[v2] Мonorepo, sdk-client, sdk-server, sdk-core package split (#1279)

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Konstantin Konstantinov 2025-12-19 15:19:02 +02:00 • committed by GitHub
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/**
* OAuth provider extensions for specialized authentication flows.
*
* This module provides ready-to-use OAuthClientProvider implementations
* for common machine-to-machine authentication scenarios.
*/
import type { OAuthClientInformation, OAuthClientMetadata, OAuthTokens } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import type { CryptoKey, JWK } from 'jose';
import type { AddClientAuthentication, OAuthClientProvider } from './auth.js';
/**
* Helper to produce a private_key_jwt client authentication function.
*
* Usage:
* const addClientAuth = createPrivateKeyJwtAuth({ issuer, subject, privateKey, alg, audience? });
* // pass addClientAuth as provider.addClientAuthentication implementation
*/
export function createPrivateKeyJwtAuth(options: {
issuer: string;
subject: string;
privateKey: string | Uint8Array | Record<string, unknown>;
alg: string;
audience?: string | URL;
lifetimeSeconds?: number;
claims?: Record<string, unknown>;
}): AddClientAuthentication {
return async (_headers, params, url, metadata) => {
// Lazy import to avoid heavy dependency unless used
if (typeof globalThis.crypto === 'undefined') {
throw new TypeError(
'crypto is not available, please ensure you add have Web Crypto API support for older Node.js versions (see https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk#nodejs-web-crypto-globalthiscrypto-compatibility)'
);
}
const jose = await import('jose');
const audience = String(options.audience ?? metadata?.issuer ?? url);
const lifetimeSeconds = options.lifetimeSeconds ?? 300;
const now = Math.floor(Date.now() / 1000);
const jti = `${Date.now()}-${Math.random().toString(36).slice(2)}`;
const baseClaims = {
iss: options.issuer,
sub: options.subject,
aud: audience,
exp: now + lifetimeSeconds,
iat: now,
jti
};
const claims = options.claims ? { ...baseClaims, ...options.claims } : baseClaims;
// Import key for the requested algorithm
const alg = options.alg;
let key: unknown;
if (typeof options.privateKey === 'string') {
if (alg.startsWith('RS') || alg.startsWith('ES') || alg.startsWith('PS')) {
key = await jose.importPKCS8(options.privateKey, alg);
} else if (alg.startsWith('HS')) {
key = new TextEncoder().encode(options.privateKey);
} else {
throw new Error(`Unsupported algorithm ${alg}`);
}
} else if (options.privateKey instanceof Uint8Array) {
if (alg.startsWith('HS')) {
key = options.privateKey;
} else {
// Assume PKCS#8 DER in Uint8Array for asymmetric algorithms
key = await jose.importPKCS8(new TextDecoder().decode(options.privateKey), alg);
}
} else {
// Treat as JWK
key = await jose.importJWK(options.privateKey as JWK, alg);
}
// Sign JWT
const assertion = await new jose.SignJWT(claims)
.setProtectedHeader({ alg, typ: 'JWT' })
.setIssuer(options.issuer)
.setSubject(options.subject)
.setAudience(audience)
.setIssuedAt(now)
.setExpirationTime(now + lifetimeSeconds)
.setJti(jti)
.sign(key as unknown as Uint8Array | CryptoKey);
params.set('client_assertion', assertion);
params.set('client_assertion_type', 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer');
};
}
/**
* Options for creating a ClientCredentialsProvider.
*/
export interface ClientCredentialsProviderOptions {
/**
* The client_id for this OAuth client.
*/
clientId: string;
/**
* The client_secret for client_secret_basic authentication.
*/
clientSecret: string;
/**
* Optional client name for metadata.
*/
clientName?: string;
}
/**
* OAuth provider for client_credentials grant with client_secret_basic authentication.
*
* This provider is designed for machine-to-machine authentication where
* the client authenticates using a client_id and client_secret.
*
* @example
* const provider = new ClientCredentialsProvider({
* clientId: 'my-client',
* clientSecret: 'my-secret'
* });
*
* const transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(serverUrl, {
* authProvider: provider
* });
*/
export class ClientCredentialsProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
private _tokens?: OAuthTokens;
private _clientInfo: OAuthClientInformation;
private _clientMetadata: OAuthClientMetadata;
constructor(options: ClientCredentialsProviderOptions) {
this._clientInfo = {
client_id: options.clientId,
client_secret: options.clientSecret
};
this._clientMetadata = {
client_name: options.clientName ?? 'client-credentials-client',
redirect_uris: [],
grant_types: ['client_credentials'],
token_endpoint_auth_method: 'client_secret_basic'
};
}
get redirectUrl(): undefined {
return undefined;
}
get clientMetadata(): OAuthClientMetadata {
return this._clientMetadata;
}
clientInformation(): OAuthClientInformation {
return this._clientInfo;
}
saveClientInformation(info: OAuthClientInformation): void {
this._clientInfo = info;
}
tokens(): OAuthTokens | undefined {
return this._tokens;
}
saveTokens(tokens: OAuthTokens): void {
this._tokens = tokens;
}
redirectToAuthorization(): void {
throw new Error('redirectToAuthorization is not used for client_credentials flow');
}
saveCodeVerifier(): void {
// Not used for client_credentials
}
codeVerifier(): string {
throw new Error('codeVerifier is not used for client_credentials flow');
}
prepareTokenRequest(scope?: string): URLSearchParams {
const params = new URLSearchParams({ grant_type: 'client_credentials' });
if (scope) params.set('scope', scope);
return params;
}
}
/**
* Options for creating a PrivateKeyJwtProvider.
*/
export interface PrivateKeyJwtProviderOptions {
/**
* The client_id for this OAuth client.
*/
clientId: string;
/**
* The private key for signing JWT assertions.
* Can be a PEM string, Uint8Array, or JWK object.
*/
privateKey: string | Uint8Array | Record<string, unknown>;
/**
* The algorithm to use for signing (e.g., 'RS256', 'ES256').
*/
algorithm: string;
/**
* Optional client name for metadata.
*/
clientName?: string;
/**
* Optional JWT lifetime in seconds (default: 300).
*/
jwtLifetimeSeconds?: number;
}
/**
* OAuth provider for client_credentials grant with private_key_jwt authentication.
*
* This provider is designed for machine-to-machine authentication where
* the client authenticates using a signed JWT assertion (RFC 7523 Section 2.2).
*
* @example
* const provider = new PrivateKeyJwtProvider({
* clientId: 'my-client',
* privateKey: pemEncodedPrivateKey,
* algorithm: 'RS256'
* });
*
* const transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(serverUrl, {
* authProvider: provider
* });
*/
export class PrivateKeyJwtProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
private _tokens?: OAuthTokens;
private _clientInfo: OAuthClientInformation;
private _clientMetadata: OAuthClientMetadata;
addClientAuthentication: AddClientAuthentication;
constructor(options: PrivateKeyJwtProviderOptions) {
this._clientInfo = {
client_id: options.clientId
};
this._clientMetadata = {
client_name: options.clientName ?? 'private-key-jwt-client',
redirect_uris: [],
grant_types: ['client_credentials'],
token_endpoint_auth_method: 'private_key_jwt'
};
this.addClientAuthentication = createPrivateKeyJwtAuth({
issuer: options.clientId,
subject: options.clientId,
privateKey: options.privateKey,
alg: options.algorithm,
lifetimeSeconds: options.jwtLifetimeSeconds
});
}
get redirectUrl(): undefined {
return undefined;
}
get clientMetadata(): OAuthClientMetadata {
return this._clientMetadata;
}
clientInformation(): OAuthClientInformation {
return this._clientInfo;
}
saveClientInformation(info: OAuthClientInformation): void {
this._clientInfo = info;
}
tokens(): OAuthTokens | undefined {
return this._tokens;
}
saveTokens(tokens: OAuthTokens): void {
this._tokens = tokens;
}
redirectToAuthorization(): void {
throw new Error('redirectToAuthorization is not used for client_credentials flow');
}
saveCodeVerifier(): void {
// Not used for client_credentials
}
codeVerifier(): string {
throw new Error('codeVerifier is not used for client_credentials flow');
}
prepareTokenRequest(scope?: string): URLSearchParams {
const params = new URLSearchParams({ grant_type: 'client_credentials' });
if (scope) params.set('scope', scope);
return params;
}
}
/**
* Options for creating a StaticPrivateKeyJwtProvider.
*/
export interface StaticPrivateKeyJwtProviderOptions {
/**
* The client_id for this OAuth client.
*/
clientId: string;
/**
* A pre-built JWT client assertion to use for authentication.
*
* This token should already contain the appropriate claims
* (iss, sub, aud, exp, etc.) and be signed by the client's key.
*/
jwtBearerAssertion: string;
/**
* Optional client name for metadata.
*/
clientName?: string;
}
/**
* OAuth provider for client_credentials grant with a static private_key_jwt assertion.
*
* This provider mirrors {@link PrivateKeyJwtProvider} but instead of constructing and
* signing a JWT on each request, it accepts a pre-built JWT assertion string and
* uses it directly for authentication.
*/
export class StaticPrivateKeyJwtProvider implements OAuthClientProvider {
private _tokens?: OAuthTokens;
private _clientInfo: OAuthClientInformation;
private _clientMetadata: OAuthClientMetadata;
addClientAuthentication: AddClientAuthentication;
constructor(options: StaticPrivateKeyJwtProviderOptions) {
this._clientInfo = {
client_id: options.clientId
};
this._clientMetadata = {
client_name: options.clientName ?? 'static-private-key-jwt-client',
redirect_uris: [],
grant_types: ['client_credentials'],
token_endpoint_auth_method: 'private_key_jwt'
};
const assertion = options.jwtBearerAssertion;
this.addClientAuthentication = async (_headers, params) => {
params.set('client_assertion', assertion);
params.set('client_assertion_type', 'urn:ietf:params:oauth:client-assertion-type:jwt-bearer');
};
}
get redirectUrl(): undefined {
return undefined;
}
get clientMetadata(): OAuthClientMetadata {
return this._clientMetadata;
}
clientInformation(): OAuthClientInformation {
return this._clientInfo;
}
saveClientInformation(info: OAuthClientInformation): void {
this._clientInfo = info;
}
tokens(): OAuthTokens | undefined {
return this._tokens;
}
saveTokens(tokens: OAuthTokens): void {
this._tokens = tokens;
}
redirectToAuthorization(): void {
throw new Error('redirectToAuthorization is not used for client_credentials flow');
}
saveCodeVerifier(): void {
// Not used for client_credentials
}
codeVerifier(): string {
throw new Error('codeVerifier is not used for client_credentials flow');
}
prepareTokenRequest(scope?: string): URLSearchParams {
const params = new URLSearchParams({ grant_type: 'client_credentials' });
if (scope) params.set('scope', scope);
return params;
}
}

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import type {
AnyObjectSchema,
CallToolRequest,
ClientCapabilities,
ClientNotification,
ClientRequest,
ClientResult,
CompatibilityCallToolResultSchema,
CompleteRequest,
GetPromptRequest,
Implementation,
JsonSchemaType,
JsonSchemaValidator,
jsonSchemaValidator,
ListChangedHandlers,
ListChangedOptions,
ListPromptsRequest,
ListResourcesRequest,
ListResourceTemplatesRequest,
ListToolsRequest,
LoggingLevel,
Notification,
ProtocolOptions,
ReadResourceRequest,
Request,
RequestHandlerExtra,
RequestOptions,
Result,
SchemaOutput,
ServerCapabilities,
SubscribeRequest,
Tool,
Transport,
UnsubscribeRequest,
ZodV3Internal,
ZodV4Internal
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import {
AjvJsonSchemaValidator,
assertClientRequestTaskCapability,
assertToolsCallTaskCapability,
CallToolResultSchema,
CompleteResultSchema,
CreateMessageRequestSchema,
CreateMessageResultSchema,
CreateTaskResultSchema,
ElicitRequestSchema,
ElicitResultSchema,
EmptyResultSchema,
ErrorCode,
getObjectShape,
GetPromptResultSchema,
InitializeResultSchema,
isZ4Schema,
LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
ListChangedOptionsBaseSchema,
ListPromptsResultSchema,
ListResourcesResultSchema,
ListResourceTemplatesResultSchema,
ListToolsResultSchema,
McpError,
mergeCapabilities,
PromptListChangedNotificationSchema,
Protocol,
ReadResourceResultSchema,
ResourceListChangedNotificationSchema,
safeParse,
SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS,
ToolListChangedNotificationSchema
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import { ExperimentalClientTasks } from '../experimental/tasks/client.js';
/**
* Elicitation default application helper. Applies defaults to the data based on the schema.
