## Motivation and Context The MCP authorization specification and SEP-1046 allow confidential clients to obtain tokens through the OAuth 2.1 `client_credentials` grant: a machine-to-machine flow with no user, no browser redirect, and no authorization code. The Ruby SDK previously supported only the interactive authorization-code flow, so it could not authenticate against a server that requires `client_credentials`. This makes the `auth/client-credentials-basic` conformance scenario pass and is removed from the expected failures list. Following the TypeScript SDK (`ClientCredentialsProvider`) and the Python SDK (`ClientCredentialsOAuthProvider`), the grant gets its own provider class rather than overloading the authorization-code provider. The change adds: - `MCP::Client::OAuth::ClientCredentialsProvider`, a dedicated provider for the grant. `client_id` and `client_secret` are mandatory (the grant is for confidential clients), `token_endpoint_auth_method` is `client_secret_basic` (default) or `client_secret_post` -- `none` is rejected because an unauthenticated `client_credentials` request is meaningless. It has no redirect arguments, so a credentials-only client never supplies the redirect URI / handlers that grant has no use for. - `MCP::Client::OAuth::StorageBackedProvider`, an internal module that shares the token / client-information persistence between the two provider classes so `Flow` can treat any provider uniformly. - `Provider#authorization_flow` (`:authorization_code`) and `ClientCredentialsProvider#authorization_flow` (`:client_credentials`). `Flow#run!` dispatches on this rather than inspecting `client_metadata[:grant_types]`, which is protocol metadata for the authorization server, not an SDK control signal. - `run_client_credentials!` shares the same PRM / AS metadata discovery and Communication Security checks as the interactive flow, then exchanges `grant_type=client_credentials` at the token endpoint via the existing `post_to_token_endpoint` (which already applies `client_secret_basic`). There is no PKCE, redirect, or `offline_access` augmentation, because the grant does not issue a refresh token (OAuth 2.1 Section 4.3.3). - `conformance/client.rb` builds a `ClientCredentialsProvider` for the `auth/client-credentials-*` scenarios, reusing the harness-injected `client_id` / `client_secret`. ## How Has This Been Tested? New `ClientCredentialsProvider` tests cover: credentials are stored as client information; `authorization_flow` is `:client_credentials`; `client_secret_post` is accepted; missing `client_id` / `client_secret` and `token_endpoint_auth_method: "none"` are rejected; and the token helpers delegate to storage. New `Flow` tests cover: a `client_credentials` provider exchanges `grant_type=client_credentials` with HTTP Basic auth, saves the token, and never contacts the authorization or registration endpoint; the requested scope is taken from PRM `scopes_supported`; and a standard `Provider` runs the authorization-code grant regardless of what its `client_metadata[:grant_types]` lists. A `Provider` test asserts `authorization_flow` is `:authorization_code`. Conformance: `auth/client-credentials-basic` now passes 7/7 with no failures. ## Breaking Changes None. `ClientCredentialsProvider` is a new class; the existing `Provider` keeps its required `redirect_uri` / `redirect_handler` / `callback_handler` arguments and its behaviour is unchanged. Existing interactive clients are unaffected.
20 lines
678 B
Ruby
20 lines
678 B
Ruby
# frozen_string_literal: true
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require_relative "oauth/discovery"
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require_relative "oauth/flow"
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require_relative "oauth/in_memory_storage"
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require_relative "oauth/pkce"
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require_relative "oauth/storage_backed_provider"
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require_relative "oauth/provider"
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require_relative "oauth/client_credentials_provider"
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module MCP
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class Client
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# OAuth client support for the MCP Authorization spec (PRM discovery,
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# Authorization Server metadata discovery, Dynamic Client Registration,
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# OAuth 2.1 Authorization Code + PKCE, and the client_credentials grant).
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# https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-11-25/basic/authorization
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module OAuth
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end
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end
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end
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