ruby-sdk/lib/mcp/client.rb
2025-10-10 10:51:42 -04:00

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# frozen_string_literal: true
module MCP
class Client
# Initializes a new MCP::Client instance.
#
# @param transport [Object] The transport object to use for communication with the server.
# The transport should be a duck type that responds to `send_request`. See the README for more details.
#
# @example
# transport = MCP::Client::HTTP.new(url: "http://localhost:3000")
# client = MCP::Client.new(transport: transport)
def initialize(transport:)
@transport = transport
end
# The user may want to access additional transport-specific methods/attributes
# So keeping it public
attr_reader :transport
# Returns the list of tools available from the server.
# Each call will make a new request – the result is not cached.
#
# @return [Array<MCP::Client::Tool>] An array of available tools.
#
# @example
# tools = client.tools
# tools.each do |tool|
# puts tool.name
# end
def tools
response = transport.send_request(request: {
jsonrpc: JsonRpcHandler::Version::V2_0,
id: request_id,
method: "tools/list",
})
response.dig("result", "tools")&.map do |tool|
Tool.new(
name: tool["name"],
description: tool["description"],
input_schema: tool["inputSchema"],
)
end || []
end
# Returns the list of resources available from the server.
# Each call will make a new request – the result is not cached.
#
# @return [Array<Hash>] An array of available resources.
def resources
response = transport.send_request(request: {
jsonrpc: JsonRpcHandler::Version::V2_0,
id: request_id,
method: "resources/list",
})
response.dig("result", "resources") || []
end
# Calls a tool via the transport layer and returns the full response from the server.
#
# @param tool [MCP::Client::Tool] The tool to be called.
# @param arguments [Object, nil] The arguments to pass to the tool.
# @return [Hash] The full JSON-RPC response from the transport.
#
# @example
# tool = client.tools.first
# response = client.call_tool(tool: tool, arguments: { foo: "bar" })
# structured_content = response.dig("result", "structuredContent")
#
# @note
# The exact requirements for `arguments` are determined by the transport layer in use.
# Consult the documentation for your transport (e.g., MCP::Client::HTTP) for details.
def call_tool(tool:, arguments: nil)
transport.send_request(request: {
jsonrpc: JsonRpcHandler::Version::V2_0,
id: request_id,
method: "tools/call",
params: { name: tool.name, arguments: arguments },
})
end
# Reads a resource from the server by URI and returns the contents.
#
# @param uri [String] The URI of the resource to read.
# @return [Array<Hash>] An array of resource contents (text or blob).
def read_resource(uri:)
response = transport.send_request(request: {
jsonrpc: JsonRpcHandler::Version::V2_0,
id: request_id,
method: "resources/read",
params: { uri: uri },
})
response.dig("result", "contents") || []
end
private
def request_id
SecureRandom.uuid
end
class RequestHandlerError < StandardError
attr_reader :error_type, :original_error, :request
def initialize(message, request, error_type: :internal_error, original_error: nil)
super(message)
@request = request
@error_type = error_type
@original_error = original_error
end
end
end
end