*
* @param schema - The schema to apply defaults to.
* @param data - The data to apply defaults to.
*/
function applyElicitationDefaults(schema: JsonSchemaType | undefined, data: unknown): void {
if (!schema || data === null || typeof data !== 'object') return;
// Handle object properties
if (schema.type === 'object' && schema.properties && typeof schema.properties === 'object') {
const obj = data as Record<string, unknown>;
const props = schema.properties as Record<string, JsonSchemaType & { default?: unknown }>;
for (const key of Object.keys(props)) {
const propSchema = props[key]!;
// If missing or explicitly undefined, apply default if present
if (obj[key] === undefined && Object.prototype.hasOwnProperty.call(propSchema, 'default')) {
obj[key] = propSchema.default;
}
// Recurse into existing nested objects/arrays
if (obj[key] !== undefined) {
applyElicitationDefaults(propSchema, obj[key]);
}
}
}
if (Array.isArray(schema.anyOf)) {
for (const sub of schema.anyOf) {
// Skip boolean schemas (true/false are valid JSON Schemas but have no defaults)
if (typeof sub !== 'boolean') {
applyElicitationDefaults(sub, data);
}
}
}
// Combine schemas
if (Array.isArray(schema.oneOf)) {
for (const sub of schema.oneOf) {
// Skip boolean schemas (true/false are valid JSON Schemas but have no defaults)
if (typeof sub !== 'boolean') {
applyElicitationDefaults(sub, data);
}
}
}
}
/**
* Determines which elicitation modes are supported based on declared client capabilities.
*
* According to the spec:
* - An empty elicitation capability object defaults to form mode support (backwards compatibility)
* - URL mode is only supported if explicitly declared
*
* @param capabilities - The client's elicitation capabilities
* @returns An object indicating which modes are supported
*/
export function getSupportedElicitationModes(capabilities: ClientCapabilities['elicitation']): {
supportsFormMode: boolean;
supportsUrlMode: boolean;
} {
if (!capabilities) {
return { supportsFormMode: false, supportsUrlMode: false };
}
const hasFormCapability = capabilities.form !== undefined;
const hasUrlCapability = capabilities.url !== undefined;
// If neither form nor url are explicitly declared, form mode is supported (backwards compatibility)
const supportsFormMode = hasFormCapability || (!hasFormCapability && !hasUrlCapability);
const supportsUrlMode = hasUrlCapability;
return { supportsFormMode, supportsUrlMode };
}
export type ClientOptions = ProtocolOptions & {
/**
* Capabilities to advertise as being supported by this client.
*/
capabilities?: ClientCapabilities;
/**
* JSON Schema validator for tool output validation.
*
* The validator is used to validate structured content returned by tools
* against their declared output schemas.
*
* @default AjvJsonSchemaValidator
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // ajv
* const client = new Client(
* { name: 'my-client', version: '1.0.0' },
* {
* capabilities: {},
* jsonSchemaValidator: new AjvJsonSchemaValidator()
* }
* );
*
* // @cfworker/json-schema
* const client = new Client(
* { name: 'my-client', version: '1.0.0' },
* {
* capabilities: {},
* jsonSchemaValidator: new CfWorkerJsonSchemaValidator()
* }
* );
* ```
*/
jsonSchemaValidator?: jsonSchemaValidator;
/**
* Configure handlers for list changed notifications (tools, prompts, resources).
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* const client = new Client(
* { name: 'my-client', version: '1.0.0' },
* {
* listChanged: {
* tools: {
* onChanged: (error, tools) => {
* if (error) {
* console.error('Failed to refresh tools:', error);
* return;
* }
* console.log('Tools updated:', tools);
* }
* },
* prompts: {
* onChanged: (error, prompts) => console.log('Prompts updated:', prompts)
* }
* }
* }
* );
* ```
*/
listChanged?: ListChangedHandlers;
};
/**
* An MCP client on top of a pluggable transport.
*
* The client will automatically begin the initialization flow with the server when connect() is called.
*
* To use with custom types, extend the base Request/Notification/Result types and pass them as type parameters:
*
* ```typescript
* // Custom schemas
* const CustomRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({...})
* const CustomNotificationSchema = NotificationSchema.extend({...})
* const CustomResultSchema = ResultSchema.extend({...})
*
* // Type aliases
* type CustomRequest = z.infer<typeof CustomRequestSchema>
* type CustomNotification = z.infer<typeof CustomNotificationSchema>
* type CustomResult = z.infer<typeof CustomResultSchema>
*
* // Create typed client
* const client = new Client<CustomRequest, CustomNotification, CustomResult>({
* name: "CustomClient",
* version: "1.0.0"
* })
* ```
*/
export class Client<
RequestT extends Request = Request,
NotificationT extends Notification = Notification,
ResultT extends Result = Result
> extends Protocol<ClientRequest | RequestT, ClientNotification | NotificationT, ClientResult | ResultT> {
private _serverCapabilities?: ServerCapabilities;
private _serverVersion?: Implementation;
private _capabilities: ClientCapabilities;
private _instructions?: string;
private _jsonSchemaValidator: jsonSchemaValidator;
private _cachedToolOutputValidators: Map<string, JsonSchemaValidator<unknown>> = new Map();
private _cachedKnownTaskTools: Set<string> = new Set();
private _cachedRequiredTaskTools: Set<string> = new Set();
private _experimental?: { tasks: ExperimentalClientTasks<RequestT, NotificationT, ResultT> };
private _listChangedDebounceTimers: Map<string, ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>> = new Map();
private _pendingListChangedConfig?: ListChangedHandlers;
/**
* Initializes this client with the given name and version information.
*/
constructor(
private _clientInfo: Implementation,
options?: ClientOptions
) {
super(options);
this._capabilities = options?.capabilities ?? {};
this._jsonSchemaValidator = options?.jsonSchemaValidator ?? new AjvJsonSchemaValidator();
// Store list changed config for setup after connection (when we know server capabilities)
if (options?.listChanged) {
this._pendingListChangedConfig = options.listChanged;
}
}
/**
* Set up handlers for list changed notifications based on config and server capabilities.
* This should only be called after initialization when server capabilities are known.
* Handlers are silently skipped if the server doesn't advertise the corresponding listChanged capability.
* @internal
*/
private _setupListChangedHandlers(config: ListChangedHandlers): void {
if (config.tools && this._serverCapabilities?.tools?.listChanged) {
this._setupListChangedHandler('tools', ToolListChangedNotificationSchema, config.tools, async () => {
const result = await this.listTools();
return result.tools;
});
}
if (config.prompts && this._serverCapabilities?.prompts?.listChanged) {
this._setupListChangedHandler('prompts', PromptListChangedNotificationSchema, config.prompts, async () => {
const result = await this.listPrompts();
return result.prompts;
});
}
if (config.resources && this._serverCapabilities?.resources?.listChanged) {
this._setupListChangedHandler('resources', ResourceListChangedNotificationSchema, config.resources, async () => {
const result = await this.listResources();
return result.resources;
});
}
}
/**
* Access experimental features.
*
* WARNING: These APIs are experimental and may change without notice.
*
* @experimental
*/
get experimental(): { tasks: ExperimentalClientTasks<RequestT, NotificationT, ResultT> } {
if (!this._experimental) {
this._experimental = {
tasks: new ExperimentalClientTasks(this)
};
}
return this._experimental;
}
/**
* Registers new capabilities. This can only be called before connecting to a transport.
*
* The new capabilities will be merged with any existing capabilities previously given (e.g., at initialization).
*/
public registerCapabilities(capabilities: ClientCapabilities): void {
if (this.transport) {
throw new Error('Cannot register capabilities after connecting to transport');
}
this._capabilities = mergeCapabilities(this._capabilities, capabilities);
}
/**
* Override request handler registration to enforce client-side validation for elicitation.
