ruby-sdk/conformance/server.rb
Koichi ITO bbe637612b Support progress notifications per MCP specification
## Motivation and Context

The MCP specification defines `notifications/progress` for reporting incremental progress
during long-running tool operations. The Ruby SDK did not yet support this, so tools had no way to
send progress updates to clients. This caused the `tools-call-with-progress` conformance test to fail.

This adds an `MCP::ServerContext` wrapper that provides a `report_progress` method on
`server_context`. Tools call `server_context.report_progress(value, total:, message:)` to send
notifications back to the client. The method is a no-op when no `progressToken` was provided,
so tools can call it unconditionally without checking for a token.

This design is consistent with the TypeScript and Python SDKs, which provide progress
reporting through a context object rather than a separate parameter.

On the client side, `Client#call_tool` now accepts a `progress_token:` parameter that sets
`_meta.progressToken` in the request.

Ref: https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/latest/server/utilities/progress

## How Has This Been Tested?

Added comprehensive tests in `test/mcp/server_progress_test.rb` covering `notify_progress`,
tool integration with progress, block-defined tools, `**kwargs` tools, and no-op behavior
without a token.

Added client tests for `progress_token:` parameter inclusion and omission.

Added `test/mcp/server_context_test.rb` test for non-Hash `server_context` preservation
when `_meta` is present.

Conformance: `tools-call-with-progress` removed from expected failures.

## Breaking Change

`server_context` is now always an `MCP::ServerContext` instance when passed to tools,
even if the server has no context configured. Code that checks `server_context ?` to
detect a nil context will need to be updated, as `ServerContext` is always truthy.
`ServerContext` delegates method calls to the underlying context object via
`method_missing`, so `server_context[:key]` and other accessor patterns continue to work.

In practice, this is unlikely to affect users. A tool that declares `server_context:`
is opting in to use the context; if the server has no context configured, that is a
server configuration issue rather than something the tool should handle with a nil check.
2026-03-10 01:49:09 +09:00

