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@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
# MCP TypeScript SDK Guide
## Build & Test Commands
```
```sh
npm run build # Build ESM and CJS versions
npm run lint # Run ESLint
npm test # Run all tests
@ -10,6 +11,7 @@ npx jest -t "test name" # Run tests matching pattern
```
## Code Style Guidelines
- **TypeScript**: Strict type checking, ES modules, explicit return types
- **Naming**: PascalCase for classes/types, camelCase for functions/variables
- **Files**: Lowercase with hyphens, test files with `.test.ts` suffix
@ -20,6 +22,7 @@ npx jest -t "test name" # Run tests matching pattern
- **Comments**: JSDoc for public APIs, inline comments for complex logic
## Project Structure
- `/src`: Source code with client, server, and shared modules
- Tests alongside source files with `.test.ts` suffix
- Node.js >= 18 required
- Node.js >= 18 required

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@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ representative at an online or offline event.
Instances of abusive, harassing, or otherwise unacceptable behavior may be
reported to the community leaders responsible for enforcement at
mcp-coc@anthropic.com.
<mcp-coc@anthropic.com>.
All complaints will be reviewed and investigated promptly and fairly.
All community leaders are obligated to respect the privacy and security of the
@ -116,7 +116,7 @@ the community.
This Code of Conduct is adapted from the [Contributor Covenant][homepage],
version 2.0, available at
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html.
<https://www.contributor-covenant.org/version/2/0/code_of_conduct.html>.
Community Impact Guidelines were inspired by [Mozilla's code of conduct
enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
@ -124,5 +124,5 @@ enforcement ladder](https://github.com/mozilla/diversity).
[homepage]: https://www.contributor-covenant.org
For answers to common questions about this code of conduct, see the FAQ at
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq. Translations are available at
https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations.
<https://www.contributor-covenant.org/faq>. Translations are available at
<https://www.contributor-covenant.org/translations>.

465
README.md
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@ -1,15 +1,17 @@
# MCP TypeScript SDK ![NPM Version](https://img.shields.io/npm/v/%40modelcontextprotocol%2Fsdk) ![MIT licensed](https://img.shields.io/npm/l/%40modelcontextprotocol%2Fsdk)
## Table of Contents
- [Overview](#overview)
- [Installation](#installation)
- [Quickstart](#quickstart)
- [Quickstart](#quick-start)
- [What is MCP?](#what-is-mcp)
- [Core Concepts](#core-concepts)
- [Server](#server)
- [Resources](#resources)
- [Tools](#tools)
- [Prompts](#prompts)
- [Completions](#completions)
- [Running Your Server](#running-your-server)
- [stdio](#stdio)
- [Streamable HTTP](#streamable-http)
@ -18,11 +20,14 @@
- [Echo Server](#echo-server)
- [SQLite Explorer](#sqlite-explorer)
- [Advanced Usage](#advanced-usage)
- [Dynamic Servers](#dynamic-servers)
- [Low-Level Server](#low-level-server)
- [Writing MCP Clients](#writing-mcp-clients)
- [Server Capabilities](#server-capabilities)
- [Proxy OAuth Server](#proxy-authorization-requests-upstream)
- [Proxy Authorization Requests Upstream](#proxy-authorization-requests-upstream)
- [Backwards Compatibility](#backwards-compatibility)
- [Documentation](#documentation)
- [Contributing](#contributing)
- [License](#license)
## Overview
@ -39,6 +44,8 @@ The Model Context Protocol allows applications to provide context for LLMs in a
npm install @modelcontextprotocol/sdk
```
> ⚠️ MCP requires Node v18.x up to work fine.
## Quick Start
Let's create a simple MCP server that exposes a calculator tool and some data:
@ -50,22 +57,30 @@ import { z } from "zod";
// Create an MCP server
const server = new McpServer({
name: "Demo",
name: "demo-server",
version: "1.0.0"
});
// Add an addition tool
server.tool("add",
{ a: z.number(), b: z.number() },
server.registerTool("add",
{
title: "Addition Tool",
description: "Add two numbers",
inputSchema: { a: z.number(), b: z.number() }
},
async ({ a, b }) => ({
content: [{ type: "text", text: String(a + b) }]
})
);
// Add a dynamic greeting resource
server.resource(
server.registerResource(
"greeting",
new ResourceTemplate("greeting://{name}", { list: undefined }),
{
title: "Greeting Resource", // Display name for UI
description: "Dynamic greeting generator"
},
async (uri, { name }) => ({
contents: [{
uri: uri.href,
@ -96,7 +111,7 @@ The McpServer is your core interface to the MCP protocol. It handles connection
```typescript
const server = new McpServer({
name: "My App",
name: "my-app",
version: "1.0.0"
});
```
@ -107,9 +122,14 @@ Resources are how you expose data to LLMs. They're similar to GET endpoints in a
```typescript
// Static resource
server.resource(
server.registerResource(
"config",
"config://app",
{
title: "Application Config",
description: "Application configuration data",
mimeType: "text/plain"
},
async (uri) => ({
contents: [{
uri: uri.href,
@ -119,9 +139,13 @@ server.resource(
);
// Dynamic resource with parameters
server.resource(
server.registerResource(
"user-profile",
new ResourceTemplate("users://{userId}/profile", { list: undefined }),
{
title: "User Profile",
description: "User profile information"
},
async (uri, { userId }) => ({
contents: [{
uri: uri.href,
@ -129,6 +153,33 @@ server.resource(
}]
})
);
// Resource with context-aware completion
server.registerResource(
"repository",
new ResourceTemplate("github://repos/{owner}/{repo}", {
list: undefined,
complete: {
// Provide intelligent completions based on previously resolved parameters
repo: (value, context) => {
if (context?.arguments?.["owner"] === "org1") {
return ["project1", "project2", "project3"].filter(r => r.startsWith(value));
}
return ["default-repo"].filter(r => r.startsWith(value));
}
}
}),
{
title: "GitHub Repository",
description: "Repository information"
},
async (uri, { owner, repo }) => ({
contents: [{
uri: uri.href,
text: `Repository: ${owner}/${repo}`
}]
})
);
```
### Tools
@ -137,11 +188,15 @@ Tools let LLMs take actions through your server. Unlike resources, tools are exp
```typescript
// Simple tool with parameters
server.tool(
server.registerTool(
"calculate-bmi",
{
weightKg: z.number(),
heightM: z.number()
title: "BMI Calculator",
description: "Calculate Body Mass Index",
inputSchema: {
weightKg: z.number(),
heightM: z.number()
}
},
async ({ weightKg, heightM }) => ({
content: [{
@ -152,9 +207,13 @@ server.tool(
);
// Async tool with external API call
server.tool(
server.registerTool(
"fetch-weather",
{ city: z.string() },
{
title: "Weather Fetcher",
description: "Get weather data for a city",
inputSchema: { city: z.string() }
},
async ({ city }) => {
const response = await fetch(`https://api.weather.com/${city}`);
const data = await response.text();
@ -163,16 +222,56 @@ server.tool(
};
}
);
// Tool that returns ResourceLinks
server.registerTool(
"list-files",
{
title: "List Files",
description: "List project files",
inputSchema: { pattern: z.string() }
},
async ({ pattern }) => ({
content: [
{ type: "text", text: `Found files matching "${pattern}":` },
// ResourceLinks let tools return references without file content
{
type: "resource_link",
uri: "file:///project/README.md",
name: "README.md",
mimeType: "text/markdown",
description: 'A README file'
},
{
type: "resource_link",
uri: "file:///project/src/index.ts",
name: "index.ts",
mimeType: "text/typescript",
description: 'An index file'
}
]
})
);
```
#### ResourceLinks
Tools can return `ResourceLink` objects to reference resources without embedding their full content. This is essential for performance when dealing with large files or many resources - clients can then selectively read only the resources they need using the provided URIs.
### Prompts
Prompts are reusable templates that help LLMs interact with your server effectively:
```typescript
server.prompt(
import { completable } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/completable.js";
server.registerPrompt(
"review-code",
{ code: z.string() },
{
title: "Code Review",
description: "Review code for best practices and potential issues",
argsSchema: { code: z.string() }
},
({ code }) => ({
messages: [{
role: "user",
@ -183,6 +282,106 @@ server.prompt(
}]
})
);
// Prompt with context-aware completion
server.registerPrompt(
"team-greeting",
{
title: "Team Greeting",
description: "Generate a greeting for team members",
argsSchema: {
department: completable(z.string(), (value) => {
// Department suggestions
return ["engineering", "sales", "marketing", "support"].filter(d => d.startsWith(value));
}),
name: completable(z.string(), (value, context) => {
// Name suggestions based on selected department
const department = context?.arguments?.["department"];
if (department === "engineering") {
return ["Alice", "Bob", "Charlie"].filter(n => n.startsWith(value));
} else if (department === "sales") {
return ["David", "Eve", "Frank"].filter(n => n.startsWith(value));
} else if (department === "marketing") {
return ["Grace", "Henry", "Iris"].filter(n => n.startsWith(value));
}
return ["Guest"].filter(n => n.startsWith(value));
})
}
},
({ department, name }) => ({
messages: [{
role: "assistant",
content: {
type: "text",
text: `Hello ${name}, welcome to the ${department} team!`
}
}]
})
);
```
### Completions
MCP supports argument completions to help users fill in prompt arguments and resource template parameters. See the examples above for [resource completions](#resources) and [prompt completions](#prompts).
#### Client Usage
```typescript
// Request completions for any argument
const result = await client.complete({
ref: {
type: "ref/prompt", // or "ref/resource"
name: "example" // or uri: "template://..."
},
argument: {
name: "argumentName",
value: "partial" // What the user has typed so far
},
context: { // Optional: Include previously resolved arguments
arguments: {
previousArg: "value"
}
}
});
```
### Display Names and Metadata
All resources, tools, and prompts support an optional `title` field for better UI presentation. The `title` is used as a display name, while `name` remains the unique identifier.
**Note:** The `register*` methods (`registerTool`, `registerPrompt`, `registerResource`) are the recommended approach for new code. The older methods (`tool`, `prompt`, `resource`) remain available for backwards compatibility.
#### Title Precedence for Tools
For tools specifically, there are two ways to specify a title:
- `title` field in the tool configuration
- `annotations.title` field (when using the older `tool()` method with annotations)
The precedence order is: `title` → `annotations.title` → `name`
```typescript
// Using registerTool (recommended)
server.registerTool("my_tool", {
title: "My Tool", // This title takes precedence
annotations: {
title: "Annotation Title" // This is ignored if title is set
}
}, handler);
// Using tool with annotations (older API)
server.tool("my_tool", "description", {
title: "Annotation Title" // This is used as title
}, handler);
```
When building clients, use the provided utility to get the appropriate display name:
```typescript
import { getDisplayName } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/shared/metadataUtils.js";
// Automatically handles the precedence: title → annotations.title → name
const displayName = getDisplayName(tool);
```
## Running Your Server
@ -221,7 +420,8 @@ import express from "express";
import { randomUUID } from "node:crypto";
import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
import { StreamableHTTPServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js";
import { InMemoryEventStore } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/inMemory.js";
import { isInitializeRequest } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/types.js"
const app = express();
@ -241,14 +441,16 @@ app.post('/mcp', async (req, res) => {
transport = transports[sessionId];
} else if (!sessionId && isInitializeRequest(req.body)) {
// New initialization request
const eventStore = new InMemoryEventStore();
transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
eventStore, // Enable resumability
onsessioninitialized: (sessionId) => {
// Store the transport by session ID
transports[sessionId] = transport;
}
},
// DNS rebinding protection is disabled by default for backwards compatibility. If you are running this server
// locally, make sure to set:
// enableDnsRebindingProtection: true,
// allowedHosts: ['127.0.0.1'],
});
// Clean up transport when closed
@ -304,6 +506,21 @@ app.delete('/mcp', handleSessionRequest);
app.listen(3000);
```
> [!TIP]
> When using this in a remote environment, make sure to allow the header parameter `mcp-session-id` in CORS. Otherwise, it may result in a `Bad Request: No valid session ID provided` error.
