]` and other accessor patterns continue to work.

In practice, this is unlikely to affect users. A tool that declares `server_context:`
is opting in to use the context; if the server has no context configured, that is a
server configuration issue rather than something the tool should handle with a nil check.
2026-03-10 01:49:09 +09:00

737 lines
21 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "test_helper"
module MCP
class ServerContextTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
test "ServerContext delegates method calls to the underlying context" do
context = { user: "test_user" }
progress = Progress.new(server: mock, progress_token: nil)
server_context = ServerContext.new(context, progress: progress)
assert_equal "test_user", server_context[:user]
end
test "ServerContext respond_to? returns true for methods on the underlying context" do
context = { user: "test_user" }
progress = Progress.new(server: mock, progress_token: nil)
server_context = ServerContext.new(context, progress: progress)
assert_respond_to server_context, :[]
assert_respond_to server_context, :keys
end
test "ServerContext respond_to? returns false for methods not on the underlying context" do
context = { user: "test_user" }
progress = Progress.new(server: mock, progress_token: nil)
server_context = ServerContext.new(context, progress: progress)
refute_respond_to server_context, :nonexistent_method
end
test "ServerContext raises NoMethodError for methods not on the underlying context" do
context = { user: "test_user" }
progress = Progress.new(server: mock, progress_token: nil)
server_context = ServerContext.new(context, progress: progress)
assert_raises(NoMethodError) { server_context.nonexistent_method }
end
test "ServerContext delegates to custom object context" do
context = Object.new
def context.custom_method
"custom_value"
end
progress = Progress.new(server: mock, progress_token: nil)
server_context = ServerContext.new(context, progress: progress)
assert_equal "custom_value", server_context.custom_method
end
test "ServerContext#report_progress works with nil context" do
progress = mock
progress.expects(:report).with(50, total: 100, message: nil).once
server_context = ServerContext.new(nil, progress: progress)
server_context.report_progress(50, total: 100)
end
# Tool without server_context parameter
class SimpleToolWithoutContext < Tool
tool_name "simple_without_context"
description "A tool that doesn't use server_context"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] })
class << self
def call(message:)
Tool::Response.new([
{ type: "text", content: "SimpleToolWithoutContext: #{message}" },
])
end
end
end
# Tool with optional server_context parameter
class ToolWithOptionalContext < Tool
tool_name "tool_with_optional_context"
description "A tool with optional server_context"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] })
class << self
def call(message:, server_context: nil)
user = server_context.respond_to?(:[]) ? server_context[:user] : nil
context_info = user ? "with context: #{user}" : "no context"
Tool::Response.new([
{ type: "text", content: "ToolWithOptionalContext: #{message} (#{context_info})" },
])
end
end
end
# Tool with required server_context parameter
class ToolWithRequiredContext < Tool
tool_name "tool_with_required_context"
description "A tool that requires server_context"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] })
class << self
def call(message:, server_context:)
Tool::Response.new([
{ type: "text", content: "ToolWithRequiredContext: #{message} for user #{server_context[:user]}" },
])
end
end
end
setup do
@server_with_context = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
tools: [SimpleToolWithoutContext, ToolWithOptionalContext, ToolWithRequiredContext],
server_context: { user: "test_user" },
)
@server_without_context = Server.new(
name: "test_server_no_context",
tools: [SimpleToolWithoutContext, ToolWithOptionalContext],
)
end
test "tool without server_context parameter works when server has context" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "simple_without_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = @server_with_context.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "SimpleToolWithoutContext: Hello", response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "tool with optional server_context receives context when server has it" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_optional_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = @server_with_context.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "ToolWithOptionalContext: Hello (with context: test_user)",
response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "tool with optional server_context works when server has no context" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_optional_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = @server_without_context.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "ToolWithOptionalContext: Hello (no context)",
response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "tool with required server_context receives context" do
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_required_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = @server_with_context.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "ToolWithRequiredContext: Hello for user test_user",
response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "tool with required server_context fails when server has no context" do
server_no_context = Server.new(
name: "test_server_no_context",