550 lines
17 KiB
Ruby

# frozen_string_literal: true
require "rackup"
require "json"
require "uri"
require_relative "../lib/mcp"
module Conformance
# 1x1 red PNG pixel (matches TypeScript SDK and Python SDK)
BASE64_1X1_PNG = "iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAYAAAAfFcSJAAAADUlEQVR42mP8z8DwHwAFBQIAX8jx0gAAAABJRU5ErkJggg=="
# Minimal WAV file (matches TypeScript SDK and Python SDK)
BASE64_MINIMAL_WAV = "UklGRiYAAABXQVZFZm10IBAAAAABAAEAQB8AAAB9AAACABAAZGF0YQIAAAA="
module Tools
class TestSimpleText < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_simple_text"
description "A tool that returns simple text content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("This is a simple text response for testing.").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestImageContent < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_image_content"
description "A tool that returns image content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Image.new(BASE64_1X1_PNG, "image/png").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestAudioContent < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_audio_content"
description "A tool that returns audio content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Audio.new(BASE64_MINIMAL_WAV, "audio/wav").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestEmbeddedResource < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_embedded_resource"
description "A tool that returns embedded resource content"
class << self
def call(**_args)
text_contents = MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
uri: "test://embedded-resource",
mime_type: "text/plain",
text: "This is an embedded resource content.",
)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::EmbeddedResource.new(text_contents).to_h])
end
end
end
class TestMultipleContentTypes < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_multiple_content_types"
description "A tool that returns multiple content types"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([
MCP::Content::Text.new("Multiple content types test:").to_h,
MCP::Content::Image.new(BASE64_1X1_PNG, "image/png").to_h,
MCP::Content::EmbeddedResource.new(
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
uri: "test://mixed-content-resource",
mime_type: "application/json",
text: '{"test":"data","value":123}',
),
).to_h,
])
end
end
end
class TestErrorHandling < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_error_handling"
description "A tool that intentionally returns an error for testing"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("This tool intentionally returns an error for testing").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
class JsonSchema202012Tool < MCP::Tool
tool_name "json_schema_2020_12_tool"
description "Tool with JSON Schema 2020-12 features"
input_schema(
"$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema",
"$defs": {
address: {
type: "object",
properties: {
street: { type: "string" },
city: { type: "string" },
},
},
},
properties: {
name: { type: "string" },
address: { "$ref": "#/$defs/address" },
},
additionalProperties: false,
)
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Processed with JSON Schema 2020-12").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestToolWithLogging < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_tool_with_logging"
description "A tool that sends log messages during execution"
class << self
def call(server_context:, **_args)
server_context.notify_log_message(data: "Tool execution started", level: "info", logger: "test_logger")
sleep(0.05) # Required by the conformance test to verify clients handle interleaved notifications (same as TypeScript SDK).
server_context.notify_log_message(data: "Tool processing data", level: "info", logger: "test_logger")
sleep(0.05) # Same as above.
server_context.notify_log_message(data: "Tool execution completed", level: "info", logger: "test_logger")
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Logging complete (3 messages sent)").to_h])
end
end
end
class TestToolWithProgress < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_tool_with_progress"
description "A tool that reports progress notifications"
class << self
def call(server_context:, **_args)
server_context.report_progress(0, total: 100)
server_context.report_progress(50, total: 100)
server_context.report_progress(100, total: 100)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Progress complete").to_h])
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestSampling < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_sampling"
description "A tool that requests LLM sampling from the client"
input_schema(
properties: { prompt: { type: "string" } },
required: ["prompt"],
)
class << self
def call(prompt:)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Sampling not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestElicitation < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_elicitation"
description "A tool that requests user input from the client"
input_schema(
properties: { message: { type: "string" } },
required: ["message"],
)
class << self
def call(message:)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Elicitation not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestElicitationSep1034Defaults < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_elicitation_sep1034_defaults"
description "A tool that tests elicitation with default values"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Elicitation not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
# TODO: Implement when `Transport` supports server-to-client requests.
class TestElicitationSep1330Enums < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_elicitation_sep1330_enums"
description "A tool that tests elicitation with enum schemas"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new(
[MCP::Content::Text.new("Elicitation not supported in this SDK version").to_h],
error: true,
)
end
end
end
class TestReconnection < MCP::Tool
tool_name "test_reconnection"
description "A tool that triggers SSE stream closure to test client reconnection behavior"
class << self
def call(**_args)
MCP::Tool::Response.new([MCP::Content::Text.new("Reconnection test completed").to_h])
end
end
end
end
module Prompts
class TestSimplePrompt < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_simple_prompt"
description "A simple prompt for testing with no arguments"
class << self