>
> For example, in Node.js you can configure it like this:
>
> ```ts
> app.use(
> cors({
> origin: ['https://your-remote-domain.com, https://your-other-remote-domain.com'],
> exposedHeaders: ['mcp-session-id'],
> allowedHeaders: ['Content-Type', 'mcp-session-id'],
> })
> );
> ```
#### Without Session Management (Stateless)
For simpler use cases where session management isn't needed:
@ -312,19 +529,23 @@ For simpler use cases where session management isn't needed:
const app = express();
app.use(express.json());
const transport: StreamableHTTPServerTransport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
sessionIdGenerator: undefined, // set to undefined for stateless servers
});
// Setup routes for the server
const setupServer = async () => {
await server.connect(transport);
};
app.post('/mcp', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
console.log('Received MCP request:', req.body);
// In stateless mode, create a new instance of transport and server for each request
// to ensure complete isolation. A single instance would cause request ID collisions
// when multiple clients connect concurrently.
try {
await transport.handleRequest(req, res, req.body);
const server = getServer();
const transport: StreamableHTTPServerTransport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
sessionIdGenerator: undefined,
});
res.on('close', () => {
console.log('Request closed');
transport.close();
server.close();
});
await server.connect(transport);
await transport.handleRequest(req, res, req.body);
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error handling MCP request:', error);
if (!res.headersSent) {
@ -340,6 +561,7 @@ app.post('/mcp', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
}
});
// SSE notifications not supported in stateless mode
app.get('/mcp', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
console.log('Received GET MCP request');
res.writeHead(405).end(JSON.stringify({
@ -352,6 +574,7 @@ app.get('/mcp', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
}));
});
// Session termination not needed in stateless mode
app.delete('/mcp', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
console.log('Received DELETE MCP request');
res.writeHead(405).end(JSON.stringify({
@ -364,6 +587,7 @@ app.delete('/mcp', async (req: Request, res: Response) => {
}));
});
// Start the server
const PORT = 3000;
setupServer().then(() => {
@ -372,7 +596,7 @@ setupServer().then(() => {
console.error('Failed to start server:', error);
process.exit(1);
}
console.log(`MCP Streamable HTTP Server listening on port ${PORT}`);
console.log(`MCP Stateless Streamable HTTP Server listening on port ${PORT}`);
});
}).catch(error => {
console.error('Failed to set up the server:', error);
@ -382,10 +606,27 @@ setupServer().then(() => {
```
This stateless approach is useful for:
- Simple API wrappers
- RESTful scenarios where each request is independent
- Horizontally scaled deployments without shared session state
#### DNS Rebinding Protection
The Streamable HTTP transport includes DNS rebinding protection to prevent security vulnerabilities. By default, this protection is **disabled** for backwards compatibility.
**Important**: If you are running this server locally, enable DNS rebinding protection:
```typescript
const transport = new StreamableHTTPServerTransport({
sessionIdGenerator: () => randomUUID(),
enableDnsRebindingProtection: true,
allowedHosts: ['127.0.0.1', ...],
allowedOrigins: ['https://yourdomain.com', 'https://www.yourdomain.com']
});
```
### Testing and Debugging
To test your server, you can use the [MCP Inspector](https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/inspector). See its README for more information.
@ -401,13 +642,17 @@ import { McpServer, ResourceTemplate } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mc
import { z } from "zod";
const server = new McpServer({
name: "Echo",
name: "echo-server",
version: "1.0.0"
});
server.resource(
server.registerResource(
"echo",
new ResourceTemplate("echo://{message}", { list: undefined }),
{
title: "Echo Resource",
description: "Echoes back messages as resources"
},
async (uri, { message }) => ({
contents: [{
uri: uri.href,
@ -416,17 +661,25 @@ server.resource(
})
);
server.tool(
server.registerTool(
"echo",
{ message: z.string() },
{
title: "Echo Tool",
description: "Echoes back the provided message",
inputSchema: { message: z.string() }
},
async ({ message }) => ({
content: [{ type: "text", text: `Tool echo: ${message}` }]
})
);
server.prompt(
server.registerPrompt(
"echo",
{ message: z.string() },
{
title: "Echo Prompt",
description: "Creates a prompt to process a message",
argsSchema: { message: z.string() }
},
({ message }) => ({
messages: [{
role: "user",
@ -450,7 +703,7 @@ import { promisify } from "util";
import { z } from "zod";
const server = new McpServer({
name: "SQLite Explorer",
name: "sqlite-explorer",
version: "1.0.0"
});
@ -463,9 +716,14 @@ const getDb = () => {
};
};
server.resource(
server.registerResource(
"schema",
"schema://main",
{
title: "Database Schema",
description: "SQLite database schema",
mimeType: "text/plain"
},
async (uri) => {
const db = getDb();
try {
@ -484,9 +742,13 @@ server.resource(
}
);
server.tool(
server.registerTool(
"query",
{ sql: z.string() },
{
title: "SQL Query",
description: "Execute SQL queries on the database",
inputSchema: { sql: z.string() }
},
async ({ sql }) => {
const db = getDb();
try {
@ -517,7 +779,7 @@ server.tool(
### Dynamic Servers
If you want to offer an initial set of tools/prompts/resources, but later add additional ones based on user action or external state change, you can add/update/remove them _after_ the Server is connected. This will automatically emit the corresponding `listChanged` notificaions:
If you want to offer an initial set of tools/prompts/resources, but later add additional ones based on user action or external state change, you can add/update/remove them _after_ the Server is connected. This will automatically emit the corresponding `listChanged` notifications:
```ts
import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
@ -548,7 +810,7 @@ putMessageTool.disable()
const upgradeAuthTool = server.tool(
"upgradeAuth",
{ permission: z.enum(["write', vadmin"])},
{ permission: z.enum(["write', admin"])},
// Any mutations here will automatically emit `listChanged` notifications
async ({ permission }) => {
const { ok, err, previous } = await upgradeAuthAndStoreToken(permission)
@ -635,6 +897,109 @@ const transport = new StdioServerTransport();
await server.connect(transport);
```
### Eliciting User Input
MCP servers can request additional information from users through the elicitation feature. This is useful for interactive workflows where the server needs user input or confirmation:
```typescript
// Server-side: Restaurant booking tool that asks for alternatives
server.tool(
"book-restaurant",
{
restaurant: z.string(),
date: z.string(),
partySize: z.number()
},
async ({ restaurant, date, partySize }) => {
// Check availability
const available = await checkAvailability(restaurant, date, partySize);
if (!available) {
// Ask user if they want to try alternative dates
const result = await server.server.elicitInput({
message: `No tables available at ${restaurant} on ${date}. Would you like to check alternative dates?`,
requestedSchema: {
type: "object",
properties: {
checkAlternatives: {
type: "boolean",
title: "Check alternative dates",
description: "Would you like me to check other dates?"
},
flexibleDates: {
type: "string",
title: "Date flexibility",
description: "How flexible are your dates?",
enum: ["next_day", "same_week", "next_week"],
enumNames: ["Next day", "Same week", "Next week"]
}
},
required: ["checkAlternatives"]
}
});
if (result.action === "accept" && result.content?.checkAlternatives) {
const alternatives = await findAlternatives(
restaurant,
date,
partySize,
result.content.flexibleDates as string
);
return {
content: [{
type: "text",
text: `Found these alternatives: ${alternatives.join(", ")}`
}]
};
}
return {
content: [{
type: "text",
text: "No booking made. Original date not available."
}]
};
}
// Book the table
await makeBooking(restaurant, date, partySize);
return {
content: [{
type: "text",
text: `Booked table for ${partySize} at ${restaurant} on ${date}`
}]
};
}
);
```
Client-side: Handle elicitation requests
```typescript
// This is a placeholder - implement based on your UI framework
async function getInputFromUser(message: string, schema: any): Promise<{
action: "accept" | "reject" | "cancel";
data?: Record<string, any>;
}> {
// This should be implemented depending on the app
throw new Error("getInputFromUser must be implemented for your platform");
}
client.setRequestHandler(ElicitRequestSchema, async (request) => {
const userResponse = await getInputFromUser(
request.params.message,
request.params.requestedSchema
);
return {
action: userResponse.action,
content: userResponse.action === "accept" ? userResponse.data : undefined
};
});
```
**Note**: Elicitation requires client support. Clients must declare the `elicitation` capability during initialization.
### Writing MCP Clients
The SDK provides a high-level client interface:
@ -683,6 +1048,7 @@ const result = await client.callTool({
arg1: "value"
}
});
```
### Proxy Authorization Requests Upstream
@ -691,7 +1057,8 @@ You can proxy OAuth requests to an external authorization provider:
```typescript
import express from 'express';
import { ProxyOAuthServerProvider, mcpAuthRouter } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk';
import { ProxyOAuthServerProvider } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/auth/providers/proxyProvider.js';
import { mcpAuthRouter } from '@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/auth/router.js';
const app = express();
@ -725,6 +1092,7 @@ app.use(mcpAuthRouter({
```
This setup allows you to:
- Forward OAuth requests to an external provider
- Add custom token validation logic
- Manage client registrations
@ -777,7 +1145,6 @@ import express from "express";
import { McpServer } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/mcp.js";
import { StreamableHTTPServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/streamableHttp.js";
import { SSEServerTransport } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/server/sse.js";
import { InMemoryEventStore } from "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk/inMemory.js";
const server = new McpServer({
name: "backwards-compatible-server",
@ -820,7 +1187,7 @@ app.post('/messages', async (req, res) => {
const sessionId = req.query.sessionId as string;
const transport = transports.sse[sessionId];
if (transport) {
await transport.handlePostMessage(req, res);
await transport.handlePostMessage(req, res, req.body);
} else {
res.status(400).send('No transport found for sessionId');
}
@ -839,7 +1206,7 @@ app.listen(3000);
## Contributing
Issues and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk.
Issues and pull requests are welcome on GitHub at <https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/typescript-sdk>.
## License

View file

@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
# Security Policy
Thank you for helping us keep the SDKs and systems they interact with secure.