tools: [ToolWithRequiredContext],
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_required_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = server_no_context.handle(request)
assert_nil response[:error], "Expected no JSON-RPC error"
assert response[:result][:isError]
assert_equal "text", response[:result][:content][0][:type]
assert_match(/Internal error calling tool tool_with_required_context: /, response[:result][:content][0][:text])
end
test "call_tool_with_args correctly detects server_context parameter presence" do
# Tool without server_context
refute SimpleToolWithoutContext.method(:call).parameters.any? { |_type, name| name == :server_context }
# Tool with optional server_context
assert ToolWithOptionalContext.method(:call).parameters.any? { |_type, name| name == :server_context }
# Tool with required server_context
assert ToolWithRequiredContext.method(:call).parameters.any? { |_type, name| name == :server_context }
end
test "tools can use splat kwargs to accept any arguments including server_context" do
class FlexibleTool < Tool
tool_name "flexible_tool"
class << self
def call(**kwargs)
message = kwargs[:message]
context = kwargs[:server_context]
Tool::Response.new([
{
type: "text",
content: "FlexibleTool: #{message} (context: #{context ? "present" : "absent"})",
},
])
end
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
tools: [FlexibleTool],
server_context: { user: "test_user" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "flexible_tool",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "FlexibleTool: Hello (context: present)",
response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
# Prompt tests
# Prompt without server_context parameter
class SimplePromptWithoutContext < Prompt
prompt_name "simple_prompt_without_context"
description "A prompt that doesn't use server_context"
arguments [Prompt::Argument.new(name: "message", required: true)]
class << self
def template(args)
Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: Content::Text.new("SimplePromptWithoutContext: #{args[:message]}"),
),
],
)
end
end
end
# Prompt with optional server_context parameter
class PromptWithOptionalContext < Prompt
prompt_name "prompt_with_optional_context"
description "A prompt with optional server_context"
arguments [Prompt::Argument.new(name: "message", required: true)]
class << self
def template(args, server_context: nil)
user = server_context.respond_to?(:[]) ? server_context[:user] : nil
context_info = user ? "with context: #{user}" : "no context"
Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: Content::Text.new("PromptWithOptionalContext: #{args[:message]} (#{context_info})"),
),
],
)
end
end
end
# Prompt with required server_context parameter
class PromptWithRequiredContext < Prompt
prompt_name "prompt_with_required_context"
description "A prompt that requires server_context"
arguments [Prompt::Argument.new(name: "message", required: true)]
class << self
def template(args, server_context:)
Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: Content::Text.new(
"PromptWithRequiredContext: #{args[:message]} for user #{server_context[:user]}",
),
),
],
)
end
end
end
test "prompt without server_context parameter works when server has context" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
prompts: [SimplePromptWithoutContext],
server_context: { user: "test_user" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "prompts/get",
params: {
name: "simple_prompt_without_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "SimplePromptWithoutContext: Hello", response[:result][:messages][0][:content][:text]
end
test "prompt with optional server_context receives context when server has it" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
prompts: [PromptWithOptionalContext],
server_context: { user: "test_user" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "prompts/get",
params: {
name: "prompt_with_optional_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "PromptWithOptionalContext: Hello (with context: test_user)",
response[:result][:messages][0][:content][:text]
end
test "prompt with optional server_context works when server has no context" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
prompts: [PromptWithOptionalContext],
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "prompts/get",
params: {
name: "prompt_with_optional_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "PromptWithOptionalContext: Hello (no context)",
response[:result][:messages][0][:content][:text]
end
test "prompt with required server_context receives context" do
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
prompts: [PromptWithRequiredContext],
server_context: { user: "test_user" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "prompts/get",
params: {
name: "prompt_with_required_context",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "PromptWithRequiredContext: Hello for user test_user",
response[:result][:messages][0][:content][:text]
end
test "prompts can use splat kwargs to accept any arguments including server_context" do
class FlexiblePrompt < Prompt
prompt_name "flexible_prompt"
arguments [Prompt::Argument.new(name: "message", required: true)]
class << self
def template(args, **kwargs)
message = args[:message]
context = kwargs[:server_context]
Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: Content::Text.new("FlexiblePrompt: #{message} (context: #{context ? "present" : "absent"})"),
),
],
)
end
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
prompts: [FlexiblePrompt],