def template(_args, server_context: nil)
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("This is a simple prompt for testing."),
),
],
)
end
end
end
class TestPromptWithArguments < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_prompt_with_arguments"
description "A prompt with required arguments for testing"
arguments [
MCP::Prompt::Argument.new(name: "arg1", description: "First test argument", required: true),
MCP::Prompt::Argument.new(name: "arg2", description: "Second test argument", required: true),
]
class << self
def template(args, server_context: nil)
arg1 = args.dig(:arg1) || args.dig("arg1") || ""
arg2 = args.dig(:arg2) || args.dig("arg2") || ""
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("Prompt with arguments: arg1='#{arg1}', arg2='#{arg2}'"),
),
],
)
end
end
end
class TestPromptWithEmbeddedResource < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_prompt_with_embedded_resource"
description "A prompt with an embedded resource for testing"
arguments [
MCP::Prompt::Argument.new(name: "resourceUri", description: "URI of the resource to embed", required: true),
]
class << self
def template(args, server_context: nil)
resource_uri = args.dig(:resourceUri) || args.dig("resourceUri") || "test://example-resource"
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::EmbeddedResource.new(
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
uri: resource_uri,
mime_type: "text/plain",
text: "Embedded resource content for testing.",
),
),
),
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("Please process the embedded resource above."),
),
],
)
end
end
end
class TestPromptWithImage < MCP::Prompt
prompt_name "test_prompt_with_image"
description "A prompt with image content for testing"
class << self
def template(_args, server_context: nil)
MCP::Prompt::Result.new(
messages: [
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Image.new(BASE64_1X1_PNG, "image/png"),
),
MCP::Prompt::Message.new(
role: "user",
content: MCP::Content::Text.new("Please analyze the image above."),
),
],
)
end
end
end
end
class Server
DEFAULT_PORT = 9292
class DnsRebindingProtection
LOCALHOST_PATTERNS = /\A(localhost|127\.0\.0\.1|\[::1\]|::1)(:\d+)?\z/i.freeze
def initialize(app)
@app = app
end
def call(env)
host = env["HTTP_HOST"] || env["SERVER_NAME"] || ""
unless localhost?(host)
return [
403,
{ "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
[{ error: "Forbidden: DNS rebinding protection - invalid Host header '#{host}'" }.to_json],
]
end
origin = env["HTTP_ORIGIN"]
if origin && !origin.empty?
begin
origin_host = URI.parse(origin).host.to_s
unless localhost?(origin_host)
return [
403,
{ "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
[{ error: "Forbidden: DNS rebinding protection - invalid Origin '#{origin}'" }.to_json],
]
end
rescue URI::InvalidURIError
return [
403,
{ "Content-Type" => "application/json" },
[{ error: "Forbidden: invalid Origin header" }.to_json],
]
end
end
@app.call(env)
end
private
def localhost?(host)
host.empty? || host.match?(LOCALHOST_PATTERNS)
end
end
def initialize(port: DEFAULT_PORT)
@port = port
end
def start
server = build_server
transport = build_transport(server)
configure_handlers(server)
rack_app = build_rack_app(transport)
puts <<~MESSAGE
MCP Conformance Server starting on http://localhost:#{@port}/mcp
Use Ctrl-C to stop
MESSAGE
Rackup::Handler.get("puma").run(rack_app, Port: @port, Host: "localhost", Silent: true)
end
private
def build_server
MCP::Server.new(
name: "ruby-sdk-conformance-server",
version: MCP::VERSION,
tools: [
Tools::TestSimpleText,
Tools::TestImageContent,
Tools::TestAudioContent,
Tools::TestEmbeddedResource,
Tools::TestMultipleContentTypes,
Tools::TestErrorHandling,
Tools::JsonSchema202012Tool,
Tools::TestToolWithLogging,
Tools::TestToolWithProgress,
Tools::TestSampling,
Tools::TestElicitation,
Tools::TestElicitationSep1034Defaults,
Tools::TestElicitationSep1330Enums,
Tools::TestReconnection,
],
prompts: [
Prompts::TestSimplePrompt,
Prompts::TestPromptWithArguments,
Prompts::TestPromptWithEmbeddedResource,
Prompts::TestPromptWithImage,
],
resources: resources,
resource_templates: resource_templates,
capabilities: {
tools: { listChanged: true },
prompts: { listChanged: true },
resources: { listChanged: true, subscribe: true },
logging: {},
completions: {},
},
)
end
def resources
[
MCP::Resource.new(
uri: "test://static-text",
name: "static-text",
description: "A static text resource for testing",
mime_type: "text/plain",
),
MCP::Resource.new(
uri: "test://static-binary",
name: "static-binary",
description: "A static binary (PNG) resource for testing",
mime_type: "image/png",
),
MCP::Resource.new(
uri: "test://watched-resource",
name: "watched-resource",
description: "A resource for subscription testing",
mime_type: "text/plain",
),
]
end
def resource_templates
[
MCP::ResourceTemplate.new(
uri_template: "test://template/{id}/data",
name: "template-resource",
description: "A parameterized resource template for testing",
mime_type: "application/json",
),
]
end
def build_transport(server)
transport = MCP::Server::Transports::StreamableHTTPTransport.new(server)
server.transport = transport
transport
end
def configure_handlers(server)
server.logging_message_notification = MCP::LoggingMessageNotification.new(level: "debug")
server.server_context = server
configure_resources_read_handler(server)
end
def configure_resources_read_handler(server)
server.resources_read_handler do |params|
uri = params[:uri].to_s
case uri
when "test://static-text"
[
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
text: "This is the content of the static text resource.",
uri: uri,
mime_type: "text/plain",
).to_h,
]
when "test://static-binary"
[
MCP::Resource::BlobContents.new(
data: BASE64_1X1_PNG,
uri: uri,
mime_type: "image/png",
).to_h,
]
when %r{\Atest://template/(.+)/data\z}
id = Regexp.last_match(1)
content = { id: id, templateTest: true, data: "Data for ID: #{id}" }.to_json
[
MCP::Resource::TextContents.new(
text: content,
uri: uri,
mime_type: "application/json",
).to_h,
]
else
[]
end
end
end
def build_rack_app(transport)
mcp_app = proc do |env|
request = Rack::Request.new(env)
if request.path_info == "/health"
[200, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }, ['{"status":"ok"}']]
elsif request.path_info == "/mcp" || request.path_info == "/"
transport.handle_request(request)
else
[404, { "Content-Type" => "application/json" }, ['{"error":"Not found"}']]
end
end
Rack::Builder.new do
use(DnsRebindingProtection)
run(mcp_app)
end
end
end
end