## Reporting Security Issues

View file

@ -15,5 +15,12 @@ export default tseslint.config(
{ "argsIgnorePattern": "^_" }
]
}
},
{
files: ["src/client/**/*.ts", "src/server/**/*.ts"],
ignores: ["**/*.test.ts"],
rules: {
"no-console": "error"
}
}
);

66
package-lock.json generated
View file

@ -1,18 +1,20 @@
{
"name": "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk",
"version": "1.9.0",
"version": "1.13.2",
"lockfileVersion": 3,
"requires": true,
"packages": {
"": {
"name": "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk",
"version": "1.9.0",
"version": "1.13.2",
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"ajv": "^6.12.6",
"content-type": "^1.0.5",
"cors": "^2.8.5",
"cross-spawn": "^7.0.3",
"cross-spawn": "^7.0.5",
"eventsource": "^3.0.2",
"eventsource-parser": "^3.0.0",
"express": "^5.0.1",
"express-rate-limit": "^7.5.0",
"pkce-challenge": "^5.0.0",
@ -1557,6 +1559,19 @@
"@jridgewell/sourcemap-codec": "^1.4.14"
}
},
"node_modules/@noble/hashes": {
"version": "1.8.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@noble/hashes/-/hashes-1.8.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-jCs9ldd7NwzpgXDIf6P3+NrHh9/sD6CQdxHyjQI+h/6rDNo88ypBxxz45UDuZHz9r3tNz7N/VInSVoVdtXEI4A==",
"dev": true,
"license": "MIT",
"engines": {
"node": "^14.21.3 || >=16"
},
"funding": {
"url": "https://paulmillr.com/funding/"
}
},
"node_modules/@nodelib/fs.scandir": {
"version": "2.1.5",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@nodelib/fs.scandir/-/fs.scandir-2.1.5.tgz",
@ -1592,6 +1607,16 @@
"node": ">= 8"
}
},
"node_modules/@paralleldrive/cuid2": {
"version": "2.2.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@paralleldrive/cuid2/-/cuid2-2.2.2.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-ZOBkgDwEdoYVlSeRbYYXs0S9MejQofiVYoTbKzy/6GQa39/q5tQU2IX46+shYnUkpEl3wc+J6wRlar7r2EK2xA==",
"dev": true,
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@noble/hashes": "^1.1.5"
}
},
"node_modules/@sinclair/typebox": {
"version": "0.27.8",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/@sinclair/typebox/-/typebox-0.27.8.tgz",
@ -2201,7 +2226,7 @@
"version": "6.12.6",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/ajv/-/ajv-6.12.6.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-j3fVLgvTo527anyYyJOGTYJbG+vnnQYvE0m5mmkc1TK+nxAppkCLMIL0aZ4dblVCNoGShhm+kzE4ZUykBoMg4g==",
"dev": true,
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"fast-deep-equal": "^3.1.1",
"fast-json-stable-stringify": "^2.0.0",
@ -3450,8 +3475,7 @@
"node_modules/fast-deep-equal": {
"version": "3.1.3",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-deep-equal/-/fast-deep-equal-3.1.3.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-f3qQ9oQy9j2AhBe/H9VC91wLmKBCCU/gDOnKNAYG5hswO7BLKj09Hc5HYNz9cGI++xlpDCIgDaitVs03ATR84Q==",
"dev": true
"integrity": "sha512-f3qQ9oQy9j2AhBe/H9VC91wLmKBCCU/gDOnKNAYG5hswO7BLKj09Hc5HYNz9cGI++xlpDCIgDaitVs03ATR84Q=="
},
"node_modules/fast-glob": {
"version": "3.3.2",
@ -3484,8 +3508,7 @@
"node_modules/fast-json-stable-stringify": {
"version": "2.1.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/fast-json-stable-stringify/-/fast-json-stable-stringify-2.1.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-lhd/wF+Lk98HZoTCtlVraHtfh5XYijIjalXck7saUtuanSDyLMxnHhSXEDJqHxD7msR8D0uCmqlkwjCV8xvwHw==",
"dev": true
"integrity": "sha512-lhd/wF+Lk98HZoTCtlVraHtfh5XYijIjalXck7saUtuanSDyLMxnHhSXEDJqHxD7msR8D0uCmqlkwjCV8xvwHw=="
},
"node_modules/fast-levenshtein": {
"version": "2.0.6",
@ -3689,16 +3712,19 @@
}
},
"node_modules/formidable": {
"version": "3.5.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/formidable/-/formidable-3.5.2.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-Jqc1btCy3QzRbJaICGwKcBfGWuLADRerLzDqi2NwSt/UkXLsHJw2TVResiaoBufHVHy9aSgClOHCeJsSsFLTbg==",
"version": "3.5.4",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/formidable/-/formidable-3.5.4.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-YikH+7CUTOtP44ZTnUhR7Ic2UASBPOqmaRkRKxRbywPTe5VxF7RRCck4af9wutiZ/QKM5nME9Bie2fFaPz5Gug==",
"dev": true,
"license": "MIT",
"dependencies": {
"@paralleldrive/cuid2": "^2.2.2",
"dezalgo": "^1.0.4",
"hexoid": "^2.0.0",
"once": "^1.4.0"
},
"engines": {
"node": ">=14.0.0"
},
"funding": {
"url": "https://ko-fi.com/tunnckoCore/commissions"
}
@ -3953,16 +3979,6 @@
"node": ">= 0.4"
}
},
"node_modules/hexoid": {
"version": "2.0.0",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/hexoid/-/hexoid-2.0.0.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-qlspKUK7IlSQv2o+5I7yhUd7TxlOG2Vr5LTa3ve2XSNVKAL/n/u/7KLvKmFNimomDIKvZFXWHv0T12mv7rT8Aw==",
"dev": true,
"license": "MIT",
"engines": {
"node": ">=8"
}
},
"node_modules/html-escaper": {
"version": "2.0.2",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/html-escaper/-/html-escaper-2.0.2.tgz",
@ -4883,7 +4899,7 @@
"version": "0.4.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/json-schema-traverse/-/json-schema-traverse-0.4.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-xbbCH5dCYU5T8LcEhhuh7HJ88HXuW3qsI3Y0zOZFKfZEHcpWiHU/Jxzk629Brsab/mMiHQti9wMP+845RPe3Vg==",
"dev": true
"license": "MIT"
},
"node_modules/json-stable-stringify-without-jsonify": {
"version": "1.0.1",
@ -5557,7 +5573,7 @@
"version": "2.3.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/punycode/-/punycode-2.3.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-vYt7UD1U9Wg6138shLtLOvdAu+8DsC/ilFtEVHcH+wydcSpNE20AfSOduf6MkRFahL5FY7X1oU7nKVZFtfq8Fg==",
"dev": true,
"license": "MIT",
"engines": {
"node": ">=6"
}
@ -6444,7 +6460,7 @@
"version": "4.4.1",
"resolved": "https://registry.npmjs.org/uri-js/-/uri-js-4.4.1.tgz",
"integrity": "sha512-7rKUyy33Q1yc98pQ1DAmLtwX109F7TIfWlW1Ydo8Wl1ii1SeHieeh0HHfPeL2fMXK6z0s8ecKs9frCuLJvndBg==",
"dev": true,
"license": "BSD-2-Clause",
"dependencies": {
"punycode": "^2.1.0"
}

View file

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
{
"name": "@modelcontextprotocol/sdk",
"version": "1.10.1",
"version": "1.13.2",
"description": "Model Context Protocol implementation for TypeScript",
"license": "MIT",
"author": "Anthropic, PBC (https://anthropic.com)",
@ -36,8 +36,11 @@
],
"scripts": {
"build": "npm run build:esm && npm run build:cjs",
"build:esm": "tsc -p tsconfig.prod.json && echo '{\"type\": \"module\"}' > dist/esm/package.json",
"build:cjs": "tsc -p tsconfig.cjs.json && echo '{\"type\": \"commonjs\"}' > dist/cjs/package.json",
"build:esm": "mkdir -p dist/esm && echo '{\"type\": \"module\"}' > dist/esm/package.json && tsc -p tsconfig.prod.json",
"build:esm:w": "npm run build:esm -- -w",
"build:cjs": "mkdir -p dist/cjs && echo '{\"type\": \"commonjs\"}' > dist/cjs/package.json && tsc -p tsconfig.cjs.json",
"build:cjs:w": "npm run build:cjs -- -w",
"examples:simple-server:w": "tsx --watch src/examples/server/simpleStreamableHttp.ts --oauth",
"prepack": "npm run build:esm && npm run build:cjs",
"lint": "eslint src/",
"test": "jest",
@ -46,10 +49,12 @@
"client": "tsx src/cli.ts client"
},
"dependencies": {
"ajv": "^6.12.6",
"content-type": "^1.0.5",
"cors": "^2.8.5",
"cross-spawn": "^7.0.3",
"cross-spawn": "^7.0.5",
"eventsource": "^3.0.2",
"eventsource-parser": "^3.0.0",
"express": "^5.0.1",
"express-rate-limit": "^7.5.0",
"pkce-challenge": "^5.0.0",

File diff suppressed because it is too large Load diff

View file

@ -1,11 +1,12 @@
import pkceChallenge from "pkce-challenge";
import { LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION } from "../types.js";
import type { OAuthClientMetadata, OAuthClientInformation, OAuthTokens, OAuthMetadata, OAuthClientInformationFull } from "../shared/auth.js";
import { OAuthClientInformationFullSchema, OAuthMetadataSchema, OAuthTokensSchema } from "../shared/auth.js";
import type { OAuthClientMetadata, OAuthClientInformation, OAuthTokens, OAuthMetadata, OAuthClientInformationFull, OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata } from "../shared/auth.js";
import { OAuthClientInformationFullSchema, OAuthMetadataSchema, OAuthProtectedResourceMetadataSchema, OAuthTokensSchema } from "../shared/auth.js";
import { checkResourceAllowed, resourceUrlFromServerUrl } from "../shared/auth-utils.js";
/**
* Implements an end-to-end OAuth client to be used with one MCP server.
*
*
* This client relies upon a concept of an authorized "session," the exact
* meaning of which is application-defined. Tokens, authorization codes, and
* code verifiers should not cross different sessions.
@ -21,6 +22,11 @@ export interface OAuthClientProvider {
*/
get clientMetadata(): OAuthClientMetadata;
/**
* Returns a OAuth2 state parameter.
*/
state?(): string | Promise<string>;
/**
* Loads information about this OAuth client, as registered already with the
* server, or returns `undefined` if the client is not registered with the
@ -32,7 +38,7 @@ export interface OAuthClientProvider {
* If implemented, this permits the OAuth client to dynamically register with
* the server. Client information saved this way should later be read via
* `clientInformation()`.
*
*
* This method is not required to be implemented if client information is
* statically known (e.g., pre-registered).
*/
@ -66,6 +72,15 @@ export interface OAuthClientProvider {
* the authorization result.
*/
codeVerifier(): string | Promise<string>;
/**
* If defined, overrides the selection and validation of the
* RFC 8707 Resource Indicator. If left undefined, default
* validation behavior will be used.
*
* Implementations must verify the returned resource matches the MCP server.
*/
validateResourceURL?(serverUrl: string | URL, resource?: string): Promise<URL | undefined>;
}
export type AuthResult = "AUTHORIZED" | "REDIRECT";
@ -78,14 +93,36 @@ export class UnauthorizedError extends Error {
/**
* Orchestrates the full auth flow with a server.
*
*
* This can be used as a single entry point for all authorization functionality,
* instead of linking together the other lower-level functions in this module.