*/
public override setRequestHandler<T extends AnyObjectSchema>(
requestSchema: T,
handler: (
request: SchemaOutput<T>,
extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ClientRequest | RequestT, ClientNotification | NotificationT>
) => ClientResult | ResultT | Promise<ClientResult | ResultT>
): void {
const shape = getObjectShape(requestSchema);
const methodSchema = shape?.method;
if (!methodSchema) {
throw new Error('Schema is missing a method literal');
}
// Extract literal value using type-safe property access
let methodValue: unknown;
if (isZ4Schema(methodSchema)) {
const v4Schema = methodSchema as unknown as ZodV4Internal;
const v4Def = v4Schema._zod?.def;
methodValue = v4Def?.value ?? v4Schema.value;
} else {
const v3Schema = methodSchema as unknown as ZodV3Internal;
const legacyDef = v3Schema._def;
methodValue = legacyDef?.value ?? v3Schema.value;
}
if (typeof methodValue !== 'string') {
throw new Error('Schema method literal must be a string');
}
const method = methodValue;
if (method === 'elicitation/create') {
const wrappedHandler = async (
request: SchemaOutput<T>,
extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ClientRequest | RequestT, ClientNotification | NotificationT>
): Promise<ClientResult | ResultT> => {
const validatedRequest = safeParse(ElicitRequestSchema, request);
if (!validatedRequest.success) {
// Type guard: if success is false, error is guaranteed to exist
const errorMessage =
validatedRequest.error instanceof Error ? validatedRequest.error.message : String(validatedRequest.error);
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid elicitation request: ${errorMessage}`);
}
const { params } = validatedRequest.data;
params.mode = params.mode ?? 'form';
const { supportsFormMode, supportsUrlMode } = getSupportedElicitationModes(this._capabilities.elicitation);
if (params.mode === 'form' && !supportsFormMode) {
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, 'Client does not support form-mode elicitation requests');
}
if (params.mode === 'url' && !supportsUrlMode) {
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, 'Client does not support URL-mode elicitation requests');
}
const result = await Promise.resolve(handler(request, extra));
// When task creation is requested, validate and return CreateTaskResult
if (params.task) {
const taskValidationResult = safeParse(CreateTaskResultSchema, result);
if (!taskValidationResult.success) {
const errorMessage =
taskValidationResult.error instanceof Error
? taskValidationResult.error.message
: String(taskValidationResult.error);
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid task creation result: ${errorMessage}`);
}
return taskValidationResult.data;
}
// For non-task requests, validate against ElicitResultSchema
const validationResult = safeParse(ElicitResultSchema, result);
if (!validationResult.success) {
// Type guard: if success is false, error is guaranteed to exist
const errorMessage =
validationResult.error instanceof Error ? validationResult.error.message : String(validationResult.error);
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid elicitation result: ${errorMessage}`);
}
const validatedResult = validationResult.data;
const requestedSchema = params.mode === 'form' ? (params.requestedSchema as JsonSchemaType) : undefined;
if (params.mode === 'form' && validatedResult.action === 'accept' && validatedResult.content && requestedSchema) {
if (this._capabilities.elicitation?.form?.applyDefaults) {
try {
applyElicitationDefaults(requestedSchema, validatedResult.content);
} catch {
// gracefully ignore errors in default application
}
}
}
return validatedResult;
};
// Install the wrapped handler
return super.setRequestHandler(requestSchema, wrappedHandler as unknown as typeof handler);
}
if (method === 'sampling/createMessage') {
const wrappedHandler = async (
request: SchemaOutput<T>,
extra: RequestHandlerExtra<ClientRequest | RequestT, ClientNotification | NotificationT>
): Promise<ClientResult | ResultT> => {
const validatedRequest = safeParse(CreateMessageRequestSchema, request);
if (!validatedRequest.success) {
const errorMessage =
validatedRequest.error instanceof Error ? validatedRequest.error.message : String(validatedRequest.error);
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid sampling request: ${errorMessage}`);
}
const { params } = validatedRequest.data;
const result = await Promise.resolve(handler(request, extra));
// When task creation is requested, validate and return CreateTaskResult
if (params.task) {
const taskValidationResult = safeParse(CreateTaskResultSchema, result);
if (!taskValidationResult.success) {
const errorMessage =
taskValidationResult.error instanceof Error
? taskValidationResult.error.message
: String(taskValidationResult.error);
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid task creation result: ${errorMessage}`);
}
return taskValidationResult.data;
}
// For non-task requests, validate against CreateMessageResultSchema
const validationResult = safeParse(CreateMessageResultSchema, result);
if (!validationResult.success) {
const errorMessage =
validationResult.error instanceof Error ? validationResult.error.message : String(validationResult.error);
throw new McpError(ErrorCode.InvalidParams, `Invalid sampling result: ${errorMessage}`);
}
return validationResult.data;
};
// Install the wrapped handler
return super.setRequestHandler(requestSchema, wrappedHandler as unknown as typeof handler);
}
// Other handlers use default behavior
return super.setRequestHandler(requestSchema, handler);
}
protected assertCapability(capability: keyof ServerCapabilities, method: string): void {
if (!this._serverCapabilities?.[capability]) {
throw new Error(`Server does not support ${capability} (required for ${method})`);
}
}
override async connect(transport: Transport, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<void> {
await super.connect(transport);
// When transport sessionId is already set this means we are trying to reconnect.
// In this case we don't need to initialize again.
if (transport.sessionId !== undefined) {
return;
}
try {
const result = await this.request(
{
method: 'initialize',
params: {
protocolVersion: LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
capabilities: this._capabilities,
clientInfo: this._clientInfo
}
},
InitializeResultSchema,
options
);
if (result === undefined) {
throw new Error(`Server sent invalid initialize result: ${result}`);
}
if (!SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS.includes(result.protocolVersion)) {
throw new Error(`Server's protocol version is not supported: ${result.protocolVersion}`);
}
this._serverCapabilities = result.capabilities;
this._serverVersion = result.serverInfo;
// HTTP transports must set the protocol version in each header after initialization.
if (transport.setProtocolVersion) {
transport.setProtocolVersion(result.protocolVersion);
}
this._instructions = result.instructions;
await this.notification({
method: 'notifications/initialized'
});
// Set up list changed handlers now that we know server capabilities
if (this._pendingListChangedConfig) {
this._setupListChangedHandlers(this._pendingListChangedConfig);
this._pendingListChangedConfig = undefined;
}
} catch (error) {
// Disconnect if initialization fails.
void this.close();
throw error;
}
}
/**
* After initialization has completed, this will be populated with the server's reported capabilities.
*/
getServerCapabilities(): ServerCapabilities | undefined {
return this._serverCapabilities;
}
/**
* After initialization has completed, this will be populated with information about the server's name and version.
*/
getServerVersion(): Implementation | undefined {
return this._serverVersion;
}
/**
* After initialization has completed, this may be populated with information about the server's instructions.
*/
getInstructions(): string | undefined {
return this._instructions;
}
protected assertCapabilityForMethod(method: RequestT['method']): void {
switch (method as ClientRequest['method']) {
case 'logging/setLevel':
if (!this._serverCapabilities?.logging) {
throw new Error(`Server does not support logging (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'prompts/get':
case 'prompts/list':
if (!this._serverCapabilities?.prompts) {
throw new Error(`Server does not support prompts (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'resources/list':
case 'resources/templates/list':
case 'resources/read':
case 'resources/subscribe':
case 'resources/unsubscribe':
if (!this._serverCapabilities?.resources) {
throw new Error(`Server does not support resources (required for ${method})`);
}
if (method === 'resources/subscribe' && !this._serverCapabilities.resources.subscribe) {
throw new Error(`Server does not support resource subscriptions (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'tools/call':
case 'tools/list':
if (!this._serverCapabilities?.tools) {
throw new Error(`Server does not support tools (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'completion/complete':
if (!this._serverCapabilities?.completions) {
throw new Error(`Server does not support completions (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'initialize':
// No specific capability required for initialize
break;
case 'ping':
// No specific capability required for ping
break;
}
}
protected assertNotificationCapability(method: NotificationT['method']): void {
switch (method as ClientNotification['method']) {
case 'notifications/roots/list_changed':
if (!this._capabilities.roots?.listChanged) {
throw new Error(`Client does not support roots list changed notifications (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'notifications/initialized':
// No specific capability required for initialized
break;
case 'notifications/cancelled':
// Cancellation notifications are always allowed
break;
case 'notifications/progress':
// Progress notifications are always allowed
break;
}
}
protected assertRequestHandlerCapability(method: string): void {
// Task handlers are registered in Protocol constructor before _capabilities is initialized
// Skip capability check for task methods during initialization
if (!this._capabilities) {
return;
}
switch (method) {
case 'sampling/createMessage':
if (!this._capabilities.sampling) {
throw new Error(`Client does not support sampling capability (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'elicitation/create':
if (!this._capabilities.elicitation) {
throw new Error(`Client does not support elicitation capability (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'roots/list':
if (!this._capabilities.roots) {
throw new Error(`Client does not support roots capability (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'tasks/get':
case 'tasks/list':
case 'tasks/result':
case 'tasks/cancel':
if (!this._capabilities.tasks) {
throw new Error(`Client does not support tasks capability (required for ${method})`);
}
break;
case 'ping':
// No specific capability required for ping
break;
}
}
protected assertTaskCapability(method: string): void {
assertToolsCallTaskCapability(this._serverCapabilities?.tasks?.requests, method, 'Server');
}
protected assertTaskHandlerCapability(method: string): void {
// Task handlers are registered in Protocol constructor before _capabilities is initialized
// Skip capability check for task methods during initialization
if (!this._capabilities) {
return;
}
assertClientRequestTaskCapability(this._capabilities.tasks?.requests, method, 'Client');
}
async ping(options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'ping' }, EmptyResultSchema, options);
}
async complete(params: CompleteRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'completion/complete', params }, CompleteResultSchema, options);
}
async setLoggingLevel(level: LoggingLevel, options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'logging/setLevel', params: { level } }, EmptyResultSchema, options);
}
async getPrompt(params: GetPromptRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'prompts/get', params }, GetPromptResultSchema, options);
}
async listPrompts(params?: ListPromptsRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'prompts/list', params }, ListPromptsResultSchema, options);
}
async listResources(params?: ListResourcesRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'resources/list', params }, ListResourcesResultSchema, options);
}
async listResourceTemplates(params?: ListResourceTemplatesRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'resources/templates/list', params }, ListResourceTemplatesResultSchema, options);
}
async readResource(params: ReadResourceRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'resources/read', params }, ReadResourceResultSchema, options);
}
async subscribeResource(params: SubscribeRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'resources/subscribe', params }, EmptyResultSchema, options);
}
async unsubscribeResource(params: UnsubscribeRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
return this.request({ method: 'resources/unsubscribe', params }, EmptyResultSchema, options);
}
/**
* Calls a tool and waits for the result. Automatically validates structured output if the tool has an outputSchema.
*
* For task-based execution with streaming behavior, use client.experimental.tasks.callToolStream() instead.
*/
async callTool(
params: CallToolRequest['params'],
resultSchema: typeof CallToolResultSchema | typeof CompatibilityCallToolResultSchema = CallToolResultSchema,
options?: RequestOptions
) {
// Guard: required-task tools need experimental API
if (this.isToolTaskRequired(params.name)) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`Tool "${params.name}" requires task-based execution. Use client.experimental.tasks.callToolStream() instead.`
);
}
const result = await this.request({ method: 'tools/call', params }, resultSchema, options);
// Check if the tool has an outputSchema
const validator = this.getToolOutputValidator(params.name);
if (validator) {
// If tool has outputSchema, it MUST return structuredContent (unless it's an error)
if (!result.structuredContent && !result.isError) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`Tool ${params.name} has an output schema but did not return structured content`
);
}
// Only validate structured content if present (not when there's an error)
if (result.structuredContent) {
try {
// Validate the structured content against the schema
const validationResult = validator(result.structuredContent);
if (!validationResult.valid) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
`Structured content does not match the tool's output schema: ${validationResult.errorMessage}`
);
}
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof McpError) {
throw error;
}
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
`Failed to validate structured content: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
);
}
}
}
return result;
}
private isToolTask(toolName: string): boolean {
if (!this._serverCapabilities?.tasks?.requests?.tools?.call) {
return false;
}
return this._cachedKnownTaskTools.has(toolName);
}
/**
* Check if a tool requires task-based execution.
