rust-sdk/crates/rmcp/src/transport.rs
4t145 076dc2c2cd
feat: better http server support (#199)
* feat: better http server support

1. allow user get extensions in tool call.
2. allow user serve sse service without initialization.

* fix: fix document test
2025-05-19 18:49:18 +08:00

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//! # Transport
//! The transport type must implemented [`Transport`] trait, which allow it send message concurrently and receive message sequentially.
//!
//! ## Standard Transport Types
//! There are 3 pairs of standard transport types:
//!
//! | transport | client | server |
//! |:-: |:-: |:-: |
//! | std IO | [`child_process::TokioChildProcess`] | [`io::stdio`] |
//! | streamable http | [`streamable_http_client::StreamableHttpClientTransport`] | [`streamable_http_server::session::create_session`] |
//! | sse | [`sse_client::SseClientTransport`] | [`sse_server::SseServer`] |
//!
//!## Helper Transport Types
//! Thers are several helper transport types that can help you to create transport quickly.
//!
//! ### [Worker Transport](`worker::WorkerTransport`)
//! Which allows you to run a worker and process messages in another tokio task.
//!
//! ### [Async Read/Write Transport](`async_rw::AsyncRwTransport`)
//! You need to enable `transport-async-rw` feature to use this transport.
//!
//! This transport is used to create a transport from a byte stream which implemented [`tokio::io::AsyncRead`] and [`tokio::io::AsyncWrite`].
//!
//! This could be very helpful when you want to create a transport from a byte stream, such as a file or a tcp connection.
//!
//! ### [Sink/Stream Transport](`sink_stream::SinkStreamTransport`)
//! This transport is used to create a transport from a sink and a stream.
//!
//! This could be very helpful when you want to create a transport from a duplex object stream, such as a websocket connection.
//!
//! ## [IntoTransport](`IntoTransport`) trait
//! [`IntoTransport`] is a helper trait that implicitly convert a type into a transport type.
//!
//! ### These types is automatically implemented [`IntoTransport`] trait
//! 1. A type that already implement both [`futures::Sink`] and [`futures::Stream`] trait, or a tuple `(Tx, Rx)` where `Tx` is [`futures::Sink`] and `Rx` is [`futures::Stream`].
//! 2. A type that implement both [`tokio::io::AsyncRead`] and [`tokio::io::AsyncWrite`] trait. or a tuple `(R, W)` where `R` is [`tokio::io::AsyncRead`] and `W` is [`tokio::io::AsyncWrite`].
//! 3. A type that implement [Worker](`worker::Worker`) trait.
//! 4. A type that implement [`Transport`] trait.
//!
//! ## Examples
//!
//! ```rust
//! # use rmcp::{
//! # ServiceExt, serve_client, serve_server,
//! # };
//!
//! // create transport from tcp stream
//! async fn client() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let stream = tokio::net::TcpSocket::new_v4()?
//! .connect("127.0.0.1:8001".parse()?)
//! .await?;
//! let client = ().serve(stream).await?;
//! let tools = client.peer().list_tools(Default::default()).await?;
//! println!("{:?}", tools);
//! Ok(())
//! }
//!
//! // create transport from std io
//! async fn io() -> Result<(), Box<dyn std::error::Error>> {
//! let client = ().serve((tokio::io::stdin(), tokio::io::stdout())).await?;
//! let tools = client.peer().list_tools(Default::default()).await?;
//! println!("{:?}", tools);
//! Ok(())
//! }
//! ```
use crate::service::{RxJsonRpcMessage, ServiceRole, TxJsonRpcMessage};
pub mod sink_stream;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-async-rw")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-async-rw")))]
pub mod async_rw;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-worker")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-worker")))]
pub mod worker;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-worker")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-worker")))]
pub use worker::WorkerTransport;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-child-process")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-child-process")))]
pub mod child_process;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-child-process")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-child-process")))]
pub use child_process::{ConfigureCommandExt, TokioChildProcess};
#[cfg(feature = "transport-io")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-io")))]
pub mod io;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-io")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-io")))]
pub use io::stdio;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-sse-client")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-sse-client")))]
pub mod sse_client;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-sse-client")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-sse-client")))]
pub use sse_client::SseClientTransport;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-sse-server")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-sse-server")))]
pub mod sse_server;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-sse-server")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-sse-server")))]
pub use sse_server::SseServer;
#[cfg(feature = "auth")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "auth")))]
pub mod auth;
#[cfg(feature = "auth")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "auth")))]
pub use auth::{AuthError, AuthorizationManager, AuthorizationSession, AuthorizedHttpClient};
// #[cfg(feature = "transport-ws")]
// #[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-ws")))]
// pub mod ws;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-server-session")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-server-session")))]
pub mod streamable_http_server;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-server")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-server")))]
pub use streamable_http_server::axum::StreamableHttpServer;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-client")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-client")))]
pub mod streamable_http_client;
#[cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-client")]
#[cfg_attr(docsrs, doc(cfg(feature = "transport-streamable-http-client")))]
pub use streamable_http_client::StreamableHttpClientTransport;
/// Common use codes
pub mod common;
pub trait Transport<R>: Send
where
R: ServiceRole,
{
type Error;
/// Send a message to the transport
///
/// Notice that the future returned by this function should be `Send` and `'static`.
/// It's because the sending message could be executed concurrently.
///
fn send(
&mut self,
item: TxJsonRpcMessage<R>,
) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>> + Send + 'static;
/// Receive a message from the transport, this operation is sequential.
fn receive(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = Option<RxJsonRpcMessage<R>>> + Send;
/// Close the transport
fn close(&mut self) -> impl Future<Output = Result<(), Self::Error>> + Send;
}
pub trait IntoTransport<R, E, A>: Send + 'static
where
R: ServiceRole,
E: std::error::Error + Send + 'static,
{
fn into_transport(self) -> impl Transport<R, Error = E> + 'static;
}
pub enum TransportAdapterIdentity {}
impl<R, T, E> IntoTransport<R, E, TransportAdapterIdentity> for T
where
T: Transport<R, Error = E> + Send + 'static,
R: ServiceRole,
E: std::error::Error + Send + 'static,
{
fn into_transport(self) -> impl Transport<R, Error = E> + 'static {
self
}
}