docs: cover tool content types, prompt image content, elicitation defaults, ping, legacy SSE serving (#2679)

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Felix Weinberger 2026-08-18 13:42:45 +01:00 • committed by GitHub
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@ -91,7 +91,40 @@ Behind an Express body parser the Node stream is already drained: build the `Req
The v2 server never serves the HTTP+SSE transport. An SSE server moving to v2 moves to Streamable HTTP — `createMcpHandler` above — as part of the [v2 upgrade](../migration/upgrade-to-v2.md).
The client side keeps `SSEClientTransport`, so a v2 `Client` still reaches old SSE servers. For a server deployment that cannot move yet, a frozen v1 copy of the transport ships as `@modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy/sse` (deprecated).
The client side keeps `SSEClientTransport`, so a v2 `Client` still reaches old SSE servers. For a server deployment that cannot move yet, a frozen v1 copy of the transport ships as `@modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy/sse` (deprecated, planned for removal in v3).
Mount the frozen transport on two Express routes: `GET /sse` opens the stream and `POST /messages` delivers each client message to the session its `sessionId` query names. `createMcpExpressApp` takes the same options as on the [Express](./express.md) page: binding beyond localhost drops the default `Host`/`Origin` validation, so name the hosts you serve in `allowedHosts`, and raise `jsonLimit` above Express's 100kb default, since the SSE transport itself accepts messages up to 4mb.
```ts source="../../examples/guides/serving/legacy-clients.examples.ts#SSEServerTransport_express"
import { createMcpExpressApp } from '@modelcontextprotocol/express';
import { SSEServerTransport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy/sse';
const sessions = new Map<string, SSEServerTransport>();
const sseApp = createMcpExpressApp({ host: '0.0.0.0', allowedHosts: ['sse.example.com'], jsonLimit: '4mb' });
sseApp.get('/sse', async (_req, res) => {
const transport = new SSEServerTransport('/messages', res);
sessions.set(transport.sessionId, transport);
transport.onclose = () => sessions.delete(transport.sessionId);
await buildServer().connect(transport);
});
sseApp.post('/messages', async (req, res) => {
const sessionId = req.query.sessionId;
if (typeof sessionId !== 'string') {
res.status(400).send('Missing sessionId parameter');
return;
}
const transport = sessions.get(sessionId);
if (!transport) {
res.status(404).send('Session not found');
return;
}
await transport.handlePostMessage(req, res, req.body);
});
```
Each `GET /sse` connects a fresh instance from `buildServer` and answers with an `endpoint` event naming `/messages?sessionId=…`; the client POSTs every JSON-RPC message there and reads responses off the stream.
## Recap
@ -99,4 +132,4 @@ The client side keeps `SSEClientTransport`, so a v2 `Client` still reaches old S
- The default HTTP posture is per request and stateless: legacy `GET` and `DELETE` session operations answer `405`.
- `serveStdio` decides the era once per connection; its default is `'serve'`.
- `isLegacyRequest` in front of a strict handler keeps an existing sessionful 2025 deployment serving its clients.
- The v2 server never serves SSE; the frozen v1 transport is `@modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy/sse`, and the client keeps `SSEClientTransport`.
- The v2 server never serves SSE; the frozen v1 `SSEServerTransport` in `@modelcontextprotocol/server-legacy/sse` mounts on `GET /sse` + `POST /messages`, and the client keeps `SSEClientTransport`.