ruby-sdk/conformance
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Koichi ITO cb0eb3892b Support SSE Reconnection Per SEP-1699 in the HTTP Client Transport
## Motivation and Context

Resolves the `sse-retry` client conformance scenario (SEP-1699,
https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol/issues/1699).

Per SEP-1699, a server may close a request's SSE stream right after a priming event
(an event carrying an `id:`) without delivering the response, expecting the client
to treat the graceful close like a network failure: wait the server-specified
`retry:` interval, then reconnect with an HTTP GET carrying `Last-Event-ID`
so the server can replay the pending response on the resumed stream.

The Ruby client previously read the entire SSE body to EOF and parsed it afterward,
so it had no notion of per-event state (`id:`, `retry:`) or reconnection,
and the scenario failed all three checks (graceful reconnect, retry timing, `Last-Event-ID`).

`MCP::Client::HTTP#send_request` now consumes responses incrementally
via Faraday's `on_data` streaming callback, feeding SSE chunks to `event_stream_parser`
as they arrive while buffering plain JSON bodies as before. A new internal `SSEStream`
tracks the last received event id, the `retry:` reconnection delay,
and the awaited JSON-RPC response; once the response arrives, a held-open stream is
abandoned via an internal control-flow exception since servers may never close it.
When a stream closes gracefully after a priming event but before the response,
the client sleeps for the `retry:` interval (default 1000ms when the server sent none),
then issues a GET with `Accept: text/event-stream`, the session headers, and `Last-Event-ID`,
for up to 2 attempts. The defaults match the Python SDK's `DEFAULT_RECONNECTION_DELAY_MS` and
`MAX_RECONNECTION_ATTEMPTS` (`streamable_http.py`); the TypeScript SDK's `StreamableHTTPClientTransport`
(`streamableHttp.ts`) likewise lets the `retry:` field override its backoff and reconnects only when
a priming event was received and no response has arrived.

The public behavior of `send_request` is unchanged: same return values, same error mapping,
and a stream that closes without a priming event still raises the "No valid JSON-RPC response found in SSE stream" error
without reconnecting. Because the previous implementation read `response.body` and therefore worked with any Faraday adapter,
a fallback keeps that compatibility: when nothing was parsed during streaming, the body is read from `response.body`
(adapters without `on_data` support, e.g. the Faraday test adapter) or from the buffered chunks
(Faraday < 2.1, which invokes `on_data` without `env`).

The conformance client gains an `sse-retry` branch that calls the harness's `test_reconnection` tool,
and the scenario is removed from the expected failures baseline.

## How Has This Been Tested?

New unit tests covering: reconnection with `Last-Event-ID` after a primed graceful close including the `retry:` wait,
the default 1000ms delay when `retry:` is absent, raising after the reconnection attempt cap with `Last-Event-ID`
advancing across attempts, no reconnection for unprimed streams, and the non-streaming fallbacks
(JSON and SSE responses through the Faraday test adapter, which ignores `on_data`, plus buffered SSE chunks
when `on_data` receives no `env`)

## Breaking Changes

None. The `send_request` contract is unchanged; SSE bodies are now parsed incrementally instead of after EOF,
and reconnection only activates when the server opts in by sending a priming event.
2026-06-28 11:56:02 +09:00
..
client.rb Support SSE Reconnection Per SEP-1699 in the HTTP Client Transport 2026-06-28 11:56:02 +09:00
client_runner.rb Support running MCP client conformance tests against the Ruby SDK 2026-05-08 15:11:28 +09:00
expected_failures.yml Support SSE Reconnection Per SEP-1699 in the HTTP Client Transport 2026-06-28 11:56:02 +09:00
README.md Support running MCP client conformance tests against the Ruby SDK 2026-05-08 15:11:28 +09:00
server.rb Support resource subscriptions per MCP specification 2026-04-19 03:48:46 +09:00
server_runner.rb Support running MCP client conformance tests against the Ruby SDK 2026-05-08 15:11:28 +09:00

MCP Conformance Tests

Validates the Ruby SDK's conformance to the MCP specification using @modelcontextprotocol/conformance.

Prerequisites

  • Node.js (for npx)
  • bundle install completed

Running the Tests

Run all scenarios

bundle exec rake conformance

Runs both server and client conformance tests in sequence. Server conformance starts the conformance server and tests it. Client conformance spawns test servers for each scenario and invokes conformance/client.rb against them. Scenarios listed in expected_failures.yml are allowed to fail without affecting the exit code.

Environment variables

Variable Description Default
PORT Server port (server conformance only) 9292
SCENARIO Run a single scenario by name (all)
SPEC_VERSION Filter scenarios by spec version (all)
VERBOSE Show raw JSON output when set (off)
# Run a single server scenario
bundle exec rake conformance SCENARIO=ping

# Use a different port with verbose output
bundle exec rake conformance PORT=3000 VERBOSE=1

# Start the server on a specific port
bundle exec rake conformance_server PORT=3000

Start the server and test separately

# Terminal 1: start the server
bundle exec rake conformance_server

# Terminal 2: run all scenarios
npx @modelcontextprotocol/conformance server --url http://localhost:9292/mcp

# Terminal 2: run a single scenario
npx @modelcontextprotocol/conformance server --url http://localhost:9292/mcp --scenario ping

Keeps the server alive between test runs, which avoids the startup overhead when iterating on a single scenario. Stop the server with Ctrl+C when done.

List available scenarios

bundle exec rake conformance_list

Prints all scenario names that can be passed to SCENARIO.

SDK Tier Report

The MCP SDK Tier system requires SDK maintainers to self-assess and report results to the SDK Working Group via modelcontextprotocol/modelcontextprotocol issues.

To generate a full tier assessment report, use the /mcp-sdk-tier-audit slash command from the modelcontextprotocol/conformance repository with the conformance server running:

# Terminal 1 (this repository): start the conformance server
bundle exec rake conformance_server

# Terminal 2 (conformance repository): run the tier audit skill as a slash command in Claude Code
/mcp-sdk-tier-audit /path/to/modelcontextprotocol/ruby-sdk http://localhost:9292/mcp

The skill evaluates conformance pass rate, issue label taxonomy, triage metrics, documentation coverage, and policy compliance, then produces a markdown report suitable for tier advancement submissions.

File Structure

conformance/
  server.rb              # Conformance server (Rack + Puma, default port 9292)
  server_runner.rb       # Starts the server, runs npx conformance server, exits with result code
  client.rb              # Conformance client (invoked by npx conformance client)
  client_runner.rb       # Runs npx conformance client, exits with result code
  expected_failures.yml  # Baseline of known-failing scenarios (server and client)
  README.md              # This file

Known Limitations

Known-failing scenarios are registered in conformance/expected_failures.yml. They are allowed to fail without affecting the exit code and are tracked to catch regressions. These are shown in the output of bundle exec rake conformance.