* Unlike isToolTask which includes 'optional' tools, this only checks for 'required'.
*/
private isToolTaskRequired(toolName: string): boolean {
return this._cachedRequiredTaskTools.has(toolName);
}
/**
* Cache validators for tool output schemas.
* Called after listTools() to pre-compile validators for better performance.
*/
private cacheToolMetadata(tools: Tool[]): void {
this._cachedToolOutputValidators.clear();
this._cachedKnownTaskTools.clear();
this._cachedRequiredTaskTools.clear();
for (const tool of tools) {
// If the tool has an outputSchema, create and cache the validator
if (tool.outputSchema) {
const toolValidator = this._jsonSchemaValidator.getValidator(tool.outputSchema as JsonSchemaType);
this._cachedToolOutputValidators.set(tool.name, toolValidator);
}
// If the tool supports task-based execution, cache that information
const taskSupport = tool.execution?.taskSupport;
if (taskSupport === 'required' || taskSupport === 'optional') {
this._cachedKnownTaskTools.add(tool.name);
}
if (taskSupport === 'required') {
this._cachedRequiredTaskTools.add(tool.name);
}
}
}
/**
* Get cached validator for a tool
*/
private getToolOutputValidator(toolName: string): JsonSchemaValidator<unknown> | undefined {
return this._cachedToolOutputValidators.get(toolName);
}
async listTools(params?: ListToolsRequest['params'], options?: RequestOptions) {
const result = await this.request({ method: 'tools/list', params }, ListToolsResultSchema, options);
// Cache the tools and their output schemas for future validation
this.cacheToolMetadata(result.tools);
return result;
}
/**
* Set up a single list changed handler.
* @internal
*/
private _setupListChangedHandler<T>(
listType: string,
notificationSchema: { shape: { method: { value: string } } },
options: ListChangedOptions<T>,
fetcher: () => Promise<T[]>
): void {
// Validate options using Zod schema (validates autoRefresh and debounceMs)
const parseResult = ListChangedOptionsBaseSchema.safeParse(options);
if (!parseResult.success) {
throw new Error(`Invalid ${listType} listChanged options: ${parseResult.error.message}`);
}
// Validate callback
if (typeof options.onChanged !== 'function') {
throw new Error(`Invalid ${listType} listChanged options: onChanged must be a function`);
}
const { autoRefresh, debounceMs } = parseResult.data;
const { onChanged } = options;
const refresh = async () => {
if (!autoRefresh) {
onChanged(null, null);
return;
}
try {
const items = await fetcher();
onChanged(null, items);
} catch (e) {
const error = e instanceof Error ? e : new Error(String(e));
onChanged(error, null);
}
};
const handler = () => {
if (debounceMs) {
// Clear any pending debounce timer for this list type
const existingTimer = this._listChangedDebounceTimers.get(listType);
if (existingTimer) {
clearTimeout(existingTimer);
}
// Set up debounced refresh
const timer = setTimeout(refresh, debounceMs);
this._listChangedDebounceTimers.set(listType, timer);
} else {
// No debounce, refresh immediately
refresh();
}
};
// Register notification handler
this.setNotificationHandler(notificationSchema as AnyObjectSchema, handler);
}
async sendRootsListChanged() {
return this.notification({ method: 'notifications/roots/list_changed' });
}
}

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import type { FetchLike } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import type { OAuthClientProvider } from './auth.js';
import { auth, extractWWWAuthenticateParams, UnauthorizedError } from './auth.js';
/**
* Middleware function that wraps and enhances fetch functionality.
* Takes a fetch handler and returns an enhanced fetch handler.
*/
export type Middleware = (next: FetchLike) => FetchLike;
/**
* Creates a fetch wrapper that handles OAuth authentication automatically.
*
* This wrapper will:
* - Add Authorization headers with access tokens
* - Handle 401 responses by attempting re-authentication
* - Retry the original request after successful auth
* - Handle OAuth errors appropriately (InvalidClientError, etc.)
*
* The baseUrl parameter is optional and defaults to using the domain from the request URL.
* However, you should explicitly provide baseUrl when:
* - Making requests to multiple subdomains (e.g., api.example.com, cdn.example.com)
* - Using API paths that differ from OAuth discovery paths (e.g., requesting /api/v1/data but OAuth is at /)
* - The OAuth server is on a different domain than your API requests
* - You want to ensure consistent OAuth behavior regardless of request URLs
*
* For MCP transports, set baseUrl to the same URL you pass to the transport constructor.
*
* Note: This wrapper is designed for general-purpose fetch operations.
* MCP transports (SSE and StreamableHTTP) already have built-in OAuth handling
* and should not need this wrapper.
*
* @param provider - OAuth client provider for authentication
* @param baseUrl - Base URL for OAuth server discovery (defaults to request URL domain)
* @returns A fetch middleware function
*/
export const withOAuth =
(provider: OAuthClientProvider, baseUrl?: string | URL): Middleware =>
next => {
return async (input, init) => {
const makeRequest = async (): Promise<Response> => {
const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
// Add authorization header if tokens are available
const tokens = await provider.tokens();
if (tokens) {
headers.set('Authorization', `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`);
}
return await next(input, { ...init, headers });
};
let response = await makeRequest();
// Handle 401 responses by attempting re-authentication
if (response.status === 401) {
try {
const { resourceMetadataUrl, scope } = extractWWWAuthenticateParams(response);
// Use provided baseUrl or extract from request URL
const serverUrl = baseUrl || (typeof input === 'string' ? new URL(input).origin : input.origin);
const result = await auth(provider, {
serverUrl,
resourceMetadataUrl,
scope,
fetchFn: next
});
if (result === 'REDIRECT') {
throw new UnauthorizedError('Authentication requires user authorization - redirect initiated');
}
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError(`Authentication failed with result: ${result}`);
}
// Retry the request with fresh tokens
response = await makeRequest();
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof UnauthorizedError) {
throw error;
}
throw new UnauthorizedError(`Failed to re-authenticate: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`);
}
}
// If we still have a 401 after re-auth attempt, throw an error
if (response.status === 401) {
const url = typeof input === 'string' ? input : input.toString();
throw new UnauthorizedError(`Authentication failed for ${url}`);
}
return response;
};
};
/**
* Logger function type for HTTP requests
*/
export type RequestLogger = (input: {
method: string;
url: string | URL;
status: number;
statusText: string;
duration: number;
requestHeaders?: Headers;
responseHeaders?: Headers;
error?: Error;
}) => void;
/**
* Configuration options for the logging middleware
*/
export type LoggingOptions = {
/**
* Custom logger function, defaults to console logging
*/
logger?: RequestLogger;
/**
* Whether to include request headers in logs
* @default false
*/
includeRequestHeaders?: boolean;
/**
* Whether to include response headers in logs
* @default false
*/
includeResponseHeaders?: boolean;
/**
* Status level filter - only log requests with status >= this value
* Set to 0 to log all requests, 400 to log only errors
* @default 0
*/
statusLevel?: number;
};
/**
* Creates a fetch middleware that logs HTTP requests and responses.
*
* When called without arguments `withLogging()`, it uses the default logger that:
* - Logs successful requests (2xx) to `console.log`
* - Logs error responses (4xx/5xx) and network errors to `console.error`
* - Logs all requests regardless of status (statusLevel: 0)
* - Does not include request or response headers in logs
* - Measures and displays request duration in milliseconds
*
* Important: the default logger uses both `console.log` and `console.error` so it should not be used with
* `stdio` transports and applications.
*
* @param options - Logging configuration options
* @returns A fetch middleware function
*/
export const withLogging = (options: LoggingOptions = {}): Middleware => {
const { logger, includeRequestHeaders = false, includeResponseHeaders = false, statusLevel = 0 } = options;
const defaultLogger: RequestLogger = input => {
const { method, url, status, statusText, duration, requestHeaders, responseHeaders, error } = input;
let message = error
? `HTTP ${method} ${url} failed: ${error.message} (${duration}ms)`
: `HTTP ${method} ${url} ${status} ${statusText} (${duration}ms)`;
// Add headers to message if requested
if (includeRequestHeaders && requestHeaders) {
const reqHeaders = Array.from(requestHeaders.entries())
.map(([key, value]) => `${key}: ${value}`)
.join(', ');
message += `\n Request Headers: {${reqHeaders}}`;
}
if (includeResponseHeaders && responseHeaders) {
const resHeaders = Array.from(responseHeaders.entries())
.map(([key, value]) => `${key}: ${value}`)
.join(', ');
message += `\n Response Headers: {${resHeaders}}`;
}
if (error || status >= 400) {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-console
console.error(message);
} else {
// eslint-disable-next-line no-console
console.log(message);
}
};
const logFn = logger || defaultLogger;
return next => async (input, init) => {
const startTime = performance.now();
const method = init?.method || 'GET';
const url = typeof input === 'string' ? input : input.toString();
const requestHeaders = includeRequestHeaders ? new Headers(init?.headers) : undefined;
try {
const response = await next(input, init);
const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
// Only log if status meets the log level threshold
if (response.status >= statusLevel) {
logFn({
method,
url,
status: response.status,
statusText: response.statusText,
duration,
requestHeaders,
responseHeaders: includeResponseHeaders ? response.headers : undefined
});
}
return response;
} catch (error) {
const duration = performance.now() - startTime;
// Always log errors regardless of log level
logFn({
method,
url,
status: 0,
statusText: 'Network Error',
duration,
requestHeaders,
error: error as Error
});
throw error;
}
};
};
/**
* Composes multiple fetch middleware functions into a single middleware pipeline.
* Middleware are applied in the order they appear, creating a chain of handlers.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Create a middleware pipeline that handles both OAuth and logging
* const enhancedFetch = applyMiddlewares(
* withOAuth(oauthProvider, 'https://api.example.com'),
* withLogging({ statusLevel: 400 })
* )(fetch);
*
* // Use the enhanced fetch - it will handle auth and log errors
* const response = await enhancedFetch('https://api.example.com/data');
* ```
*
* @param middleware - Array of fetch middleware to compose into a pipeline
* @returns A single composed middleware function
*/
export const applyMiddlewares = (...middleware: Middleware[]): Middleware => {
return next => {
return middleware.reduce((handler, mw) => mw(handler), next);
};
};
/**
* Helper function to create custom fetch middleware with cleaner syntax.