server_context: { user: "test_user" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "prompts/get",
params: {
name: "flexible_prompt",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "FlexiblePrompt: Hello (context: present)",
response[:result][:messages][0][:content][:text]
end
test "tool receives _meta when provided in request params" do
class ToolWithMeta < Tool
tool_name "tool_with_meta"
description "A tool that uses _meta"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] })
class << self
def call(message:, server_context:)
meta_info = server_context.dig(:_meta, :provider, :metadata)
Tool::Response.new([
{ type: "text", content: "Message: #{message}, Metadata: #{meta_info}" },
])
end
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
tools: [ToolWithMeta],
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_meta",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
_meta: {
provider: {
metadata: "test_value",
},
},
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "Message: Hello, Metadata: test_value",
response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "_meta is nested within server_context" do
class ToolWithNestedMeta < Tool
tool_name "tool_with_nested_meta"
description "A tool that uses nested _meta"
input_schema({ properties: { message: { type: "string" } }, required: ["message"] })
class << self
def call(message:, server_context:)
user = server_context[:user]
session_id = server_context.dig(:_meta, :session_id)
Tool::Response.new([
{ type: "text", content: "User: #{user}, Session: #{session_id}, Message: #{message}" },
])
end
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
tools: [ToolWithNestedMeta],
server_context: { user: "test_user", original_field: "value" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_nested_meta",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
_meta: {
session_id: "abc123",
},
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "User: test_user, Session: abc123, Message: Hello",
response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "_meta preserves original server_context" do
class ToolPreservesContext < Tool
tool_name "tool_preserves_context"
description "A tool that checks context preservation"
class << self
def call(server_context:)
priority = server_context[:priority]
meta_priority = server_context.dig(:_meta, :priority)
Tool::Response.new([
{ type: "text", content: "Context priority: #{priority}, Meta priority: #{meta_priority}" },
])
end
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
tools: [ToolPreservesContext],
server_context: { priority: "low" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_preserves_context",
arguments: {},
_meta: {
priority: "high",
},
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "Context priority: low, Meta priority: high", response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "prompt receives _meta when provided in request params" do
class PromptWithMeta < Prompt
prompt_name "prompt_with_meta"
description "A prompt that uses _meta"
arguments [Prompt::Argument.new(name: "message", required: true)]
class << self
def template(args, server_context:)
meta_info = server_context.dig(:_meta, :request_id)
Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: Content::Text.new("Message: #{args[:message]}, Request ID: #{meta_info}"),
),
],
)
end
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
prompts: [PromptWithMeta],
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "prompts/get",
params: {
name: "prompt_with_meta",
arguments: { message: "Hello" },
_meta: {
request_id: "req_12345",
},
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "Message: Hello, Request ID: req_12345",
response[:result][:messages][0][:content][:text]
end
test "non-Hash server_context is preserved when _meta is present" do
server_obj = Object.new
def server_obj.custom_method
"custom_value"
end
tool_class = Class.new(Tool) do
tool_name "tool_with_non_hash_context"
define_singleton_method(:call) do |server_context:, **_args|
Tool::Response.new([
{ type: "text", content: "custom: #{server_context.custom_method}" },
])
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
tools: [tool_class],
server_context: server_obj,
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "tools/call",
params: {
name: "tool_with_non_hash_context",
arguments: {},
_meta: { progressToken: "token-1" },
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "custom: custom_value", response[:result][:content][0][:content]
end
test "_meta is nested within server_context for prompts" do
class PromptWithNestedContext < Prompt
prompt_name "prompt_with_nested_context"
description "A prompt that uses nested context"
arguments [Prompt::Argument.new(name: "message", required: true)]
class << self
def template(args, server_context:)
user = server_context[:user]
trace_id = server_context.dig(:_meta, :trace_id)
Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: Content::Text.new("User: #{user}, Trace: #{trace_id}, Message: #{args[:message]}"),
),
],
)
end
end
end
server = Server.new(
name: "test_server",
prompts: [PromptWithNestedContext],
server_context: { user: "prompt_user" },
)
request = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
id: 1,
method: "prompts/get",
params: {
name: "prompt_with_nested_context",
arguments: { message: "World" },
_meta: {
trace_id: "trace_xyz789",
},
},
}
response = server.handle(request)
assert response[:result]
assert_equal "User: prompt_user, Trace: trace_xyz789, Message: World",
response[:result][:messages][0][:content][:text]
end
end
end