sampling: validate tools, tool_use, tool_result constraints (#1156)

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Olivier Chafik 2025-11-23 04:56:59 +00:00 • committed by GitHub
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@ -1582,6 +1582,341 @@ test('should respect log level for transport without sessionId', async () => {
expect(clientTransport.onmessage).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
describe('createMessage validation', () => {
test('should throw when tools are provided without sampling.tools capability', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client(
{ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' },
{ capabilities: { sampling: {} } } // No tools capability
);
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } }],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [{ name: 'test_tool', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }]
})
).rejects.toThrow('Client does not support sampling tools capability.');
});
test('should throw when toolChoice is provided without sampling.tools capability', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client(
{ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' },
{ capabilities: { sampling: {} } } // No tools capability
);
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } }],
maxTokens: 100,
toolChoice: { mode: 'auto' }
})
).rejects.toThrow('Client does not support sampling tools capability.');
});
test('should throw when tool_result is mixed with other content', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_1', name: 'test_tool', input: {} } },
{
role: 'user',
content: [
{ type: 'tool_result', toolUseId: 'call_1', content: [] },
{ type: 'text', text: 'mixed content' } // Mixed!
]
}
],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [{ name: 'test_tool', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }]
})
).rejects.toThrow('The last message must contain only tool_result content if any is present');
});
test('should throw when tool_result has no matching tool_use in previous message', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
// tool_result without previous tool_use
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'tool_result', toolUseId: 'call_1', content: [] } }
],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [{ name: 'test_tool', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }]
})
).rejects.toThrow('tool_result blocks are not matching any tool_use from the previous message');
});
test('should throw when tool_result IDs do not match tool_use IDs', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_1', name: 'test_tool', input: {} } },
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'tool_result', toolUseId: 'wrong_id', content: [] } }
],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [{ name: 'test_tool', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }]
})
).rejects.toThrow('ids of tool_result blocks and tool_use blocks from previous message do not match');
});
test('should allow text-only messages with tools (no tool_results)', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } }],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [{ name: 'test_tool', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }]
})
).resolves.toMatchObject({ model: 'test-model' });
});
test('should allow valid matching tool_result/tool_use IDs', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_1', name: 'test_tool', input: {} } },
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'tool_result', toolUseId: 'call_1', content: [] } }
],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [{ name: 'test_tool', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }]
})
).resolves.toMatchObject({ model: 'test-model' });
});
test('should throw when user sends text instead of tool_result after tool_use', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
// User ignores tool_use and sends text instead
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_1', name: 'test_tool', input: {} } },
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'actually nevermind' } }
],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [{ name: 'test_tool', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }]
})
).rejects.toThrow('ids of tool_result blocks and tool_use blocks from previous message do not match');
});
test('should throw when only some tool_results are provided for parallel tool_use', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
// Parallel tool_use but only one tool_result provided
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{
role: 'assistant',
content: [
{ type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_1', name: 'tool_a', input: {} },
{ type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_2', name: 'tool_b', input: {} }
]
},
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'tool_result', toolUseId: 'call_1', content: [] } }
],
maxTokens: 100,
tools: [
{ name: 'tool_a', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } },
{ name: 'tool_b', inputSchema: { type: 'object' } }
]
})
).rejects.toThrow('ids of tool_result blocks and tool_use blocks from previous message do not match');
});
test('should validate tool_use/tool_result even without tools in current request', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
// Previous request returned tool_use, now sending tool_result without tools param
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_1', name: 'test_tool', input: {} } },
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'tool_result', toolUseId: 'wrong_id', content: [] } }
],
maxTokens: 100
// Note: no tools param - this is a follow-up request after tool execution
})
).rejects.toThrow('ids of tool_result blocks and tool_use blocks from previous message do not match');
});
test('should allow valid tool_use/tool_result without tools in current request', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: { tools: {} } } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
// Previous request returned tool_use, now sending matching tool_result without tools param
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'text', text: 'hello' } },
{ role: 'assistant', content: { type: 'tool_use', id: 'call_1', name: 'test_tool', input: {} } },
{ role: 'user', content: { type: 'tool_result', toolUseId: 'call_1', content: [] } }
],
maxTokens: 100
// Note: no tools param - this is a follow-up request after tool execution
})
).resolves.toMatchObject({ model: 'test-model' });
});
test('should handle empty messages array', async () => {
const server = new Server({ name: 'test server', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: {} });
const client = new Client({ name: 'test client', version: '1.0' }, { capabilities: { sampling: {} } });
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, async () => ({
model: 'test-model',
role: 'assistant',
content: { type: 'text', text: 'Response' }
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([client.connect(clientTransport), server.connect(serverTransport)]);
// Empty messages array should not crash
await expect(
server.createMessage({
messages: [],
maxTokens: 100
})
).resolves.toMatchObject({ model: 'test-model' });
});
});
test('should respect log level for transport with sessionId', async () => {
const server = new Server(
{