* Provides the next handler and request details as separate parameters for easier access.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* // Create custom authentication middleware
* const customAuthMiddleware = createMiddleware(async (next, input, init) => {
* const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
* headers.set('X-Custom-Auth', 'my-token');
*
* const response = await next(input, { ...init, headers });
*
* if (response.status === 401) {
* console.log('Authentication failed');
* }
*
* return response;
* });
*
* // Create conditional middleware
* const conditionalMiddleware = createMiddleware(async (next, input, init) => {
* const url = typeof input === 'string' ? input : input.toString();
*
* // Only add headers for API routes
* if (url.includes('/api/')) {
* const headers = new Headers(init?.headers);
* headers.set('X-API-Version', 'v2');
* return next(input, { ...init, headers });
* }
*
* // Pass through for non-API routes
* return next(input, init);
* });
*
* // Create caching middleware
* const cacheMiddleware = createMiddleware(async (next, input, init) => {
* const cacheKey = typeof input === 'string' ? input : input.toString();
*
* // Check cache first
* const cached = await getFromCache(cacheKey);
* if (cached) {
* return new Response(cached, { status: 200 });
* }
*
* // Make request and cache result
* const response = await next(input, init);
* if (response.ok) {
* await saveToCache(cacheKey, await response.clone().text());
* }
*
* return response;
* });
* ```
*
* @param handler - Function that receives the next handler and request parameters
* @returns A fetch middleware function
*/
export const createMiddleware = (handler: (next: FetchLike, input: string | URL, init?: RequestInit) => Promise<Response>): Middleware => {
return next => (input, init) => handler(next, input as string | URL, init);
};

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import type { FetchLike, JSONRPCMessage, Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import { createFetchWithInit, JSONRPCMessageSchema, normalizeHeaders } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import { type ErrorEvent, EventSource, type EventSourceInit } from 'eventsource';
import type { AuthResult, OAuthClientProvider } from './auth.js';
import { auth, extractWWWAuthenticateParams, UnauthorizedError } from './auth.js';
export class SseError extends Error {
constructor(
public readonly code: number | undefined,
message: string | undefined,
public readonly event: ErrorEvent
) {
super(`SSE error: ${message}`);
}
}
/**
* Configuration options for the `SSEClientTransport`.
*/
export type SSEClientTransportOptions = {
/**
* An OAuth client provider to use for authentication.
*
* When an `authProvider` is specified and the SSE connection is started:
* 1. The connection is attempted with any existing access token from the `authProvider`.
* 2. If the access token has expired, the `authProvider` is used to refresh the token.
* 3. If token refresh fails or no access token exists, and auth is required, `OAuthClientProvider.redirectToAuthorization` is called, and an `UnauthorizedError` will be thrown from `connect`/`start`.
*
* After the user has finished authorizing via their user agent, and is redirected back to the MCP client application, call `SSEClientTransport.finishAuth` with the authorization code before retrying the connection.
*
* If an `authProvider` is not provided, and auth is required, an `UnauthorizedError` will be thrown.
*
* `UnauthorizedError` might also be thrown when sending any message over the SSE transport, indicating that the session has expired, and needs to be re-authed and reconnected.
*/
authProvider?: OAuthClientProvider;
/**
* Customizes the initial SSE request to the server (the request that begins the stream).
*
* NOTE: Setting this property will prevent an `Authorization` header from
* being automatically attached to the SSE request, if an `authProvider` is
* also given. This can be worked around by setting the `Authorization` header
* manually.
*/
eventSourceInit?: EventSourceInit;
/**
* Customizes recurring POST requests to the server.
*/
requestInit?: RequestInit;
/**
* Custom fetch implementation used for all network requests.
*/
fetch?: FetchLike;
};
/**
* Client transport for SSE: this will connect to a server using Server-Sent Events for receiving
* messages and make separate POST requests for sending messages.
* @deprecated SSEClientTransport is deprecated. Prefer to use StreamableHTTPClientTransport where possible instead. Note that because some servers are still using SSE, clients may need to support both transports during the migration period.
*/
export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
private _eventSource?: EventSource;
private _endpoint?: URL;
private _abortController?: AbortController;
private _url: URL;
private _resourceMetadataUrl?: URL;
private _scope?: string;
private _eventSourceInit?: EventSourceInit;
private _requestInit?: RequestInit;
private _authProvider?: OAuthClientProvider;
private _fetch?: FetchLike;
private _fetchWithInit: FetchLike;
private _protocolVersion?: string;
onclose?: () => void;
onerror?: (error: Error) => void;
onmessage?: (message: JSONRPCMessage) => void;
constructor(url: URL, opts?: SSEClientTransportOptions) {
this._url = url;
this._resourceMetadataUrl = undefined;
this._scope = undefined;
this._eventSourceInit = opts?.eventSourceInit;
this._requestInit = opts?.requestInit;
this._authProvider = opts?.authProvider;
this._fetch = opts?.fetch;
this._fetchWithInit = createFetchWithInit(opts?.fetch, opts?.requestInit);
}
private async _authThenStart(): Promise<void> {
if (!this._authProvider) {
throw new UnauthorizedError('No auth provider');
}
let result: AuthResult;
try {
result = await auth(this._authProvider, {
serverUrl: this._url,
resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl,
scope: this._scope,
fetchFn: this._fetchWithInit
});
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
}
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError();
}
return await this._startOrAuth();
}
private async _commonHeaders(): Promise<Headers> {
const headers: RequestInit['headers'] & Record<string, string> = {};
if (this._authProvider) {
const tokens = await this._authProvider.tokens();
if (tokens) {
headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`;
}
}
if (this._protocolVersion) {
headers['mcp-protocol-version'] = this._protocolVersion;
}
const extraHeaders = normalizeHeaders(this._requestInit?.headers);
return new Headers({
...headers,
...extraHeaders
});
}
private _startOrAuth(): Promise<void> {
const fetchImpl = (this?._eventSourceInit?.fetch ?? this._fetch ?? fetch) as typeof fetch;
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._eventSource = new EventSource(this._url.href, {
...this._eventSourceInit,
fetch: async (url, init) => {
const headers = await this._commonHeaders();
headers.set('Accept', 'text/event-stream');
const response = await fetchImpl(url, {
...init,
headers
});
if (response.status === 401 && response.headers.has('www-authenticate')) {
const { resourceMetadataUrl, scope } = extractWWWAuthenticateParams(response);
this._resourceMetadataUrl = resourceMetadataUrl;
this._scope = scope;
}
return response;
}
});
this._abortController = new AbortController();
this._eventSource.onerror = event => {
if (event.code === 401 && this._authProvider) {
this._authThenStart().then(resolve, reject);
return;
}
const error = new SseError(event.code, event.message, event);
reject(error);
this.onerror?.(error);
};
this._eventSource.onopen = () => {
// The connection is open, but we need to wait for the endpoint to be received.
};
this._eventSource.addEventListener('endpoint', (event: Event) => {
const messageEvent = event as MessageEvent;
try {
this._endpoint = new URL(messageEvent.data, this._url);
if (this._endpoint.origin !== this._url.origin) {
throw new Error(`Endpoint origin does not match connection origin: ${this._endpoint.origin}`);
}
} catch (error) {
reject(error);
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
void this.close();
return;
}
resolve();
});
this._eventSource.onmessage = (event: Event) => {
const messageEvent = event as MessageEvent;
let message: JSONRPCMessage;
try {
message = JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(messageEvent.data));
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
return;
}
this.onmessage?.(message);
};
});
}
async start() {
if (this._eventSource) {
throw new Error('SSEClientTransport already started! If using Client class, note that connect() calls start() automatically.');
}
return await this._startOrAuth();
}
/**
* Call this method after the user has finished authorizing via their user agent and is redirected back to the MCP client application. This will exchange the authorization code for an access token, enabling the next connection attempt to successfully auth.
*/
async finishAuth(authorizationCode: string): Promise<void> {
if (!this._authProvider) {
throw new UnauthorizedError('No auth provider');
}
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, {
serverUrl: this._url,
authorizationCode,
resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl,
scope: this._scope,
fetchFn: this._fetchWithInit
});
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError('Failed to authorize');
}
}
async close(): Promise<void> {
this._abortController?.abort();
this._eventSource?.close();
this.onclose?.();
}
async send(message: JSONRPCMessage): Promise<void> {
if (!this._endpoint) {
throw new Error('Not connected');
}
try {
const headers = await this._commonHeaders();
headers.set('content-type', 'application/json');
const init = {
...this._requestInit,
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify(message),
signal: this._abortController?.signal
};
const response = await (this._fetch ?? fetch)(this._endpoint, init);
if (!response.ok) {
const text = await response.text().catch(() => null);
if (response.status === 401 && this._authProvider) {
const { resourceMetadataUrl, scope } = extractWWWAuthenticateParams(response);
this._resourceMetadataUrl = resourceMetadataUrl;
this._scope = scope;
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, {
serverUrl: this._url,
resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl,
scope: this._scope,
fetchFn: this._fetchWithInit
});
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError();
}
// Purposely _not_ awaited, so we don't call onerror twice
return this.send(message);
}
throw new Error(`Error POSTing to endpoint (HTTP ${response.status}): ${text}`);
}
// Release connection - POST responses don't have content we need
await response.body?.cancel();
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
}
}
setProtocolVersion(version: string): void {
this._protocolVersion = version;
}
}

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import type { ChildProcess, IOType } from 'node:child_process';
import process from 'node:process';
import type { Stream } from 'node:stream';
import { PassThrough } from 'node:stream';
import type { JSONRPCMessage, Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import { ReadBuffer, serializeMessage } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import spawn from 'cross-spawn';
export type StdioServerParameters = {
/**
* The executable to run to start the server.
*/
command: string;
/**
* Command line arguments to pass to the executable.
*/
args?: string[];
/**
* The environment to use when spawning the process.
*
* If not specified, the result of getDefaultEnvironment() will be used.
*/
env?: Record<string, string>;
/**
* How to handle stderr of the child process. This matches the semantics of Node's `child_process.spawn`.
*
* The default is "inherit", meaning messages to stderr will be printed to the parent process's stderr.
*/
stderr?: IOType | Stream | number;
/**
* The working directory to use when spawning the process.
*
* If not specified, the current working directory will be inherited.
*/
cwd?: string;
};
/**
* Environment variables to inherit by default, if an environment is not explicitly given.
*/
export const DEFAULT_INHERITED_ENV_VARS =
process.platform === 'win32'
? [
'APPDATA',
'HOMEDRIVE',
'HOMEPATH',
'LOCALAPPDATA',
'PATH',
'PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE',
'SYSTEMDRIVE',
'SYSTEMROOT',
'TEMP',
'USERNAME',
'USERPROFILE',
'PROGRAMFILES'
]
: /* list inspired by the default env inheritance of sudo */
['HOME', 'LOGNAME', 'PATH', 'SHELL', 'TERM', 'USER'];
/**
* Returns a default environment object including only environment variables deemed safe to inherit.
*/
export function getDefaultEnvironment(): Record<string, string> {
const env: Record<string, string> = {};
for (const key of DEFAULT_INHERITED_ENV_VARS) {
const value = process.env[key];
if (value === undefined) {
continue;
}
if (value.startsWith('()')) {
// Skip functions, which are a security risk.
continue;
}
env[key] = value;
}
return env;
}
/**
* Client transport for stdio: this will connect to a server by spawning a process and communicating with it over stdin/stdout.