*/
export async function auth(
provider: OAuthClientProvider,
{ serverUrl, authorizationCode }: { serverUrl: string | URL, authorizationCode?: string }): Promise<AuthResult> {
const metadata = await discoverOAuthMetadata(serverUrl);
{ serverUrl,
authorizationCode,
scope,
resourceMetadataUrl
}: {
serverUrl: string | URL;
authorizationCode?: string;
scope?: string;
resourceMetadataUrl?: URL }): Promise<AuthResult> {
let resourceMetadata: OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata | undefined;
let authorizationServerUrl = serverUrl;
try {
resourceMetadata = await discoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata(serverUrl, {resourceMetadataUrl});
if (resourceMetadata.authorization_servers && resourceMetadata.authorization_servers.length > 0) {
authorizationServerUrl = resourceMetadata.authorization_servers[0];
}
} catch {
// Ignore errors and fall back to /.well-known/oauth-authorization-server
}
const resource: URL | undefined = await selectResourceURL(serverUrl, provider, resourceMetadata);
const metadata = await discoverOAuthMetadata(authorizationServerUrl);
// Handle client registration if needed
let clientInformation = await Promise.resolve(provider.clientInformation());
@ -98,7 +135,7 @@ export async function auth(
throw new Error("OAuth client information must be saveable for dynamic registration");
}
const fullInformation = await registerClient(serverUrl, {
const fullInformation = await registerClient(authorizationServerUrl, {
metadata,
clientMetadata: provider.clientMetadata,
});
@ -110,12 +147,13 @@ export async function auth(
// Exchange authorization code for tokens
if (authorizationCode !== undefined) {
const codeVerifier = await provider.codeVerifier();
const tokens = await exchangeAuthorization(serverUrl, {
const tokens = await exchangeAuthorization(authorizationServerUrl, {
metadata,
clientInformation,
authorizationCode,
codeVerifier,
redirectUri: provider.redirectUrl,
resource,
});
await provider.saveTokens(tokens);
@ -128,24 +166,30 @@ export async function auth(
if (tokens?.refresh_token) {
try {
// Attempt to refresh the token
const newTokens = await refreshAuthorization(serverUrl, {
const newTokens = await refreshAuthorization(authorizationServerUrl, {
metadata,
clientInformation,
refreshToken: tokens.refresh_token,
resource,
});
await provider.saveTokens(newTokens);
return "AUTHORIZED";
} catch (error) {
console.error("Could not refresh OAuth tokens:", error);
} catch {
// Could not refresh OAuth tokens
}
}
const state = provider.state ? await provider.state() : undefined;
// Start new authorization flow
const { authorizationUrl, codeVerifier } = await startAuthorization(serverUrl, {
const { authorizationUrl, codeVerifier } = await startAuthorization(authorizationServerUrl, {
metadata,
clientInformation,
redirectUrl: provider.redirectUrl
state,
redirectUrl: provider.redirectUrl,
scope: scope || provider.clientMetadata.scope,
resource,
});
await provider.saveCodeVerifier(codeVerifier);
@ -153,17 +197,73 @@ export async function auth(
return "REDIRECT";
}
export async function selectResourceURL(serverUrl: string| URL, provider: OAuthClientProvider, resourceMetadata?: OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata): Promise<URL | undefined> {
const defaultResource = resourceUrlFromServerUrl(serverUrl);
// If provider has custom validation, delegate to it
if (provider.validateResourceURL) {
return await provider.validateResourceURL(defaultResource, resourceMetadata?.resource);
}
// Only include resource parameter when Protected Resource Metadata is present
if (!resourceMetadata) {
return undefined;
}
// Validate that the metadata's resource is compatible with our request
if (!checkResourceAllowed({ requestedResource: defaultResource, configuredResource: resourceMetadata.resource })) {
throw new Error(`Protected resource ${resourceMetadata.resource} does not match expected ${defaultResource} (or origin)`);
}
// Prefer the resource from metadata since it's what the server is telling us to request
return new URL(resourceMetadata.resource);
}
/**
* Looks up RFC 8414 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata.
* Extract resource_metadata from response header.
*/
export function extractResourceMetadataUrl(res: Response): URL | undefined {
const authenticateHeader = res.headers.get("WWW-Authenticate");
if (!authenticateHeader) {
return undefined;
}
const [type, scheme] = authenticateHeader.split(' ');
if (type.toLowerCase() !== 'bearer' || !scheme) {
return undefined;
}
const regex = /resource_metadata="([^"]*)"/;
const match = regex.exec(authenticateHeader);
if (!match) {
return undefined;
}
try {
return new URL(match[1]);
} catch {
return undefined;
}
}
/**
* Looks up RFC 9728 OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata.
*
* If the server returns a 404 for the well-known endpoint, this function will
* return `undefined`. Any other errors will be thrown as exceptions.
*/
export async function discoverOAuthMetadata(
export async function discoverOAuthProtectedResourceMetadata(
serverUrl: string | URL,
opts?: { protocolVersion?: string },
): Promise<OAuthMetadata | undefined> {
const url = new URL("/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server", serverUrl);
opts?: { protocolVersion?: string, resourceMetadataUrl?: string | URL },
): Promise<OAuthProtectedResourceMetadata> {
let url: URL
if (opts?.resourceMetadataUrl) {
url = new URL(opts?.resourceMetadataUrl);
} else {
url = new URL("/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource", serverUrl);
}
let response: Response;
try {
response = await fetch(url, {
@ -181,6 +281,99 @@ export async function discoverOAuthMetadata(
}
if (response.status === 404) {
throw new Error(`Resource server does not implement OAuth 2.0 Protected Resource Metadata.`);
}
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(
`HTTP ${response.status} trying to load well-known OAuth protected resource metadata.`,
);
}
return OAuthProtectedResourceMetadataSchema.parse(await response.json());
}
/**
* Looks up RFC 8414 OAuth 2.0 Authorization Server Metadata.
*
* If the server returns a 404 for the well-known endpoint, this function will
* return `undefined`. Any other errors will be thrown as exceptions.
*/
/**
* Helper function to handle fetch with CORS retry logic
*/
async function fetchWithCorsRetry(
url: URL,
headers: Record<string, string>,
): Promise<Response> {
try {
return await fetch(url, { headers });
} catch (error) {
// CORS errors come back as TypeError, retry without headers
if (error instanceof TypeError) {
return await fetch(url);
}
throw error;
}
}
/**
* Constructs the well-known path for OAuth metadata discovery
*/
function buildWellKnownPath(pathname: string): string {
let wellKnownPath = `/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server${pathname}`;
if (pathname.endsWith('/')) {
// Strip trailing slash from pathname to avoid double slashes
wellKnownPath = wellKnownPath.slice(0, -1);
}
return wellKnownPath;
}
/**
* Tries to discover OAuth metadata at a specific URL
*/
async function tryMetadataDiscovery(
url: URL,
protocolVersion: string,
): Promise<Response> {
const headers = {
"MCP-Protocol-Version": protocolVersion
};
return await fetchWithCorsRetry(url, headers);
}
/**
* Determines if fallback to root discovery should be attempted
*/
function shouldAttemptFallback(response: Response, pathname: string): boolean {
return response.status === 404 && pathname !== '/';
}
export async function discoverOAuthMetadata(
authorizationServerUrl: string | URL,
opts?: { protocolVersion?: string },
): Promise<OAuthMetadata | undefined> {
const issuer = new URL(authorizationServerUrl);
const protocolVersion = opts?.protocolVersion ?? LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION;
// Try path-aware discovery first (RFC 8414 compliant)
const wellKnownPath = buildWellKnownPath(issuer.pathname);
const pathAwareUrl = new URL(wellKnownPath, issuer);
let response = await tryMetadataDiscovery(pathAwareUrl, protocolVersion);
// If path-aware discovery fails with 404, try fallback to root discovery
if (shouldAttemptFallback(response, issuer.pathname)) {
try {
const rootUrl = new URL("/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server", issuer);
response = await tryMetadataDiscovery(rootUrl, protocolVersion);
if (response.status === 404) {
return undefined;
}
} catch {
// If fallback fails, return undefined
return undefined;
}
} else if (response.status === 404) {
return undefined;
}
@ -197,15 +390,21 @@ export async function discoverOAuthMetadata(
* Begins the authorization flow with the given server, by generating a PKCE challenge and constructing the authorization URL.
*/
export async function startAuthorization(
serverUrl: string | URL,
authorizationServerUrl: string | URL,
{
metadata,
clientInformation,
redirectUrl,
scope,
state,
resource,
}: {
metadata?: OAuthMetadata;
clientInformation: OAuthClientInformation;
redirectUrl: string | URL;
scope?: string;
state?: string;
resource?: URL;
},
): Promise<{ authorizationUrl: URL; codeVerifier: string }> {
const responseType = "code";
@ -230,7 +429,7 @@ export async function startAuthorization(
);
}
} else {
authorizationUrl = new URL("/authorize", serverUrl);
authorizationUrl = new URL("/authorize", authorizationServerUrl);
}
// Generate PKCE challenge
@ -247,6 +446,18 @@ export async function startAuthorization(
);
authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("redirect_uri", String(redirectUrl));
if (state) {
authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("state", state);
}
if (scope) {
authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("scope", scope);
}
if (resource) {
authorizationUrl.searchParams.set("resource", resource.href);
}
return { authorizationUrl, codeVerifier };
}
@ -254,19 +465,21 @@ export async function startAuthorization(
* Exchanges an authorization code for an access token with the given server.
*/
export async function exchangeAuthorization(
serverUrl: string | URL,
authorizationServerUrl: string | URL,
{
metadata,
clientInformation,
authorizationCode,
codeVerifier,
redirectUri,
resource,
}: {
metadata?: OAuthMetadata;
clientInformation: OAuthClientInformation;
authorizationCode: string;
codeVerifier: string;
redirectUri: string | URL;
resource?: URL;
},
): Promise<OAuthTokens> {
const grantType = "authorization_code";
@ -284,7 +497,7 @@ export async function exchangeAuthorization(
);
}
} else {
tokenUrl = new URL("/token", serverUrl);
tokenUrl = new URL("/token", authorizationServerUrl);
}
// Exchange code for tokens
@ -300,6 +513,10 @@ export async function exchangeAuthorization(
params.set("client_secret", clientInformation.client_secret);
}
if (resource) {
params.set("resource", resource.href);
}
const response = await fetch(tokenUrl, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
@ -319,15 +536,17 @@ export async function exchangeAuthorization(
* Exchange a refresh token for an updated access token.
*/
export async function refreshAuthorization(
serverUrl: string | URL,
authorizationServerUrl: string | URL,
{
metadata,
clientInformation,
refreshToken,
resource,
}: {
metadata?: OAuthMetadata;
clientInformation: OAuthClientInformation;
refreshToken: string;
resource?: URL;
},
): Promise<OAuthTokens> {
const grantType = "refresh_token";
@ -345,7 +564,7 @@ export async function refreshAuthorization(
);
}
} else {
tokenUrl = new URL("/token", serverUrl);
tokenUrl = new URL("/token", authorizationServerUrl);
}
// Exchange refresh token
@ -359,6 +578,10 @@ export async function refreshAuthorization(
params.set("client_secret", clientInformation.client_secret);
}
if (resource) {
params.set("resource", resource.href);
}
const response = await fetch(tokenUrl, {
method: "POST",
headers: {
@ -366,19 +589,18 @@ export async function refreshAuthorization(
},
body: params,
});
if (!response.ok) {
throw new Error(`Token refresh failed: HTTP ${response.status}`);
}
return OAuthTokensSchema.parse(await response.json());
return OAuthTokensSchema.parse({ refresh_token: refreshToken, ...(await response.json()) });
}
/**
* Performs OAuth 2.0 Dynamic Client Registration according to RFC 7591.
