ruby-sdk/lib/mcp/client/oauth/provider.rb
Koichi ITO e1fabe3fcb
Merge pull request #439 from koic/issuer_bound_client_credentials
Bind Stored Client Credentials to the Authorization Server Issuer per SEP-2352
2026-07-12 02:16:12 +09:00

129 lines
7.2 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
module MCP
class Client
module OAuth
# Pluggable OAuth client configuration for the OAuth 2.1 Authorization Code + PKCE flow,
# handed to `MCP::Client::HTTP` via the `oauth:` keyword.
# Inspired by the OAuthClientProvider in the TypeScript SDK and the httpx.Auth-based provider
# in the Python SDK. For the non-interactive machine-to-machine `client_credentials` grant,
# use `ClientCredentialsProvider` instead.
#
# Required keyword arguments:
# - `client_metadata` - Hash sent to the authorization server's Dynamic Client
# Registration endpoint. Must include at minimum `redirect_uris`,
# `grant_types`, `response_types`, and `token_endpoint_auth_method`.
# When `application_type` is omitted, the SDK infers `"native"` or `"web"`
# from `redirect_uris` per SEP-837 before registering; an explicit value
# always wins.
# - `redirect_uri` - String: the redirect URI used for the authorization
# request. Must be one of `redirect_uris` in `client_metadata`.
# - `redirect_handler` - Callable invoked with the fully-built authorization
# URL (a `URI`). Implementations typically open the user's browser.
# - `callback_handler` - Callable invoked after `redirect_handler`. Returns
# `[code, state]` or `[code, state, iss]`, where `code` is the authorization code,
# `state` is the `state` parameter received on the redirect URI, and `iss` is
# the RFC 9207 `iss` parameter (or nil when the authorization response carried none).
# Returning the 3-element form opts into SEP-2468 issuer validation: a present `iss`
# must match the authorization server's issuer, and a nil `iss` is
# rejected when the AS advertises `authorization_response_iss_parameter_supported`.
# The 2-element form skips the check for backward compatibility.
#
# Optional keyword arguments:
# - `scope` - String of space-separated scopes to request when the server's
# `WWW-Authenticate` does not specify one.
# - `storage` - Object responding to `tokens`, `save_tokens(tokens)`,
# `client_information`, and `save_client_information(info)`. Defaults to
# an `InMemoryStorage`. Persisted `client_information` is stamped with
# an `"issuer"` member binding it to the authorization server that
# issued it (SEP-2352); when the authorization server changes, the SDK discards
# the stale registration and tokens and re-registers.
# - `client_id_metadata_document_url` - URL where the client publishes its Client ID Metadata Document
# (`draft-ietf-oauth-client-id-metadata-document-00` and the MCP authorization specification).
# When the authorization server advertises `client_id_metadata_document_supported: true`,
# the SDK uses this URL as the OAuth `client_id` and skips Dynamic Client Registration.
# Spec-required: `https://` scheme, a non-root path, and no fragment, userinfo, or `.`/`..` segments.
# The SDK additionally refuses to send query strings (the draft marks them only SHOULD NOT include,
# but different encodings of the same query would yield different `client_id` strings for the same document).
# The document served at the URL is a separate JSON artifact from the `client_metadata` keyword:
# DCR `client_metadata` MUST NOT include `client_id`, while the CIMD document MUST include `client_id` set
# to the URL, `client_name`, and `redirect_uris` covering `redirect_uri`.
class Provider
include StorageBackedProvider
# Raised when `Provider#initialize` is called with a `redirect_uri` that
# is neither HTTPS nor a loopback `http://` URL, per the MCP
# authorization spec's Communication Security requirement.
class InsecureRedirectURIError < ArgumentError; end
# Raised when the `redirect_uri` argument is not listed in
# `client_metadata[:redirect_uris]` / `["redirect_uris"]`. Registering
# the URI with the authorization server but then sending a different
# one with the authorization request would be rejected by the AS at
# runtime; failing at construction surfaces the bug earlier.
class UnregisteredRedirectURIError < ArgumentError; end
# Raised when `client_id_metadata_document_url` is provided but does not meet
# the structural requirements for a Client ID Metadata Document URL:
# HTTPS, non-root path, and no fragment, query, userinfo, or `.`/`..` segments.
# The CIMD URL is sent to the authorization server as the OAuth `client_id`,
# so the same Communication Security guarantee that protects the redirect URI
# applies and the value must unambiguously identify the document.
class InvalidClientIDMetadataDocumentURLError < ArgumentError; end
attr_reader :client_metadata,
:redirect_uri,
:scope,
:storage,
:redirect_handler,
:callback_handler,
:client_id_metadata_document_url
def initialize(
client_metadata:,
redirect_uri:,
redirect_handler:,
callback_handler:,
scope: nil,
storage: nil,
client_id_metadata_document_url: nil
)
unless Discovery.secure_url?(redirect_uri)
raise InsecureRedirectURIError,
"redirect_uri #{redirect_uri.inspect} must use https or be a loopback http URL " \
"(localhost, 127.0.0.0/8, or ::1) per the MCP authorization Communication Security requirement."
end
registered = Array(client_metadata[:redirect_uris] || client_metadata["redirect_uris"])
unless registered.include?(redirect_uri)
raise UnregisteredRedirectURIError,
"redirect_uri #{redirect_uri.inspect} must be listed in client_metadata[:redirect_uris] " \
"(got #{registered.inspect}); otherwise the authorization server will reject the authorization request."
end
if client_id_metadata_document_url && !Discovery.client_id_metadata_document_url?(client_id_metadata_document_url)
raise InvalidClientIDMetadataDocumentURLError,
"client_id_metadata_document_url #{client_id_metadata_document_url.inspect} must be an https URL " \
"with a non-root path and no fragment, query, userinfo, or `.`/`..` segments, " \
"per the MCP authorization specification and `draft-ietf-oauth-client-id-metadata-document`."
end
@client_metadata = client_metadata
@redirect_uri = redirect_uri
@redirect_handler = redirect_handler
@callback_handler = callback_handler
@scope = scope
@storage = storage || InMemoryStorage.new
@client_id_metadata_document_url = client_id_metadata_document_url
end
# Identifies the OAuth flow this provider drives.
# `Flow` dispatches on this rather than inspecting `client_metadata[:grant_types]`,
# which is protocol metadata for the authorization server, not an SDK control signal.
def authorization_flow
:authorization_code
end
end
end
end
end