*
* This transport is only available in Node.js environments.
*/
export class StdioClientTransport implements Transport {
private _process?: ChildProcess;
private _readBuffer: ReadBuffer = new ReadBuffer();
private _serverParams: StdioServerParameters;
private _stderrStream: PassThrough | null = null;
onclose?: () => void;
onerror?: (error: Error) => void;
onmessage?: (message: JSONRPCMessage) => void;
constructor(server: StdioServerParameters) {
this._serverParams = server;
if (server.stderr === 'pipe' || server.stderr === 'overlapped') {
this._stderrStream = new PassThrough();
}
}
/**
* Starts the server process and prepares to communicate with it.
*/
async start(): Promise<void> {
if (this._process) {
throw new Error(
'StdioClientTransport already started! If using Client class, note that connect() calls start() automatically.'
);
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._process = spawn(this._serverParams.command, this._serverParams.args ?? [], {
// merge default env with server env because mcp server needs some env vars
env: {
...getDefaultEnvironment(),
...this._serverParams.env
},
stdio: ['pipe', 'pipe', this._serverParams.stderr ?? 'inherit'],
shell: false,
windowsHide: process.platform === 'win32' && isElectron(),
cwd: this._serverParams.cwd
});
this._process.on('error', error => {
reject(error);
this.onerror?.(error);
});
this._process.on('spawn', () => {
resolve();
});
this._process.on('close', _code => {
this._process = undefined;
this.onclose?.();
});
this._process.stdin?.on('error', error => {
this.onerror?.(error);
});
this._process.stdout?.on('data', chunk => {
this._readBuffer.append(chunk);
this.processReadBuffer();
});
this._process.stdout?.on('error', error => {
this.onerror?.(error);
});
if (this._stderrStream && this._process.stderr) {
this._process.stderr.pipe(this._stderrStream);
}
});
}
/**
* The stderr stream of the child process, if `StdioServerParameters.stderr` was set to "pipe" or "overlapped".
*
* If stderr piping was requested, a PassThrough stream is returned _immediately_, allowing callers to
* attach listeners before the start method is invoked. This prevents loss of any early
* error output emitted by the child process.
*/
get stderr(): Stream | null {
if (this._stderrStream) {
return this._stderrStream;
}
return this._process?.stderr ?? null;
}
/**
* The child process pid spawned by this transport.
*
* This is only available after the transport has been started.
*/
get pid(): number | null {
return this._process?.pid ?? null;
}
private processReadBuffer() {
while (true) {
try {
const message = this._readBuffer.readMessage();
if (message === null) {
break;
}
this.onmessage?.(message);
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
}
}
}
async close(): Promise<void> {
if (this._process) {
const processToClose = this._process;
this._process = undefined;
const closePromise = new Promise<void>(resolve => {
processToClose.once('close', () => {
resolve();
});
});
try {
processToClose.stdin?.end();
} catch {
// ignore
}
await Promise.race([closePromise, new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2_000).unref())]);
if (processToClose.exitCode === null) {
try {
processToClose.kill('SIGTERM');
} catch {
// ignore
}
await Promise.race([closePromise, new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 2_000).unref())]);
}
if (processToClose.exitCode === null) {
try {
processToClose.kill('SIGKILL');
} catch {
// ignore
}
}
}
this._readBuffer.clear();
}
send(message: JSONRPCMessage): Promise<void> {
return new Promise(resolve => {
if (!this._process?.stdin) {
throw new Error('Not connected');
}
const json = serializeMessage(message);
if (this._process.stdin.write(json)) {
resolve();
} else {
this._process.stdin.once('drain', resolve);
}
});
}
}
function isElectron() {
return 'type' in process;
}

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import type { ReadableWritablePair } from 'node:stream/web';
import type { FetchLike, JSONRPCMessage, Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import {
createFetchWithInit,
isInitializedNotification,
isJSONRPCRequest,
isJSONRPCResultResponse,
JSONRPCMessageSchema,
normalizeHeaders
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import { EventSourceParserStream } from 'eventsource-parser/stream';
import type { AuthResult, OAuthClientProvider } from './auth.js';
import { auth, extractWWWAuthenticateParams, UnauthorizedError } from './auth.js';
// Default reconnection options for StreamableHTTP connections
const DEFAULT_STREAMABLE_HTTP_RECONNECTION_OPTIONS: StreamableHTTPReconnectionOptions = {
initialReconnectionDelay: 1000,
maxReconnectionDelay: 30000,
reconnectionDelayGrowFactor: 1.5,
maxRetries: 2
};
export class StreamableHTTPError extends Error {
constructor(
public readonly code: number | undefined,
message: string | undefined
) {
super(`Streamable HTTP error: ${message}`);
}
}
/**
* Options for starting or authenticating an SSE connection
*/
export interface StartSSEOptions {
/**
* The resumption token used to continue long-running requests that were interrupted.
*
* This allows clients to reconnect and continue from where they left off.
*/
resumptionToken?: string;
/**
* A callback that is invoked when the resumption token changes.
*
* This allows clients to persist the latest token for potential reconnection.
*/
onresumptiontoken?: (token: string) => void;
/**
* Override Message ID to associate with the replay message
* so that response can be associate with the new resumed request.
*/
replayMessageId?: string | number;
}
/**
* Configuration options for reconnection behavior of the StreamableHTTPClientTransport.
*/
export interface StreamableHTTPReconnectionOptions {
/**
* Maximum backoff time between reconnection attempts in milliseconds.
* Default is 30000 (30 seconds).
*/
maxReconnectionDelay: number;
/**
* Initial backoff time between reconnection attempts in milliseconds.
* Default is 1000 (1 second).
*/
initialReconnectionDelay: number;
/**
* The factor by which the reconnection delay increases after each attempt.
* Default is 1.5.
*/
reconnectionDelayGrowFactor: number;
/**
* Maximum number of reconnection attempts before giving up.
* Default is 2.
*/
maxRetries: number;
}
/**
* Configuration options for the `StreamableHTTPClientTransport`.
*/
export type StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions = {
/**
* An OAuth client provider to use for authentication.
*
* When an `authProvider` is specified and the connection is started:
* 1. The connection is attempted with any existing access token from the `authProvider`.
* 2. If the access token has expired, the `authProvider` is used to refresh the token.
* 3. If token refresh fails or no access token exists, and auth is required, `OAuthClientProvider.redirectToAuthorization` is called, and an `UnauthorizedError` will be thrown from `connect`/`start`.
*
* After the user has finished authorizing via their user agent, and is redirected back to the MCP client application, call `StreamableHTTPClientTransport.finishAuth` with the authorization code before retrying the connection.
*
* If an `authProvider` is not provided, and auth is required, an `UnauthorizedError` will be thrown.
*
* `UnauthorizedError` might also be thrown when sending any message over the transport, indicating that the session has expired, and needs to be re-authed and reconnected.
*/
authProvider?: OAuthClientProvider;
/**
* Customizes HTTP requests to the server.
*/
requestInit?: RequestInit;
/**
* Custom fetch implementation used for all network requests.
*/
fetch?: FetchLike;
/**
* Options to configure the reconnection behavior.
*/
reconnectionOptions?: StreamableHTTPReconnectionOptions;
/**
* Session ID for the connection. This is used to identify the session on the server.
* When not provided and connecting to a server that supports session IDs, the server will generate a new session ID.
*/
sessionId?: string;
};
/**
* Client transport for Streamable HTTP: this implements the MCP Streamable HTTP transport specification.
* It will connect to a server using HTTP POST for sending messages and HTTP GET with Server-Sent Events
* for receiving messages.
*/
export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
private _abortController?: AbortController;
private _url: URL;
private _resourceMetadataUrl?: URL;
private _scope?: string;
private _requestInit?: RequestInit;
private _authProvider?: OAuthClientProvider;
private _fetch?: FetchLike;
private _fetchWithInit: FetchLike;
private _sessionId?: string;
private _reconnectionOptions: StreamableHTTPReconnectionOptions;
private _protocolVersion?: string;
private _hasCompletedAuthFlow = false; // Circuit breaker: detect auth success followed by immediate 401
private _lastUpscopingHeader?: string; // Track last upscoping header to prevent infinite upscoping.