*/
export async function registerClient(
serverUrl: string | URL,
authorizationServerUrl: string | URL,
{
metadata,
clientMetadata,
@ -396,7 +618,7 @@ export async function registerClient(
registrationUrl = new URL(metadata.registration_endpoint);
} else {
registrationUrl = new URL("/register", serverUrl);
registrationUrl = new URL("/register", authorizationServerUrl);
}
const response = await fetch(registrationUrl, {
@ -412,4 +634,4 @@ export async function registerClient(
}
return OAuthClientInformationFullSchema.parse(await response.json());
}
}

View file

@ -12,7 +12,9 @@ import {
InitializeRequestSchema,
ListResourcesRequestSchema,
ListToolsRequestSchema,
CallToolRequestSchema,
CreateMessageRequestSchema,
ElicitRequestSchema,
ListRootsRequestSchema,
ErrorCode,
} from "../types.js";
@ -20,6 +22,9 @@ import { Transport } from "../shared/transport.js";
import { Server } from "../server/index.js";
import { InMemoryTransport } from "../inMemory.js";
/***
* Test: Initialize with Matching Protocol Version
*/
test("should initialize with matching protocol version", async () => {
const clientTransport: Transport = {
start: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
@ -75,6 +80,9 @@ test("should initialize with matching protocol version", async () => {
expect(client.getInstructions()).toEqual("test instructions");
});
/***
* Test: Initialize with Supported Older Protocol Version
*/
test("should initialize with supported older protocol version", async () => {
const OLD_VERSION = SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[1];
const clientTransport: Transport = {
@ -123,6 +131,9 @@ test("should initialize with supported older protocol version", async () => {
expect(client.getInstructions()).toBeUndefined();
});
/***
* Test: Reject Unsupported Protocol Version
*/
test("should reject unsupported protocol version", async () => {
const clientTransport: Transport = {
start: jest.fn().mockResolvedValue(undefined),
@ -165,6 +176,206 @@ test("should reject unsupported protocol version", async () => {
expect(clientTransport.close).toHaveBeenCalled();
});
/***
* Test: Connect New Client to Old Supported Server Version
*/
test("should connect new client to old, supported server version", async () => {
const OLD_VERSION = SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[1];
const server = new Server(
{
name: "test server",
version: "1.0",
},
{
capabilities: {
resources: {},
tools: {},
},
},
);
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, (_request) => ({
protocolVersion: OLD_VERSION,
capabilities: {
resources: {},
tools: {},
},
serverInfo: {
name: "old server",
version: "1.0",
},
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, () => ({
resources: [],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, () => ({
tools: [],
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] =
InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
const client = new Client(
{
name: "new client",
version: "1.0",
protocolVersion: LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
},
{
capabilities: {
sampling: {},
},
enforceStrictCapabilities: true,
},
);
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
expect(client.getServerVersion()).toEqual({
name: "old server",
version: "1.0",
});
});
/***
* Test: Version Negotiation with Old Client and Newer Server
*/
test("should negotiate version when client is old, and newer server supports its version", async () => {
const OLD_VERSION = SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[1];
const server = new Server(
{
name: "new server",
version: "1.0",
},
{
capabilities: {
resources: {},
tools: {},
},
},
);
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, (_request) => ({
protocolVersion: LATEST_PROTOCOL_VERSION,
capabilities: {
resources: {},
tools: {},
},
serverInfo: {
name: "new server",
version: "1.0",
},
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, () => ({
resources: [],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, () => ({
tools: [],
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] =
InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
const client = new Client(
{
name: "old client",
version: "1.0",
protocolVersion: OLD_VERSION,
},
{
capabilities: {
sampling: {},
},
enforceStrictCapabilities: true,
},
);
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
expect(client.getServerVersion()).toEqual({
name: "new server",
version: "1.0",
});
});
/***
* Test: Throw when Old Client and Server Version Mismatch
*/
test("should throw when client is old, and server doesn't support its version", async () => {
const OLD_VERSION = SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS[1];
const FUTURE_VERSION = "FUTURE_VERSION";
const server = new Server(
{
name: "new server",
version: "1.0",
},
{
capabilities: {
resources: {},
tools: {},
},
},
);
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, (_request) => ({
protocolVersion: FUTURE_VERSION,
capabilities: {
resources: {},
tools: {},
},
serverInfo: {
name: "new server",
version: "1.0",
},
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListResourcesRequestSchema, () => ({
resources: [],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, () => ({
tools: [],
}));
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] =
InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
const client = new Client(
{
name: "old client",
version: "1.0",
protocolVersion: OLD_VERSION,
},
{
capabilities: {
sampling: {},
},
enforceStrictCapabilities: true,
},
);
await Promise.all([
expect(client.connect(clientTransport)).rejects.toThrow(
"Server's protocol version is not supported: FUTURE_VERSION"
),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
});
/***
* Test: Respect Server Capabilities
*/
test("should respect server capabilities", async () => {
const server = new Server(
{
@ -245,6 +456,9 @@ test("should respect server capabilities", async () => {
).rejects.toThrow("Server does not support completions");
});
/***
* Test: Respect Client Notification Capabilities
*/
test("should respect client notification capabilities", async () => {
const server = new Server(
{
@ -301,6 +515,9 @@ test("should respect client notification capabilities", async () => {
);
});
/***
* Test: Respect Server Notification Capabilities
*/
test("should respect server notification capabilities", async () => {
const server = new Server(
{
@ -347,6 +564,9 @@ test("should respect server notification capabilities", async () => {
);
});
/***
* Test: Only Allow setRequestHandler for Declared Capabilities
*/
test("should only allow setRequestHandler for declared capabilities", () => {
const client = new Client(
{
@ -378,9 +598,47 @@ test("should only allow setRequestHandler for declared capabilities", () => {
}).toThrow("Client does not support roots capability");
});
/*
Test that custom request/notification/result schemas can be used with the Client class.
*/
test("should allow setRequestHandler for declared elicitation capability", () => {
const client = new Client(
{
name: "test-client",
version: "1.0.0",
},
{
capabilities: {
elicitation: {},
},
},
);
// This should work because elicitation is a declared capability
expect(() => {
client.setRequestHandler(ElicitRequestSchema, () => ({
action: "accept",
content: {
username: "test-user",
confirmed: true,
},
}));
}).not.toThrow();
// This should throw because sampling is not a declared capability
expect(() => {
client.setRequestHandler(CreateMessageRequestSchema, () => ({
model: "test-model",
role: "assistant",
content: {
type: "text",
text: "Test response",
},
}));
}).toThrow("Client does not support sampling capability");
});
/***
* Test: Type Checking
* Test that custom request/notification/result schemas can be used with the Client class.
*/
test("should typecheck", () => {
const GetWeatherRequestSchema = RequestSchema.extend({
method: z.literal("weather/get"),
@ -457,6 +715,9 @@ test("should typecheck", () => {
});
});
/***
* Test: Handle Client Cancelling a Request
*/
test("should handle client cancelling a request", async () => {
const server = new Server(
{
@ -512,6 +773,9 @@ test("should handle client cancelling a request", async () => {
await expect(listResourcesPromise).rejects.toBe("Cancelled by test");
});
/***
* Test: Handle Request Timeout
*/
test("should handle request timeout", async () => {
const server = new Server(
{
@ -566,3 +830,474 @@ test("should handle request timeout", async () => {
code: ErrorCode.RequestTimeout,
});
});
describe('outputSchema validation', () => {
/***
* Test: Validate structuredContent Against outputSchema
*/
test('should validate structuredContent against outputSchema', async () => {
const server = new Server({
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}, {
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
});
// Set up server handlers
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, async (request) => ({
protocolVersion: request.params.protocolVersion,
capabilities: {},
serverInfo: {
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
tools: [
{
name: 'test-tool',
description: 'A test tool',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {},
},
outputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
result: { type: 'string' },
count: { type: 'number' },
},
required: ['result', 'count'],
additionalProperties: false,
},
},
],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
if (request.params.name === 'test-tool') {
return {
structuredContent: { result: 'success', count: 42 },
};
}
throw new Error('Unknown tool');
});
const client = new Client({
name: 'test-client',
version: '1.0.0',
});
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
// List tools to cache the schemas
await client.listTools();
// Call the tool - should validate successfully
const result = await client.callTool({ name: 'test-tool' });
expect(result.structuredContent).toEqual({ result: 'success', count: 42 });
});
/***
* Test: Throw Error when structuredContent Does Not Match Schema
*/
test('should throw error when structuredContent does not match schema', async () => {
const server = new Server({
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}, {
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
});
// Set up server handlers
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, async (request) => ({
protocolVersion: request.params.protocolVersion,
capabilities: {},
serverInfo: {
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
tools: [
{
name: 'test-tool',
description: 'A test tool',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {},
},
outputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
result: { type: 'string' },
count: { type: 'number' },
},
required: ['result', 'count'],
additionalProperties: false,
},
},
],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
if (request.params.name === 'test-tool') {
// Return invalid structured content (count is string instead of number)
return {
structuredContent: { result: 'success', count: 'not a number' },
};
}
throw new Error('Unknown tool');
});
const client = new Client({
name: 'test-client',
version: '1.0.0',
});
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
// List tools to cache the schemas
await client.listTools();
// Call the tool - should throw validation error
await expect(client.callTool({ name: 'test-tool' })).rejects.toThrow(
/Structured content does not match the tool's output schema/
);
});
/***
* Test: Throw Error when Tool with outputSchema Returns No structuredContent
*/
test('should throw error when tool with outputSchema returns no structuredContent', async () => {
const server = new Server({
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}, {
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
});
// Set up server handlers
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, async (request) => ({
protocolVersion: request.params.protocolVersion,
capabilities: {},
serverInfo: {
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
tools: [
{
name: 'test-tool',
description: 'A test tool',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {},
},
outputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
result: { type: 'string' },
},
required: ['result'],
},
},
],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
if (request.params.name === 'test-tool') {
// Return content instead of structuredContent
return {
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'This should be structured content' }],
};
}
throw new Error('Unknown tool');
});
const client = new Client({
name: 'test-client',
version: '1.0.0',
});
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
// List tools to cache the schemas
await client.listTools();
// Call the tool - should throw error
await expect(client.callTool({ name: 'test-tool' })).rejects.toThrow(
/Tool test-tool has an output schema but did not return structured content/
);
});
/***
* Test: Handle Tools Without outputSchema Normally
*/
test('should handle tools without outputSchema normally', async () => {
const server = new Server({
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}, {
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
});
// Set up server handlers
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, async (request) => ({
protocolVersion: request.params.protocolVersion,
capabilities: {},
serverInfo: {
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
tools: [
{
name: 'test-tool',
description: 'A test tool',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {},
},
// No outputSchema
},
],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
if (request.params.name === 'test-tool') {
// Return regular content
return {
content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'Normal response' }],
};
}
throw new Error('Unknown tool');
});
const client = new Client({
name: 'test-client',
version: '1.0.0',
});
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
// List tools to cache the schemas
await client.listTools();
// Call the tool - should work normally without validation
const result = await client.callTool({ name: 'test-tool' });
expect(result.content).toEqual([{ type: 'text', text: 'Normal response' }]);
});
/***
* Test: Handle Complex JSON Schema Validation
*/
test('should handle complex JSON schema validation', async () => {
const server = new Server({
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}, {
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
});
// Set up server handlers
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, async (request) => ({
protocolVersion: request.params.protocolVersion,
capabilities: {},
serverInfo: {
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
tools: [
{
name: 'complex-tool',
description: 'A tool with complex schema',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {},
},
outputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
name: { type: 'string', minLength: 3 },
age: { type: 'integer', minimum: 0, maximum: 120 },
active: { type: 'boolean' },
tags: {
type: 'array',
items: { type: 'string' },
minItems: 1,
},
metadata: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
created: { type: 'string' },
},
required: ['created'],
},
},
required: ['name', 'age', 'active', 'tags', 'metadata'],
additionalProperties: false,
},
},
],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
if (request.params.name === 'complex-tool') {
return {
structuredContent: {
name: 'John Doe',
age: 30,
active: true,
tags: ['user', 'admin'],
metadata: {
created: '2023-01-01T00:00:00Z',
},
},
};
}
throw new Error('Unknown tool');
});
const client = new Client({
name: 'test-client',
version: '1.0.0',
});
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
// List tools to cache the schemas
await client.listTools();
// Call the tool - should validate successfully
const result = await client.callTool({ name: 'complex-tool' });
expect(result.structuredContent).toBeDefined();
const structuredContent = result.structuredContent as { name: string; age: number };
expect(structuredContent.name).toBe('John Doe');
expect(structuredContent.age).toBe(30);
});
/***
* Test: Fail Validation with Additional Properties When Not Allowed
*/
test('should fail validation with additional properties when not allowed', async () => {
const server = new Server({
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}, {
capabilities: {
tools: {},
},
});
// Set up server handlers
server.setRequestHandler(InitializeRequestSchema, async (request) => ({
protocolVersion: request.params.protocolVersion,
capabilities: {},
serverInfo: {
name: 'test-server',
version: '1.0.0',
}
}));
server.setRequestHandler(ListToolsRequestSchema, async () => ({
tools: [
{
name: 'strict-tool',
description: 'A tool with strict schema',
inputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {},
},
outputSchema: {
type: 'object',
properties: {
name: { type: 'string' },
},
required: ['name'],
additionalProperties: false,
},
},
],
}));
server.setRequestHandler(CallToolRequestSchema, async (request) => {
if (request.params.name === 'strict-tool') {
// Return structured content with extra property
return {
structuredContent: {
name: 'John',
extraField: 'not allowed',
},
};
}
throw new Error('Unknown tool');
});
const client = new Client({
name: 'test-client',
version: '1.0.0',
});
const [clientTransport, serverTransport] = InMemoryTransport.createLinkedPair();
await Promise.all([
client.connect(clientTransport),
server.connect(serverTransport),
]);
// List tools to cache the schemas
await client.listTools();
// Call the tool - should throw validation error due to additional property
await expect(client.callTool({ name: 'strict-tool' })).rejects.toThrow(
/Structured content does not match the tool's output schema/
);
});
});

View file

@ -39,7 +39,12 @@ import {
SubscribeRequest,
SUPPORTED_PROTOCOL_VERSIONS,
UnsubscribeRequest,
Tool,
ErrorCode,
McpError,
} from "../types.js";
import Ajv from "ajv";
import type { ValidateFunction } from "ajv";
export type ClientOptions = ProtocolOptions & {
/**
@ -86,6 +91,8 @@ export class Client<
private _serverVersion?: Implementation;
private _capabilities: ClientCapabilities;
private _instructions?: string;
private _cachedToolOutputValidators: Map<string, ValidateFunction> = new Map();
private _ajv: InstanceType<typeof Ajv>;
/**
* Initializes this client with the given name and version information.
