The stable Skills page missed the final SEP's Agent Skills compatibility clause, and its examples used abbreviated hashes and inconsistent byte sizes. Archived drafts also retained current-sounding source-of-truth guidance. This corrects the stable page directly to match already-established requirements: restores the compatibility clause, shows the resources capability and server/discover, explains omitted request metadata, and makes the example manifests and content consistent. It also labels archived documents as historical and fixes the SEP domain in AGENTS.md. This is an editorial alignment, not a new extension proposal; #142 remains separate. Validation: all JSON examples parsed; all 13 manifest entries checked against sample bytes for SHA-256 and size; the corrected specification builds with the VitePress publishing site; git diff --check passed. AI assistance: prepared with Codex.
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Related Work
Historical document. Frozen during development of SEP-2640; statements of current status and requirements below describe that draft-era context. See the stable specification for current requirements and the archive index for context.
SEPs and Proposals
| Proposal | Venue | Description |
|---|---|---|
| SEP-2640 (Skills Extension) | MCP Spec | This WG's proposed extension: skills served over MCP using the Resources primitive and skill:// URI scheme (v1 baseline text) |
| PR #2527 | MCP Spec | Recommend clients expose resource read to models — prerequisite for the resources-based skills approach |
| skills.json format proposal | MCP Registry | Skills metadata in registry schema |
| MCP Spec | resources/list, per-resource capabilities, resources/metadata endpoint |
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| MCP Spec |
Client support for the extension is tracked on the official extension client matrix. The implementation tables below are frozen; implementations.md has more recent information.
Working Group Member Implementations
Work by WG leads and active participants that directly implements the group's core patterns: SKILL.md with YAML frontmatter, skill:// resource URIs, and progressive disclosure via MCP primitives.
| Implementation | Author | URL | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| skilljack-mcp | Ola Hungerford | github.com/olaservo/skilljack-mcp | SKILL.md, skill:// resources, tools, and prompts; progressive disclosure (index→skill→files); file watching for dynamic updates; audience annotations |
| skills-over-mcp | Keith Groves | github.com/keithagroves/skills-over-mcp | SKILL.md, skill:// resources with progressive disclosure (index→skill→documents); Zod validation against Agent Skills spec |
| skillsdotnet | Peder HP | github.com/PederHP/skillsdotnet | C# implementation: SKILL.md, skill:// resources, load_skill tool for progressive disclosure, manifest with file hashes; published on NuGet; compatible with FastMCP 3.0 |
Alternative Approaches
Work by WG members and MCP maintainers that explores skills over MCP through different technical approaches than the core SKILL.md / skill:// pattern.
| Implementation | Author | Organization | URL | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| skillful-mcp | Kurtis Van Gent | Google Cloud | github.com/kurtisvg/skillful-mcp | Progressive disclosure via 4 lightweight tools (list_skills, use_skill, read_resource, execute_code); wraps downstream MCP servers as skills using mcp.json config rather than SKILL.md; sandboxed code execution via Monty |
| Astronomer agents | Kaxil Naik | Astronomer | github.com/astronomer/agents | Production skills catalog for Apache Airflow (blueprint, migration, warehouse-init); uses SKILL.md frontmatter but distributed via plugin marketplace rather than MCP resources; demonstrates real-world skills adoption at scale |
| mcpGraph skill | Bob Dickinson | TeamSpark.ai | github.com/TeamSparkAI/mcpGraph | Declarative YAML-based tool orchestration engine (directed graphs of MCP tool calls); includes SKILL.md files as documentation; explores a complementary "no-code composition" approach to skill authoring |
Other Community Implementations
External projects building on skills patterns or integrating skills into frameworks.