private _serverRetryMs?: number; // Server-provided retry delay from SSE retry field
private _reconnectionTimeout?: ReturnType<typeof setTimeout>;
onclose?: () => void;
onerror?: (error: Error) => void;
onmessage?: (message: JSONRPCMessage) => void;
constructor(url: URL, opts?: StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions) {
this._url = url;
this._resourceMetadataUrl = undefined;
this._scope = undefined;
this._requestInit = opts?.requestInit;
this._authProvider = opts?.authProvider;
this._fetch = opts?.fetch;
this._fetchWithInit = createFetchWithInit(opts?.fetch, opts?.requestInit);
this._sessionId = opts?.sessionId;
this._reconnectionOptions = opts?.reconnectionOptions ?? DEFAULT_STREAMABLE_HTTP_RECONNECTION_OPTIONS;
}
private async _authThenStart(): Promise<void> {
if (!this._authProvider) {
throw new UnauthorizedError('No auth provider');
}
let result: AuthResult;
try {
result = await auth(this._authProvider, {
serverUrl: this._url,
resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl,
scope: this._scope,
fetchFn: this._fetchWithInit
});
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
}
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError();
}
return await this._startOrAuthSse({ resumptionToken: undefined });
}
private async _commonHeaders(): Promise<Headers> {
const headers: RequestInit['headers'] & Record<string, string> = {};
if (this._authProvider) {
const tokens = await this._authProvider.tokens();
if (tokens) {
headers['Authorization'] = `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`;
}
}
if (this._sessionId) {
headers['mcp-session-id'] = this._sessionId;
}
if (this._protocolVersion) {
headers['mcp-protocol-version'] = this._protocolVersion;
}
const extraHeaders = normalizeHeaders(this._requestInit?.headers);
return new Headers({
...headers,
...extraHeaders
});
}
private async _startOrAuthSse(options: StartSSEOptions): Promise<void> {
const { resumptionToken } = options;
try {
// Try to open an initial SSE stream with GET to listen for server messages
// This is optional according to the spec - server may not support it
const headers = await this._commonHeaders();
headers.set('Accept', 'text/event-stream');
// Include Last-Event-ID header for resumable streams if provided
if (resumptionToken) {
headers.set('last-event-id', resumptionToken);
}
const response = await (this._fetch ?? fetch)(this._url, {
method: 'GET',
headers,
signal: this._abortController?.signal
});
if (!response.ok) {
await response.body?.cancel();
if (response.status === 401 && this._authProvider) {
// Need to authenticate
return await this._authThenStart();
}
// 405 indicates that the server does not offer an SSE stream at GET endpoint
// This is an expected case that should not trigger an error
if (response.status === 405) {
return;
}
throw new StreamableHTTPError(response.status, `Failed to open SSE stream: ${response.statusText}`);
}
this._handleSseStream(response.body, options, true);
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
}
}
/**
* Calculates the next reconnection delay using backoff algorithm
*
* @param attempt Current reconnection attempt count for the specific stream
* @returns Time to wait in milliseconds before next reconnection attempt
*/
private _getNextReconnectionDelay(attempt: number): number {
// Use server-provided retry value if available
if (this._serverRetryMs !== undefined) {
return this._serverRetryMs;
}
// Fall back to exponential backoff
const initialDelay = this._reconnectionOptions.initialReconnectionDelay;
const growFactor = this._reconnectionOptions.reconnectionDelayGrowFactor;
const maxDelay = this._reconnectionOptions.maxReconnectionDelay;
// Cap at maximum delay
return Math.min(initialDelay * Math.pow(growFactor, attempt), maxDelay);
}
/**
* Schedule a reconnection attempt using server-provided retry interval or backoff
*
* @param lastEventId The ID of the last received event for resumability
* @param attemptCount Current reconnection attempt count for this specific stream
*/
private _scheduleReconnection(options: StartSSEOptions, attemptCount = 0): void {
// Use provided options or default options
const maxRetries = this._reconnectionOptions.maxRetries;
// Check if we've exceeded maximum retry attempts
if (attemptCount >= maxRetries) {
this.onerror?.(new Error(`Maximum reconnection attempts (${maxRetries}) exceeded.`));
return;
}
// Calculate next delay based on current attempt count
const delay = this._getNextReconnectionDelay(attemptCount);
// Schedule the reconnection
this._reconnectionTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
// Use the last event ID to resume where we left off
this._startOrAuthSse(options).catch(error => {
this.onerror?.(new Error(`Failed to reconnect SSE stream: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`));
// Schedule another attempt if this one failed, incrementing the attempt counter
this._scheduleReconnection(options, attemptCount + 1);
});
}, delay);
}
private _handleSseStream(stream: ReadableStream<Uint8Array> | null, options: StartSSEOptions, isReconnectable: boolean): void {
if (!stream) {
return;
}
const { onresumptiontoken, replayMessageId } = options;
let lastEventId: string | undefined;
// Track whether we've received a priming event (event with ID)
// Per spec, server SHOULD send a priming event with ID before closing
let hasPrimingEvent = false;
// Track whether we've received a response - if so, no need to reconnect
// Reconnection is for when server disconnects BEFORE sending response
let receivedResponse = false;
const processStream = async () => {
// this is the closest we can get to trying to catch network errors
// if something happens reader will throw
try {
// Create a pipeline: binary stream -> text decoder -> SSE parser
const reader = stream
.pipeThrough(new TextDecoderStream() as ReadableWritablePair<string, Uint8Array>)
.pipeThrough(
new EventSourceParserStream({
onRetry: (retryMs: number) => {
// Capture server-provided retry value for reconnection timing
this._serverRetryMs = retryMs;
}
})
)
.getReader();
while (true) {
const { value: event, done } = await reader.read();
if (done) {
break;
}
// Update last event ID if provided
if (event.id) {
lastEventId = event.id;
// Mark that we've received a priming event - stream is now resumable
hasPrimingEvent = true;
onresumptiontoken?.(event.id);
}
// Skip events with no data (priming events, keep-alives)
if (!event.data) {
continue;
}
if (!event.event || event.event === 'message') {
try {
const message = JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(event.data));
if (isJSONRPCResultResponse(message)) {
// Mark that we received a response - no need to reconnect for this request
receivedResponse = true;
if (replayMessageId !== undefined) {
message.id = replayMessageId;
}
}
this.onmessage?.(message);
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
}
}
}
// Handle graceful server-side disconnect
// Server may close connection after sending event ID and retry field
// Reconnect if: already reconnectable (GET stream) OR received a priming event (POST stream with event ID)
// BUT don't reconnect if we already received a response - the request is complete
const canResume = isReconnectable || hasPrimingEvent;
const needsReconnect = canResume && !receivedResponse;
if (needsReconnect && this._abortController && !this._abortController.signal.aborted) {
this._scheduleReconnection(
{
resumptionToken: lastEventId,
onresumptiontoken,
replayMessageId
},
0
);
}
} catch (error) {
// Handle stream errors - likely a network disconnect
this.onerror?.(new Error(`SSE stream disconnected: ${error}`));
// Attempt to reconnect if the stream disconnects unexpectedly and we aren't closing
// Reconnect if: already reconnectable (GET stream) OR received a priming event (POST stream with event ID)
// BUT don't reconnect if we already received a response - the request is complete
const canResume = isReconnectable || hasPrimingEvent;
const needsReconnect = canResume && !receivedResponse;
if (needsReconnect && this._abortController && !this._abortController.signal.aborted) {
// Use the exponential backoff reconnection strategy
try {
this._scheduleReconnection(
{
resumptionToken: lastEventId,
onresumptiontoken,
replayMessageId
},
0
);
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(new Error(`Failed to reconnect: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`));
}
}
}
};
processStream();
}
async start() {
if (this._abortController) {
throw new Error(
'StreamableHTTPClientTransport already started! If using Client class, note that connect() calls start() automatically.'
);
}
this._abortController = new AbortController();
}
/**
* Call this method after the user has finished authorizing via their user agent and is redirected back to the MCP client application. This will exchange the authorization code for an access token, enabling the next connection attempt to successfully auth.
*/
async finishAuth(authorizationCode: string): Promise<void> {
if (!this._authProvider) {
throw new UnauthorizedError('No auth provider');
}
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, {
serverUrl: this._url,
authorizationCode,
resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl,
scope: this._scope,
fetchFn: this._fetchWithInit
});
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError('Failed to authorize');
}
}
async close(): Promise<void> {
if (this._reconnectionTimeout) {
clearTimeout(this._reconnectionTimeout);
this._reconnectionTimeout = undefined;
}
this._abortController?.abort();
this.onclose?.();
}
async send(
message: JSONRPCMessage | JSONRPCMessage[],
options?: { resumptionToken?: string; onresumptiontoken?: (token: string) => void }
): Promise<void> {
try {
const { resumptionToken, onresumptiontoken } = options || {};
if (resumptionToken) {
// If we have at last event ID, we need to reconnect the SSE stream
this._startOrAuthSse({ resumptionToken, replayMessageId: isJSONRPCRequest(message) ? message.id : undefined }).catch(err =>
this.onerror?.(err)
);
return;
}
const headers = await this._commonHeaders();
headers.set('content-type', 'application/json');
headers.set('accept', 'application/json, text/event-stream');
const init = {
...this._requestInit,
method: 'POST',
headers,
body: JSON.stringify(message),
signal: this._abortController?.signal
};
const response = await (this._fetch ?? fetch)(this._url, init);
// Handle session ID received during initialization
const sessionId = response.headers.get('mcp-session-id');
if (sessionId) {
this._sessionId = sessionId;
}
if (!response.ok) {
const text = await response.text().catch(() => null);
if (response.status === 401 && this._authProvider) {
// Prevent infinite recursion when server returns 401 after successful auth
if (this._hasCompletedAuthFlow) {
throw new StreamableHTTPError(401, 'Server returned 401 after successful authentication');
}
const { resourceMetadataUrl, scope } = extractWWWAuthenticateParams(response);
this._resourceMetadataUrl = resourceMetadataUrl;
this._scope = scope;
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, {
serverUrl: this._url,
resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl,
scope: this._scope,
fetchFn: this._fetchWithInit
});
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError();
}
// Mark that we completed auth flow
this._hasCompletedAuthFlow = true;
// Purposely _not_ awaited, so we don't call onerror twice
return this.send(message);
}
if (response.status === 403 && this._authProvider) {
const { resourceMetadataUrl, scope, error } = extractWWWAuthenticateParams(response);
if (error === 'insufficient_scope') {
const wwwAuthHeader = response.headers.get('WWW-Authenticate');
// Check if we've already tried upscoping with this header to prevent infinite loops.
if (this._lastUpscopingHeader === wwwAuthHeader) {
throw new StreamableHTTPError(403, 'Server returned 403 after trying upscoping');
}
if (scope) {
this._scope = scope;
}
if (resourceMetadataUrl) {
this._resourceMetadataUrl = resourceMetadataUrl;
}
// Mark that upscoping was tried.
this._lastUpscopingHeader = wwwAuthHeader ?? undefined;
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, {
serverUrl: this._url,
resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl,
scope: this._scope,
fetchFn: this._fetch
});
if (result !== 'AUTHORIZED') {
throw new UnauthorizedError();
}
return this.send(message);
}
}
throw new StreamableHTTPError(response.status, `Error POSTing to endpoint: ${text}`);
}
// Reset auth loop flag on successful response
this._hasCompletedAuthFlow = false;
this._lastUpscopingHeader = undefined;
// If the response is 202 Accepted, there's no body to process
if (response.status === 202) {
await response.body?.cancel();
// if the accepted notification is initialized, we start the SSE stream
// if it's supported by the server
if (isInitializedNotification(message)) {
// Start without a lastEventId since this is a fresh connection
this._startOrAuthSse({ resumptionToken: undefined }).catch(err => this.onerror?.(err));
}
return;
}
// Get original message(s) for detecting request IDs
const messages = Array.isArray(message) ? message : [message];
const hasRequests = messages.filter(msg => 'method' in msg && 'id' in msg && msg.id !== undefined).length > 0;
// Check the response type
const contentType = response.headers.get('content-type');
if (hasRequests) {
if (contentType?.includes('text/event-stream')) {
// Handle SSE stream responses for requests
// We use the same handler as standalone streams, which now supports
// reconnection with the last event ID
this._handleSseStream(response.body, { onresumptiontoken }, false);
} else if (contentType?.includes('application/json')) {
// For non-streaming servers, we might get direct JSON responses
const data = await response.json();
const responseMessages = Array.isArray(data)
? data.map(msg => JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(msg))
: [JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(data)];
for (const msg of responseMessages) {
this.onmessage?.(msg);
}
} else {
await response.body?.cancel();
throw new StreamableHTTPError(-1, `Unexpected content type: ${contentType}`);
}
} else {
// No requests in message but got 200 OK - still need to release connection
await response.body?.cancel();
}
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
}
}
get sessionId(): string | undefined {
return this._sessionId;
}
/**
* Terminates the current session by sending a DELETE request to the server.
*
* Clients that no longer need a particular session
* (e.g., because the user is leaving the client application) SHOULD send an
* HTTP DELETE to the MCP endpoint with the Mcp-Session-Id header to explicitly
* terminate the session.
*
* The server MAY respond with HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed, indicating that
* the server does not allow clients to terminate sessions.