@ -96,6 +103,7 @@ export class Client<
) {
super(options);
this._capabilities = options?.capabilities ?? {};
this._ajv = new Ajv();
}
/**
@ -157,6 +165,10 @@ export class Client<
this._serverCapabilities = result.capabilities;
this._serverVersion = result.serverInfo;
// HTTP transports must set the protocol version in each header after initialization.
if (transport.setProtocolVersion) {
transport.setProtocolVersion(result.protocolVersion);
}
this._instructions = result.instructions;
@ -295,6 +307,14 @@ export class Client<
}
break;
case "elicitation/create":
if (!this._capabilities.elicitation) {
throw new Error(
`Client does not support elicitation capability (required for ${method})`,
);
}
break;
case "roots/list":
if (!this._capabilities.roots) {
throw new Error(
@ -413,22 +433,84 @@ export class Client<
| typeof CompatibilityCallToolResultSchema = CallToolResultSchema,
options?: RequestOptions,
) {
return this.request(
const result = await this.request(
{ method: "tools/call", params },
resultSchema,
options,
);
// Check if the tool has an outputSchema
const validator = this.getToolOutputValidator(params.name);
if (validator) {
// If tool has outputSchema, it MUST return structuredContent (unless it's an error)
if (!result.structuredContent && !result.isError) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidRequest,
`Tool ${params.name} has an output schema but did not return structured content`
);
}
// Only validate structured content if present (not when there's an error)
if (result.structuredContent) {
try {
// Validate the structured content (which is already an object) against the schema
const isValid = validator(result.structuredContent);
if (!isValid) {
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
`Structured content does not match the tool's output schema: ${this._ajv.errorsText(validator.errors)}`
);
}
} catch (error) {
if (error instanceof McpError) {
throw error;
}
throw new McpError(
ErrorCode.InvalidParams,
`Failed to validate structured content: ${error instanceof Error ? error.message : String(error)}`
);
}
}
}
return result;
}
private cacheToolOutputSchemas(tools: Tool[]) {
this._cachedToolOutputValidators.clear();
for (const tool of tools) {
// If the tool has an outputSchema, create and cache the Ajv validator
if (tool.outputSchema) {
try {
const validator = this._ajv.compile(tool.outputSchema);
this._cachedToolOutputValidators.set(tool.name, validator);
} catch {
// Ignore schema compilation errors
}
}
}
}
private getToolOutputValidator(toolName: string): ValidateFunction | undefined {
return this._cachedToolOutputValidators.get(toolName);
}
async listTools(
params?: ListToolsRequest["params"],
options?: RequestOptions,
) {
return this.request(
const result = await this.request(
{ method: "tools/list", params },
ListToolsResultSchema,
options,
);
// Cache the tools and their output schemas for future validation
this.cacheToolOutputSchemas(result.tools);
return result;
}
async sendRootsListChanged() {

View file

@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ import { OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from "./auth.js";
import { OAuthTokens } from "../shared/auth.js";
describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
let server: Server;
let resourceServer: Server;
let authServer: Server;
let transport: SSEClientTransport;
let baseUrl: URL;
let resourceBaseUrl: URL;
let authBaseUrl: URL;
let lastServerRequest: IncomingMessage;
let sendServerMessage: ((message: string) => void) | null = null;
@ -17,8 +19,26 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
lastServerRequest = null as unknown as IncomingMessage;
sendServerMessage = null;
authServer = createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server") {
res.writeHead(200, {
"Content-Type": "application/json"
});
res.end(JSON.stringify({
issuer: "https://auth.example.com",
authorization_endpoint: "https://auth.example.com/authorize",
token_endpoint: "https://auth.example.com/token",
registration_endpoint: "https://auth.example.com/register",
response_types_supported: ["code"],
code_challenge_methods_supported: ["S256"],
}));
return;
}
res.writeHead(401).end();
});
// Create a test server that will receive the EventSource connection
server = createServer((req, res) => {
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
// Send SSE headers
@ -30,7 +50,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
// Send the endpoint event
res.write("event: endpoint\n");
res.write(`data: ${baseUrl.href}\n\n`);
res.write(`data: ${resourceBaseUrl.href}\n\n`);
// Store reference to send function for tests
sendServerMessage = (message: string) => {
@ -51,9 +71,9 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
});
// Start server on random port
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
done();
});
@ -62,14 +82,15 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
afterEach(async () => {
await transport.close();
await server.close();
await resourceServer.close();
await authServer.close();
jest.clearAllMocks();
});
describe("connection handling", () => {
it("establishes SSE connection and receives endpoint", async () => {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl);
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl);
await transport.start();
expect(lastServerRequest.headers.accept).toBe("text/event-stream");
@ -78,27 +99,27 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
it("rejects if server returns non-200 status", async () => {
// Create a server that returns 403
await server.close();
await resourceServer.close();
server = createServer((req, res) => {
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
res.writeHead(403);
res.end();
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl);
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl);
await expect(transport.start()).rejects.toThrow();
});
it("closes EventSource connection on close()", async () => {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl);
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl);
await transport.start();
const closePromise = new Promise((resolve) => {
@ -113,7 +134,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
describe("message handling", () => {
it("receives and parses JSON-RPC messages", async () => {
const receivedMessages: JSONRPCMessage[] = [];
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl);
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl);
transport.onmessage = (msg) => receivedMessages.push(msg);
await transport.start();
@ -136,7 +157,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
it("handles malformed JSON messages", async () => {
const errors: Error[] = [];
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl);
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl);
transport.onerror = (err) => errors.push(err);
await transport.start();
@ -151,7 +172,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
});
it("handles messages via POST requests", async () => {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl);
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl);
await transport.start();
const testMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
@ -179,9 +200,9 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
it("handles POST request failures", async () => {
// Create a server that returns 500 for POST
await server.close();
await resourceServer.close();
server = createServer((req, res) => {
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.method === "GET") {
res.writeHead(200, {
"Content-Type": "text/event-stream",
@ -189,7 +210,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
Connection: "keep-alive",
});
res.write("event: endpoint\n");
res.write(`data: ${baseUrl.href}\n\n`);
res.write(`data: ${resourceBaseUrl.href}\n\n`);
} else {
res.writeHead(500);
res.end("Internal error");
@ -197,14 +218,14 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
});
await new Promise<void>((resolve) => {
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl);
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl);
await transport.start();
const testMessage: JSONRPCMessage = {
@ -229,7 +250,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
return fetch(url.toString(), { ...init, headers });
};
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
eventSourceInit: {
fetch: fetchWithAuth,
},
@ -247,7 +268,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
"X-Custom-Header": "custom-value",
};
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
requestInit: {
headers: customHeaders,
},
@ -319,7 +340,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
token_type: "Bearer"
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
});
@ -335,7 +356,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
token_type: "Bearer"
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
});
@ -355,27 +376,50 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
});
it("attempts auth flow on 401 during SSE connection", async () => {
// Create server that returns 401s
await server.close();
server = createServer((req, res) => {
// Create server that returns 401s
resourceServer.close();
authServer.close();
// Start auth server on random port
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
authServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = authServer.address() as AddressInfo;
authBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource") {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
.end(JSON.stringify({
resource: resourceBaseUrl.href,
authorization_servers: [`${authBaseUrl}`],
}));
return;
}
if (req.url !== "/") {
res.writeHead(404).end();
res.writeHead(404).end();
} else {
res.writeHead(401).end();
}
});
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
});
@ -385,13 +429,33 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
it("attempts auth flow on 401 during POST request", async () => {
// Create server that accepts SSE but returns 401 on POST
await server.close();
resourceServer.close();
authServer.close();
server = createServer((req, res) => {
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
authServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = authServer.address() as AddressInfo;
authBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
switch (req.method) {
case "GET":
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource") {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
.end(JSON.stringify({
resource: resourceBaseUrl.href,
authorization_servers: [`${authBaseUrl}`],
}));
return;
}
if (req.url !== "/") {
res.writeHead(404).end();
return;
@ -403,25 +467,25 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
Connection: "keep-alive",
});
res.write("event: endpoint\n");
res.write(`data: ${baseUrl.href}\n\n`);
res.write(`data: ${resourceBaseUrl.href}\n\n`);
break;
case "POST":
res.writeHead(401);
res.end();
res.writeHead(401);
res.end();
break;
}
});
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
});
@ -448,7 +512,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
"X-Custom-Header": "custom-value",
};
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
requestInit: {
headers: customHeaders,
@ -483,11 +547,14 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
});
// Create server that returns 401 for expired token, then accepts new token
await server.close();
resourceServer.close();
authServer.close();
let connectionAttempts = 0;
server = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
authServer = createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server") {
res.writeHead(404).end();
return;
}
if (req.url === "/token" && req.method === "POST") {
// Handle token refresh request
@ -512,16 +579,44 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
return;
}
res.writeHead(401).end();
});
// Start auth server on random port
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
authServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = authServer.address() as AddressInfo;
authBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
let connectionAttempts = 0;
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource") {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
.end(JSON.stringify({
resource: resourceBaseUrl.href,
authorization_servers: [`${authBaseUrl}`],
}));
return;
}
if (req.url !== "/") {
res.writeHead(404).end();
return;
}
const auth = req.headers.authorization;
if (auth === "Bearer expired-token") {
res.writeHead(401).end();
return;
}
const auth = req.headers.authorization;
if (auth === "Bearer expired-token") {
res.writeHead(401).end();
return;
}
if (auth === "Bearer new-token") {
res.writeHead(200, {
