ext-apps/examples/qr-server/README.md
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2026-02-24 11:38:54 -06:00

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# QR Code MCP Server
A minimal Python MCP server that generates customizable QR codes with an interactive view UI.
![Screenshot](https://apps.extensions.modelcontextprotocol.io/screenshots/qr-server/screenshot.png)
## MCP Client Configuration
First, clone the repository:
```bash
git clone https://github.com/modelcontextprotocol/ext-apps.git
```
Then add to your MCP client configuration (stdio transport), replacing `~/code/ext-apps` with your clone path:
```json
{
"mcpServers": {
"qr": {
"command": "bash",
"args": [
"-c",
"uv run ~/code/ext-apps/examples/qr-server/server.py --stdio"
]
}
}
}
```
## Features
- Generate QR codes from any text or URL
- Customizable colors, size, and error correction
- Interactive view that displays in MCP-UI enabled clients
- Supports both HTTP (for web clients) and stdio (for MCP clients)
## Prerequisites
This server uses [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/) for dependency management. Install it first:
```bash
curl -LsSf https://astral.sh/uv/install.sh | sh
```
## Quick Start
```bash
# Run server (HTTP mode) - uv handles dependencies automatically
uv run server.py
# → QR Code Server listening on http://localhost:3108/mcp
```
## Usage
### HTTP Mode (for basic-host / web clients)
```bash
uv run server.py
```
Connect from basic-host:
```bash
SERVERS='["http://localhost:3108/mcp"]' bun serve.ts
```
### Stdio Mode (for MCP clients)
```bash
uv run server.py --stdio
```
See [MCP Client Configuration](#mcp-client-configuration) above for how to add this server to your MCP client.
### Docker (accessing host server from container)
```
http://host.docker.internal:3108/mcp
```
## Tool: `generate_qr`
Generate a QR code with optional customization.
### Parameters
| Parameter | Type | Default | Description |
| ------------------ | ------ | ---------- | ------------------------------- |
| `text` | string | (required) | The text or URL to encode |
| `box_size` | int | 10 | Size of each box in pixels |
| `border` | int | 4 | Border size in boxes |
| `error_correction` | string | "M" | Error correction level: L/M/Q/H |
| `fill_color` | string | "black" | Foreground color (hex or name) |
| `back_color` | string | "white" | Background color (hex or name) |
### Error Correction Levels
| Level | Recovery | Use Case |
| ----- | -------- | ------------------------- |
| L | 7% | Clean environments |
| M | 15% | General use (default) |
| Q | 25% | Industrial/outdoor |
| H | 30% | Adding logos/damage-prone |
### Example Inputs
**Basic:**
```json
{ "text": "https://example.com" }
```
**Styled:**
```json
{
"text": "https://claude.ai",
"fill_color": "#CC785C",
"back_color": "#FFF8F5",
"box_size": 12,
"border": 3
}
```
**Dark Mode:**
```json
{
"text": "Hello World",
"fill_color": "#E0E0E0",
"back_color": "#1a1a1a",
"box_size": 15,
"border": 2
}
```
**WiFi QR Code:**
```json
{
"text": "WIFI:T:WPA;S:MyNetwork;P:MyPassword;;",
"error_correction": "H",
"box_size": 10
}
```
## Architecture
```
qr-server/
├── server.py # MCP server (FastMCP + uvicorn, deps inline via PEP 723)
├── view.html # Interactive UI view
└── README.md
```
### Protocol
The view uses MCP Apps SDK protocol:
1. The view sends `ui/initialize` request
2. Host responds with capabilities
3. The view sends `ui/notifications/initialized`
4. Host sends `ui/notifications/tool-result` with QR image
5. The view renders image and sends `ui/notifications/size-changed`
## Dependencies
Dependencies are declared inline in `server.py` using [PEP 723](https://peps.python.org/pep-0723/) and managed by [uv](https://docs.astral.sh/uv/):
- `mcp` - MCP Python SDK with FastMCP
- `qrcode[pil]` - QR code generation with Pillow
- `uvicorn` - ASGI server
- `starlette` - CORS middleware
## License
MIT