*/
async terminateSession(): Promise<void> {
if (!this._sessionId) {
return; // No session to terminate
}
try {
const headers = await this._commonHeaders();
const init = {
...this._requestInit,
method: 'DELETE',
headers,
signal: this._abortController?.signal
};
const response = await (this._fetch ?? fetch)(this._url, init);
await response.body?.cancel();
// We specifically handle 405 as a valid response according to the spec,
// meaning the server does not support explicit session termination
if (!response.ok && response.status !== 405) {
throw new StreamableHTTPError(response.status, `Failed to terminate session: ${response.statusText}`);
}
this._sessionId = undefined;
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
}
}
setProtocolVersion(version: string): void {
this._protocolVersion = version;
}
get protocolVersion(): string | undefined {
return this._protocolVersion;
}
/**
* Resume an SSE stream from a previous event ID.
* Opens a GET SSE connection with Last-Event-ID header to replay missed events.
*
* @param lastEventId The event ID to resume from
* @param options Optional callback to receive new resumption tokens
*/
async resumeStream(lastEventId: string, options?: { onresumptiontoken?: (token: string) => void }): Promise<void> {
await this._startOrAuthSse({
resumptionToken: lastEventId,
onresumptiontoken: options?.onresumptiontoken
});
}
}

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import type { JSONRPCMessage, Transport } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import { JSONRPCMessageSchema } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
const SUBPROTOCOL = 'mcp';
/**
* Client transport for WebSocket: this will connect to a server over the WebSocket protocol.
*/
export class WebSocketClientTransport implements Transport {
private _socket?: WebSocket;
private _url: URL;
onclose?: () => void;
onerror?: (error: Error) => void;
onmessage?: (message: JSONRPCMessage) => void;
constructor(url: URL) {
this._url = url;
}
start(): Promise<void> {
if (this._socket) {
throw new Error(
'WebSocketClientTransport already started! If using Client class, note that connect() calls start() automatically.'
);
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._socket = new WebSocket(this._url, SUBPROTOCOL);
this._socket.onerror = event => {
const error = 'error' in event ? (event.error as Error) : new Error(`WebSocket error: ${JSON.stringify(event)}`);
reject(error);
this.onerror?.(error);
};
this._socket.onopen = () => {
resolve();
};
this._socket.onclose = () => {
this.onclose?.();
};
this._socket.onmessage = (event: MessageEvent) => {
let message: JSONRPCMessage;
try {
message = JSONRPCMessageSchema.parse(JSON.parse(event.data));
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
return;
}
this.onmessage?.(message);
};
});
}
async close(): Promise<void> {
this._socket?.close();
}
send(message: JSONRPCMessage): Promise<void> {
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
if (!this._socket) {
reject(new Error('Not connected'));
return;
}
this._socket?.send(JSON.stringify(message));
resolve();
});
}
}

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/**
* Experimental MCP SDK features.
* WARNING: These APIs are experimental and may change without notice.
*
* Import experimental features from this module:
* ```typescript
* import { TaskStore, InMemoryTaskStore } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/experimental';
* ```
*
* @experimental
*/
export * from './tasks/client.js';

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/**
* Experimental client task features for MCP SDK.
* WARNING: These APIs are experimental and may change without notice.
*
* @experimental
*/
import type {
AnyObjectSchema,
CallToolRequest,
CancelTaskResult,
ClientRequest,
CompatibilityCallToolResultSchema,
GetTaskResult,
ListTasksResult,
Notification,
Request,
RequestOptions,
ResponseMessage,
Result,
SchemaOutput
} from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import { CallToolResultSchema, ErrorCode, McpError } from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';
import type { Client } from '../../client/client.js';
/**
* Internal interface for accessing Client's private methods.
* @internal
*/
interface ClientInternal<RequestT extends Request> {
requestStream<T extends AnyObjectSchema>(
request: ClientRequest | RequestT,
resultSchema: T,
options?: RequestOptions
): AsyncGenerator<ResponseMessage<SchemaOutput<T>>, void, void>;
isToolTask(toolName: string): boolean;
getToolOutputValidator(toolName: string): ((data: unknown) => { valid: boolean; errorMessage?: string }) | undefined;
}
/**
* Experimental task features for MCP clients.
*
* Access via `client.experimental.tasks`:
* ```typescript
* const stream = client.experimental.tasks.callToolStream({ name: 'tool', arguments: {} });
* const task = await client.experimental.tasks.getTask(taskId);
* ```
*
* @experimental
*/
export class ExperimentalClientTasks<
RequestT extends Request = Request,
NotificationT extends Notification = Notification,
ResultT extends Result = Result
> {
constructor(private readonly _client: Client<RequestT, NotificationT, ResultT>) {}
/**
* Calls a tool and returns an AsyncGenerator that yields response messages.
* The generator is guaranteed to end with either a 'result' or 'error' message.
*
* This method provides streaming access to tool execution, allowing you to
* observe intermediate task status updates for long-running tool calls.
* Automatically validates structured output if the tool has an outputSchema.
*
* @example
* ```typescript
* const stream = client.experimental.tasks.callToolStream({ name: 'myTool', arguments: {} });
* for await (const message of stream) {
* switch (message.type) {
* case 'taskCreated':
* console.log('Tool execution started:', message.task.taskId);
* break;
* case 'taskStatus':
* console.log('Tool status:', message.task.status);
* break;
* case 'result':
* console.log('Tool result:', message.result);
* break;
* case 'error':
* console.error('Tool error:', message.error);
* break;
* }
* }
* ```
*
* @param params - Tool call parameters (name and arguments)
* @param resultSchema - Zod schema for validating the result (defaults to CallToolResultSchema)
* @param options - Optional request options (timeout, signal, task creation params, etc.)
* @returns AsyncGenerator that yields ResponseMessage objects
*
* @experimental
*/
async *callToolStream<T extends typeof CallToolResultSchema | typeof CompatibilityCallToolResultSchema>(
params: CallToolRequest['params'],
resultSchema: T = CallToolResultSchema as T,
options?: RequestOptions
): AsyncGenerator<ResponseMessage<SchemaOutput<T>>, void, void> {
// Access Client's internal methods
const clientInternal = this._client as unknown as ClientInternal<RequestT>;
// Add task creation parameters if server supports it and not explicitly provided
const optionsWithTask = {
...options,
// We check if the tool is known to be a task during auto-configuration, but assume
// the caller knows what they're doing if they pass this explicitly
task: options?.task ?? (clientInternal.isToolTask(params.name) ? {} : undefined)
};
const stream = clientInternal.requestStream({ method: 'tools/call', params }, resultSchema, optionsWithTask);
// Get the validator for this tool (if it has an output schema)
const validator = clientInternal.getToolOutputValidator(params.name);
// Iterate through the stream and validate the final result if needed
for await (const message of stream) {
// If this is a result message and the tool has an output schema, validate it
if (message.type === 'result' && validator) {
const result = message.result;
// If tool has outputSchema, it MUST return structuredContent (unless it's an error)
if (!result.structuredContent && !result.isError) {
yield {
type: 'error',
error: new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`Tool ${params.name} has an output schema but did not return structured content`
)
};
return;
}
// Only validate structured content if present (not when there's an error)
if (result.structuredContent) {
try {
// Validate the structured content against the schema
const validationResult = validator(result.structuredContent);
if (!validationResult.valid) {
yield {
type: 'error',
error: new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
`Structured content does not match the tool's output schema: ${validationResult.errorMessage}`
)
};
return;
}
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof McpError) {
yield { type: 'error', error };
return;
}
yield {
type: 'error',
error: new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
`Failed to validate structured content: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
)
};
return;
}
}
}
// Yield the message (either validated result or any other message type)
yield message;
}
}
/**
* Gets the current status of a task.
*
* @param taskId - The task identifier
* @param options - Optional request options
* @returns The task status
*
* @experimental
*/
async getTask(taskId: string, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<GetTaskResult> {
// Delegate to the client's underlying Protocol method
type ClientWithGetTask = { getTask(params: { taskId: string }, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<GetTaskResult> };
return (this._client as unknown as ClientWithGetTask).getTask({ taskId }, options);
}
/**
* Retrieves the result of a completed task.
*
* @param taskId - The task identifier
* @param resultSchema - Zod schema for validating the result
* @param options - Optional request options
* @returns The task result
*
* @experimental
*/
async getTaskResult<T extends AnyObjectSchema>(taskId: string, resultSchema?: T, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<SchemaOutput<T>> {
// Delegate to the client's underlying Protocol method
return (
this._client as unknown as {
getTaskResult: <U extends AnyObjectSchema>(
params: { taskId: string },
resultSchema?: U,
options?: RequestOptions
) => Promise<SchemaOutput<U>>;
}
).getTaskResult({ taskId }, resultSchema, options);
}
/**
* Lists tasks with optional pagination.
*
* @param cursor - Optional pagination cursor
* @param options - Optional request options
* @returns List of tasks with optional next cursor
*
* @experimental
*/
async listTasks(cursor?: string, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<ListTasksResult> {
// Delegate to the client's underlying Protocol method
return (
this._client as unknown as {
listTasks: (params?: { cursor?: string }, options?: RequestOptions) => Promise<ListTasksResult>;
}
).listTasks(cursor ? { cursor } : undefined, options);
}
/**
* Cancels a running task.
*
* @param taskId - The task identifier
* @param options - Optional request options
*
* @experimental
*/
async cancelTask(taskId: string, options?: RequestOptions): Promise<CancelTaskResult> {
// Delegate to the client's underlying Protocol method
return (
this._client as unknown as {
cancelTask: (params: { taskId: string }, options?: RequestOptions) => Promise<CancelTaskResult>;
}
).cancelTask({ taskId }, options);
}
/**
* Sends a request and returns an AsyncGenerator that yields response messages.
* The generator is guaranteed to end with either a 'result' or 'error' message.
*
* This method provides streaming access to request processing, allowing you to
* observe intermediate task status updates for task-augmented requests.
*
* @param request - The request to send
* @param resultSchema - Zod schema for validating the result
* @param options - Optional request options (timeout, signal, task creation params, etc.)
* @returns AsyncGenerator that yields ResponseMessage objects
*
* @experimental
*/
requestStream<T extends AnyObjectSchema>(
request: ClientRequest | RequestT,
resultSchema: T,
options?: RequestOptions
): AsyncGenerator<ResponseMessage<SchemaOutput<T>>, void, void> {
// Delegate to the client's underlying Protocol method
type ClientWithRequestStream = {
requestStream<U extends AnyObjectSchema>(
request: ClientRequest | RequestT,
resultSchema: U,
options?: RequestOptions
): AsyncGenerator<ResponseMessage<SchemaOutput<U>>, void, void>;
};
return (this._client as unknown as ClientWithRequestStream).requestStream(request, resultSchema, options);
}
}

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export * from './client/auth.js';
export * from './client/auth-extensions.js';
export * from './client/client.js';
export * from './client/middleware.js';
export * from './client/sse.js';
export * from './client/stdio.js';
export * from './client/streamableHttp.js';
export * from './client/websocket.js';
// experimental exports
export * from './experimental/index.js';
// re-export shared types
export * from '@modelcontextprotocol/core';