@ -530,23 +625,23 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
Connection: "keep-alive",
});
res.write("event: endpoint\n");
res.write(`data: ${baseUrl.href}\n\n`);
res.write(`data: ${resourceBaseUrl.href}\n\n`);
connectionAttempts++;
return;
}
res.writeHead(401).end();
res.writeHead(401).end();
});
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
});
@ -573,12 +668,15 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
currentTokens = tokens;
});
// Create server that accepts SSE but returns 401 on POST with expired token
await server.close();
// Create server that returns 401 for expired token, then accepts new token
resourceServer.close();
authServer.close();
let postAttempts = 0;
server = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
authServer = createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server") {
res.writeHead(404).end();
return;
}
if (req.url === "/token" && req.method === "POST") {
// Handle token refresh request
@ -603,6 +701,34 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
return;
}
res.writeHead(401).end();
});
// Start auth server on random port
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
authServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = authServer.address() as AddressInfo;
authBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
let postAttempts = 0;
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource") {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
.end(JSON.stringify({
resource: resourceBaseUrl.href,
authorization_servers: [`${authBaseUrl}`],
}));
return;
}
switch (req.method) {
case "GET":
if (req.url !== "/") {
@ -616,7 +742,7 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
Connection: "keep-alive",
});
res.write("event: endpoint\n");
res.write(`data: ${baseUrl.href}\n\n`);
res.write(`data: ${resourceBaseUrl.href}\n\n`);
break;
case "POST": {
@ -625,33 +751,33 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
return;
}
const auth = req.headers.authorization;
if (auth === "Bearer expired-token") {
res.writeHead(401).end();
return;
}
if (auth === "Bearer new-token") {
res.writeHead(200).end();
postAttempts++;
return;
}
const auth = req.headers.authorization;
if (auth === "Bearer expired-token") {
res.writeHead(401).end();
return;
}
if (auth === "Bearer new-token") {
res.writeHead(200).end();
postAttempts++;
return;
}
res.writeHead(401).end();
break;
}
}
});
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
});
@ -688,10 +814,14 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
});
// Create server that returns 401 for all tokens
await server.close();
resourceServer.close();
authServer.close();
server = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
authServer = createServer((req, res) => {
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-authorization-server") {
res.writeHead(404).end();
return;
}
if (req.url === "/token" && req.method === "POST") {
// Handle token refresh request - always fail
@ -699,6 +829,34 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
return;
}
res.writeHead(401).end();
});
// Start auth server on random port
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
authServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = authServer.address() as AddressInfo;
authBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
resourceServer = createServer((req, res) => {
lastServerRequest = req;
if (req.url === "/.well-known/oauth-protected-resource") {
res.writeHead(200, {
'Content-Type': 'application/json',
})
.end(JSON.stringify({
resource: resourceBaseUrl.href,
authorization_servers: [`${authBaseUrl}`],
}));
return;
}
if (req.url !== "/") {
res.writeHead(404).end();
return;
@ -707,14 +865,14 @@ describe("SSEClientTransport", () => {
});
await new Promise<void>(resolve => {
server.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = server.address() as AddressInfo;
baseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resourceServer.listen(0, "127.0.0.1", () => {
const addr = resourceServer.address() as AddressInfo;
resourceBaseUrl = new URL(`http://127.0.0.1:${addr.port}`);
resolve();
});
});
transport = new SSEClientTransport(baseUrl, {
transport = new SSEClientTransport(resourceBaseUrl, {
authProvider: mockAuthProvider,
});

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import { EventSource, type ErrorEvent, type EventSourceInit } from "eventsource";
import { Transport } from "../shared/transport.js";
import { JSONRPCMessage, JSONRPCMessageSchema } from "../types.js";
import { auth, AuthResult, OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from "./auth.js";
import { auth, AuthResult, extractResourceMetadataUrl, OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from "./auth.js";
export class SseError extends Error {
constructor(
@ -19,23 +19,23 @@ export class SseError extends Error {
export type SSEClientTransportOptions = {
/**
* An OAuth client provider to use for authentication.
*
*
* When an `authProvider` is specified and the SSE connection is started:
* 1. The connection is attempted with any existing access token from the `authProvider`.
* 2. If the access token has expired, the `authProvider` is used to refresh the token.
* 3. If token refresh fails or no access token exists, and auth is required, `OAuthClientProvider.redirectToAuthorization` is called, and an `UnauthorizedError` will be thrown from `connect`/`start`.
*
*
* After the user has finished authorizing via their user agent, and is redirected back to the MCP client application, call `SSEClientTransport.finishAuth` with the authorization code before retrying the connection.
*
*
* If an `authProvider` is not provided, and auth is required, an `UnauthorizedError` will be thrown.
*
*
* `UnauthorizedError` might also be thrown when sending any message over the SSE transport, indicating that the session has expired, and needs to be re-authed and reconnected.
*/
authProvider?: OAuthClientProvider;
/**
* Customizes the initial SSE request to the server (the request that begins the stream).
*
*
* NOTE: Setting this property will prevent an `Authorization` header from
* being automatically attached to the SSE request, if an `authProvider` is
* also given. This can be worked around by setting the `Authorization` header
@ -58,9 +58,11 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
private _endpoint?: URL;
private _abortController?: AbortController;
private _url: URL;
private _resourceMetadataUrl?: URL;
private _eventSourceInit?: EventSourceInit;
private _requestInit?: RequestInit;
private _authProvider?: OAuthClientProvider;
private _protocolVersion?: string;
onclose?: () => void;
onerror?: (error: Error) => void;
@ -71,6 +73,7 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
opts?: SSEClientTransportOptions,
) {
this._url = url;
this._resourceMetadataUrl = undefined;
this._eventSourceInit = opts?.eventSourceInit;
this._requestInit = opts?.requestInit;
this._authProvider = opts?.authProvider;
@ -83,7 +86,7 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
let result: AuthResult;
try {
result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url });
result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl });
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
@ -97,35 +100,52 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
}
private async _commonHeaders(): Promise<HeadersInit> {
const headers: HeadersInit = {};
const headers = {
...this._requestInit?.headers,
} as HeadersInit & Record<string, string>;
if (this._authProvider) {
const tokens = await this._authProvider.tokens();
if (tokens) {
headers["Authorization"] = `Bearer ${tokens.access_token}`;
}
}
if (this._protocolVersion) {
headers["mcp-protocol-version"] = this._protocolVersion;
}
return headers;
}
private _startOrAuth(): Promise<void> {
const fetchImpl = (this?._eventSourceInit?.fetch || fetch) as typeof fetch
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
this._eventSource = new EventSource(
this._url.href,
this._eventSourceInit ?? {
fetch: (url, init) => this._commonHeaders().then((headers) => fetch(url, {
...init,
headers: {
...headers,
Accept: "text/event-stream"
{
...this._eventSourceInit,
fetch: async (url, init) => {
const headers = await this._commonHeaders()
const response = await fetchImpl(url, {
...init,
headers: new Headers({
...headers,
Accept: "text/event-stream"
})
})
if (response.status === 401 && response.headers.has('www-authenticate')) {
this._resourceMetadataUrl = extractResourceMetadataUrl(response);
}
})),
return response
},
},
);
this._abortController = new AbortController();
this._eventSource.onerror = (event) => {
if (event.code === 401 && this._authProvider) {
this._authThenStart().then(resolve, reject);
return;
}
@ -193,7 +213,7 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
throw new UnauthorizedError("No auth provider");
}
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, authorizationCode });
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, authorizationCode, resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl });
if (result !== "AUTHORIZED") {
throw new UnauthorizedError("Failed to authorize");
}
@ -212,7 +232,7 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
try {
const commonHeaders = await this._commonHeaders();
const headers = new Headers({ ...commonHeaders, ...this._requestInit?.headers });
const headers = new Headers(commonHeaders);
headers.set("content-type", "application/json");
const init = {
...this._requestInit,
@ -225,7 +245,10 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
const response = await fetch(this._endpoint, init);
if (!response.ok) {
if (response.status === 401 && this._authProvider) {
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url });
this._resourceMetadataUrl = extractResourceMetadataUrl(response);
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl });
if (result !== "AUTHORIZED") {
throw new UnauthorizedError();
}
@ -244,4 +267,8 @@ export class SSEClientTransport implements Transport {
throw error;
}
}
setProtocolVersion(version: string): void {
this._protocolVersion = version;
}
}

View file

@ -59,3 +59,12 @@ test("should read messages", async () => {
await client.close();
});
test("should return child process pid", async () => {
const client = new StdioClientTransport(serverParameters);
await client.start();
expect(client.pid).not.toBeNull();
await client.close();
expect(client.pid).toBeNull();
});

View file

@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
import { ChildProcess, IOType } from "node:child_process";
import spawn from "cross-spawn";
import process from "node:process";
import { Stream } from "node:stream";
import { Stream, PassThrough } from "node:stream";
import { ReadBuffer, serializeMessage } from "../shared/stdio.js";
import { Transport } from "../shared/transport.js";
import { JSONRPCMessage } from "../types.js";
@ -56,6 +56,7 @@ export const DEFAULT_INHERITED_ENV_VARS =
"TEMP",
"USERNAME",
"USERPROFILE",
"PROGRAMFILES",
]
: /* list inspired by the default env inheritance of sudo */
["HOME", "LOGNAME", "PATH", "SHELL", "TERM", "USER"];
@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ export class StdioClientTransport implements Transport {
private _abortController: AbortController = new AbortController();
private _readBuffer: ReadBuffer = new ReadBuffer();
private _serverParams: StdioServerParameters;
private _stderrStream: PassThrough | null = null;
onclose?: () => void;
onerror?: (error: Error) => void;
@ -100,6 +102,9 @@ export class StdioClientTransport implements Transport {
constructor(server: StdioServerParameters) {
this._serverParams = server;
if (server.stderr === "pipe" || server.stderr === "overlapped") {
this._stderrStream = new PassThrough();
}
}
/**
@ -158,18 +163,37 @@ export class StdioClientTransport implements Transport {
this._process.stdout?.on("error", (error) => {
this.onerror?.(error);
});
if (this._stderrStream && this._process.stderr) {
this._process.stderr.pipe(this._stderrStream);
}
});
}
/**
* The stderr stream of the child process, if `StdioServerParameters.stderr` was set to "pipe" or "overlapped".
*
* This is only available after the process has been started.
* If stderr piping was requested, a PassThrough stream is returned _immediately_, allowing callers to
* attach listeners before the start method is invoked. This prevents loss of any early
* error output emitted by the child process.
*/
get stderr(): Stream | null {
if (this._stderrStream) {
return this._stderrStream;
}
return this._process?.stderr ?? null;
}
/**
* The child process pid spawned by this transport.
*
* This is only available after the transport has been started.
*/
get pid(): number | null {
return this._process?.pid ?? null;
}
private processReadBuffer() {
while (true) {
try {

View file

@ -1,12 +1,24 @@
import { StreamableHTTPClientTransport, StreamableHTTPReconnectionOptions } from "./streamableHttp.js";
import { OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from "./auth.js";
import { JSONRPCMessage } from "../types.js";
describe("StreamableHTTPClientTransport", () => {
let transport: StreamableHTTPClientTransport;
let mockAuthProvider: jest.Mocked<OAuthClientProvider>;
beforeEach(() => {
transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(new URL("http://localhost:1234/mcp"));
mockAuthProvider = {
get redirectUrl() { return "http://localhost/callback"; },
get clientMetadata() { return { redirect_uris: ["http://localhost/callback"] }; },
clientInformation: jest.fn(() => ({ client_id: "test-client-id", client_secret: "test-client-secret" })),
tokens: jest.fn(),
saveTokens: jest.fn(),
redirectToAuthorization: jest.fn(),
saveCodeVerifier: jest.fn(),
codeVerifier: jest.fn(),
};
transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(new URL("http://localhost:1234/mcp"), { authProvider: mockAuthProvider });
jest.spyOn(global, "fetch");
});
@ -464,6 +476,37 @@ describe("StreamableHTTPClientTransport", () => {
expect(global.fetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
it("should always send specified custom headers (Headers class)", async () => {
const requestInit = {
headers: new Headers({
"X-Custom-Header": "CustomValue"
})
};
transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(new URL("http://localhost:1234/mcp"), {
requestInit: requestInit
});
let actualReqInit: RequestInit = {};
((global.fetch as jest.Mock)).mockImplementation(
async (_url, reqInit) => {
actualReqInit = reqInit;
return new Response(null, { status: 200, headers: { "content-type": "text/event-stream" } });
}
);
await transport.start();
await transport["_startOrAuthSse"]({});
expect((actualReqInit.headers as Headers).get("x-custom-header")).toBe("CustomValue");
(requestInit.headers as Headers).set("X-Custom-Header","SecondCustomValue");
await transport.send({ jsonrpc: "2.0", method: "test", params: {} } as JSONRPCMessage);
expect((actualReqInit.headers as Headers).get("x-custom-header")).toBe("SecondCustomValue");
expect(global.fetch).toHaveBeenCalledTimes(2);
});
it("should have exponential backoff with configurable maxRetries", () => {
// This test verifies the maxRetries and backoff calculation directly
@ -497,4 +540,27 @@ describe("StreamableHTTPClientTransport", () => {
expect(getDelay(10)).toBe(5000);
});
it("attempts auth flow on 401 during POST request", async () => {
const message: JSONRPCMessage = {
jsonrpc: "2.0",
method: "test",
params: {},
id: "test-id"
};
(global.fetch as jest.Mock)
.mockResolvedValueOnce({
ok: false,
status: 401,
statusText: "Unauthorized",
headers: new Headers()
})
.mockResolvedValue({
ok: false,
status: 404
});
await expect(transport.send(message)).rejects.toThrow(UnauthorizedError);
expect(mockAuthProvider.redirectToAuthorization.mock.calls).toHaveLength(1);
});
});

View file

@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
import { Transport } from "../shared/transport.js";
import { isInitializedNotification, isJSONRPCRequest, isJSONRPCResponse, JSONRPCMessage, JSONRPCMessageSchema } from "../types.js";
import { auth, AuthResult, OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from "./auth.js";
import { auth, AuthResult, extractResourceMetadataUrl, OAuthClientProvider, UnauthorizedError } from "./auth.js";
import { EventSourceParserStream } from "eventsource-parser/stream";
// Default reconnection options for StreamableHTTP connections
@ -119,10 +119,12 @@ export type StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions = {
export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
private _abortController?: AbortController;
private _url: URL;
private _resourceMetadataUrl?: URL;
private _requestInit?: RequestInit;
private _authProvider?: OAuthClientProvider;
private _sessionId?: string;
private _reconnectionOptions: StreamableHTTPReconnectionOptions;
private _protocolVersion?: string;
onclose?: () => void;
onerror?: (error: Error) => void;
@ -133,6 +135,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
opts?: StreamableHTTPClientTransportOptions,
) {
this._url = url;
this._resourceMetadataUrl = undefined;
this._requestInit = opts?.requestInit;
this._authProvider = opts?.authProvider;
this._sessionId = opts?.sessionId;
@ -146,7 +149,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
let result: AuthResult;
try {
result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url });
result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl });
} catch (error) {
this.onerror?.(error as Error);
throw error;
@ -160,7 +163,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
}
private async _commonHeaders(): Promise<Headers> {
const headers: HeadersInit = {};
const headers: HeadersInit & Record<string, string> = {};
if (this._authProvider) {
const tokens = await this._authProvider.tokens();
if (tokens) {
@ -171,10 +174,16 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
if (this._sessionId) {
headers["mcp-session-id"] = this._sessionId;
}
if (this._protocolVersion) {
headers["mcp-protocol-version"] = this._protocolVersion;
}
return new Headers(
{ ...headers, ...this._requestInit?.headers }
);
const extraHeaders = this._normalizeHeaders(this._requestInit?.headers);
return new Headers({
...headers,
...extraHeaders,
});
}
@ -225,7 +234,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
/**
* Calculates the next reconnection delay using backoff algorithm
*
*
* @param attempt Current reconnection attempt count for the specific stream
* @returns Time to wait in milliseconds before next reconnection attempt
*/
@ -240,9 +249,23 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
}
private _normalizeHeaders(headers: HeadersInit | undefined): Record<string, string> {
if (!headers) return {};
if (headers instanceof Headers) {
return Object.fromEntries(headers.entries());
}
if (Array.isArray(headers)) {
return Object.fromEntries(headers);
}
return { ...headers as Record<string, string> };
}
/**
* Schedule a reconnection attempt with exponential backoff
*
*
* @param lastEventId The ID of the last received event for resumability
* @param attemptCount Current reconnection attempt count for this specific stream
*/
@ -356,7 +379,7 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
throw new UnauthorizedError("No auth provider");
}
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, authorizationCode });
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, authorizationCode, resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl });
if (result !== "AUTHORIZED") {
throw new UnauthorizedError("Failed to authorize");
}
@ -401,7 +424,10 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
if (!response.ok) {
if (response.status === 401 && this._authProvider) {
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url });
this._resourceMetadataUrl = extractResourceMetadataUrl(response);
const result = await auth(this._authProvider, { serverUrl: this._url, resourceMetadataUrl: this._resourceMetadataUrl });
if (result !== "AUTHORIZED") {
throw new UnauthorizedError();
}
@ -470,12 +496,12 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
/**
* Terminates the current session by sending a DELETE request to the server.
*
*
* Clients that no longer need a particular session
* (e.g., because the user is leaving the client application) SHOULD send an
* HTTP DELETE to the MCP endpoint with the Mcp-Session-Id header to explicitly
* terminate the session.
*
*
* The server MAY respond with HTTP 405 Method Not Allowed, indicating that
* the server does not allow clients to terminate sessions.
*/
@ -511,4 +537,11 @@ export class StreamableHTTPClientTransport implements Transport {
throw error;
}
}
setProtocolVersion(version: string): void {
this._protocolVersion = version;
}
get protocolVersion(): string | undefined {
return this._protocolVersion;
}
}

View file

@ -33,6 +33,12 @@ A full-featured interactive client that connects to a Streamable HTTP server, de
npx tsx src/examples/client/simpleStreamableHttp.ts
```
Example client with OAuth:
```bash
npx tsx src/examples/client/simpleOAuthClient.js
```
### Backwards Compatible Client
A client that implements backwards compatibility according to the [MCP specification](https://modelcontextprotocol.io/specification/2025-03-26/basic/transports#backwards-compatibility), allowing it to work with both new and legacy servers. This client demonstrates:
@ -67,6 +73,12 @@ A server that implements the Streamable HTTP transport (protocol version 2025-03
```bash
npx tsx src/examples/server/simpleStreamableHttp.ts
# To add a demo of authentication to this example, use:
npx tsx src/examples/server/simpleStreamableHttp.ts --oauth
# To mitigate impersonation risks, enable strict Resource Identifier verification:
npx tsx src/examples/server/simpleStreamableHttp.ts --oauth --oauth-strict
```
##### JSON Response Mode Server

View file

@ -0,0 +1,160 @@
import { Client } from '../../client/index.js';
import { StreamableHTTPClientTransport } from '../../client/streamableHttp.js';
import {
CallToolRequest,
CallToolResultSchema,
LoggingMessageNotificationSchema,
CallToolResult,
} from '../../types.js';
/**
* Multiple Clients MCP Example
*
* This client demonstrates how to:
* 1. Create multiple MCP clients in parallel
* 2. Each client calls a single tool
* 3. Track notifications from each client independently
*/
// Command line args processing
const args = process.argv.slice(2);
const serverUrl = args[0] || 'http://localhost:3000/mcp';
interface ClientConfig {
id: string;
name: string;
toolName: string;
toolArguments: Record<string, string | number | boolean>;
}
async function createAndRunClient(config: ClientConfig): Promise<{ id: string; result: CallToolResult }> {
console.log(`[${config.id}] Creating client: ${config.name}`);
const client = new Client({
name: config.name,
version: '1.0.0'
});
const transport = new StreamableHTTPClientTransport(new URL(serverUrl));
// Set up client-specific error handler
client.onerror = (error) => {
console.error(`[${config.id}] Client error:`, error);
};
// Set up client-specific notification handler
client.setNotificationHandler(LoggingMessageNotificationSchema, (notification) => {
console.log(`[${config.id}] Notification: ${notification.params.data}`);
});
try {
// Connect to the server
await client.connect(transport);
console.log(`[${config.id}] Connected to MCP server`);
// Call the specified tool
console.log(`[${config.id}] Calling tool: ${config.toolName}`);
const toolRequest: CallToolRequest = {
method: 'tools/call',
params: {
name: config.toolName,
arguments: {
...config.toolArguments,
// Add client ID to arguments for identification in notifications
caller: config.id
}
}
};
const result = await client.request(toolRequest, CallToolResultSchema);
console.log(`[${config.id}] Tool call completed`);
// Keep the connection open for a bit to receive notifications
await new Promise(resolve => setTimeout(resolve, 5000));
// Disconnect
await transport.close();
console.log(`[${config.id}] Disconnected from MCP server`);
return { id: config.id, result };
} catch (error) {
console.error(`[${config.id}] Error:`, error);
throw error;
}
}
async function main(): Promise<void> {
console.log('MCP Multiple Clients Example');
console.log('============================');
console.log(`Server URL: ${serverUrl}`);
console.log('');
try {
// Define client configurations
const clientConfigs: ClientConfig[] = [
{
id: 'client1',
name: 'basic-client-1',
toolName: 'start-notification-stream',
toolArguments: {
interval: 3, // 1 second between notifications
count: 5 // Send 5 notifications
}
},
{
id: 'client2',
name: 'basic-client-2',
toolName: 'start-notification-stream',
toolArguments: {
interval: 2, // 2 seconds between notifications
count: 3 // Send 3 notifications
}
},
{
id: 'client3',
name: 'basic-client-3',
toolName: 'start-notification-stream',
toolArguments: {
interval: 1, // 0.5 second between notifications
count: 8 // Send 8 notifications
}
}
];
// Start all clients in parallel
console.log(`Starting ${clientConfigs.length} clients in parallel...`);
console.log('');
const clientPromises = clientConfigs.map(config => createAndRunClient(config));
const results = await Promise.all(clientPromises);
// Display results from all clients
console.log('\n=== Final Results ===');
results.forEach(({ id, result }) => {
console.log(`\n[${id}] Tool result:`);
if (Array.isArray(result.content)) {
result.content.forEach((item: { type: string; text?: string }) => {
if (item.type === 'text' && item.text) {
console.log(` ${item.text}`);
} else {
console.log(` ${item.type} content:`, item);
}
});
} else {
console.log(` Unexpected result format:`, result);
}
});
console.log('\n=== All clients completed successfully ===');
} catch (error) {
console.error('Error running multiple clients:', error);
process.exit(1);
}
}
// Start the example
main().catch((error: unknown) => {
console.error('Error running MCP multiple clients example:', error);
process.exit(1);
});

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