| Implementation | Author | URL | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| FastMCP 3.0 Skills | FastMCP | gofastmcp.com/servers/providers/skills | Native skills provider (#2694) |
| PydanticAI Skills | PydanticAI | pydantic/pydantic-ai#3780 | Agent skills with tools-based approach |
| mcp-execution | bug-ops | github.com/bug-ops/mcp-execution | Compiles MCP servers into skill packages; --dry-run preview |
| mcp-cli | philschmid | github.com/philschmid/mcp-cli | Wraps MCP servers as CLI for progressive disclosure |
| my-cool-proxy | karashiiro | github.com/karashiiro/my-cool-proxy | MCP gateway with skills as resources via Lua scripts; result offloading, session persistence (v1.6.x) |
| NimbleBrain skills repo | NimbleBrain | github.com/NimbleBrainInc/skills | Monorepo with .skill artifact format |
| NimbleBrain registry | NimbleBrain | registry.nimbletools.ai | Registry with skill metadata support |
| NimbleBrain skill:// servers | NimbleBrain | github.com/NimbleBrainInc | skill:// resource colocation examples: mcp-ipinfo, mcp-webfetch, mcp-pdfco, mcp-folk, mcp-brave-search |
| Kiro powers directory | Kiro | github.com/kirodotdev/powers | Plugin directory bundling skills + MCP servers; active catalog (AWS, GCP migration, SAM, etc.) |
| mcpkit (ext/skills) | Sri Panyam | github.com/panyam/mcpkit | Go SDK, server + host: SKILL.md, skill:// resources, progressive disclosure (skill://index.json catalog + host load_skill tool); per-supporting-file digests with verified reads, resource-fetch size + per-server byte budget, resources/directory/read; no code-execution surface (enforced by a build-failing test); released in v0.3.0 |
Related Ecosystem Work
Projects that illustrate the problem space or use adjacent patterns.
| Project | Author | URL | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| chrome-devtools-mcp | Google (ChromeDevTools) | github.com/ChromeDevTools/chrome-devtools-mcp | Real-world example of the problem: skills/ folder requires separate install path |
| Strands Agents MCP server | AWS | github.com/strands-agents/mcp-server | Docs-as-MCP: TF-IDF search + doc fetch |
| AWS MCP server | AWS | docs.aws.amazon.com/aws-mcp/… | retrieve_agent_sop (skills) + call_aws (tool) |
Specifications and Standards
- Agent Skills Standard: agentskills.io
- Agent Skills Discovery RFC v0.2.0 (Matt Silverlock / Cloudflare): github.com/cloudflare/agent-skills-discovery-rfc — Domain-level skill discovery using
/.well-known/agent-skills/(RFC 8615). Definesindex.jsonwith progressive disclosure,skill-mdandarchivedistribution types,$schemaversioning, SHA-256 content integrity, and archive safety requirements. Complementary to MCP-level discovery:.well-knownanswers "what skills does this domain publish?" while MCP answers "how does the agent consume them at runtime?" - Skill dependency declaration: agentskills/agentskills#110 — Discusses how skills should declare their tool/server dependencies
- Apache Airflow AIP-91 (MCP integration): cwiki.apache.org/…/AIP-91+-+MCP
Integrity, Content Addressing, and Attestation
Related work on establishing and verifying the integrity, authenticity, and provenance of skill resources.
- skill-set format (draft) (Harry Martin / flocker.md): skill-set.md — Transport-agnostic manifest specification and CLI for named, versioned collections of skills assembled from disparate sources. Defines deterministic whole-skill content hashes and set-level roll-ups, lockfiles, receipt-time content verification, and optional out-of-band URL-fragment pins. Complementary to SEP-2640: provides prior art for deriving a single content address from a complete
{uri, digest}resource set and for future whole-skill or multi-skill attestations. See the reference directory for an immutable example.
Background Reading
- Anthropic's guidance on progressive disclosure: Equipping agents for the real world with agent skills
- "MCP and Skills: Why Not Both?" (Kurtis Van Gent): kvg.dev/posts/20260125-skills-and-mcp/ — Frames MCP (connectivity) and Skills (context saturation) as complementary; discusses hybrid approaches
- "Skills Over MCP" (Angie Jones, Agentic AI Foundation): aaif.io/blog/skills-over-mcp/ — "Ship the manual with the product": bundle Agent Skills with MCP servers so agents get both tools and instructional guidance. Describes the working group's proposal (SEP-2640) —
skill://resources, askill://index.jsoncatalog for lightweight discovery, and progressive disclosure of full instructions on demand - "Progressive Discovery in MCP, Part 2" (Sam Morrow, GitHub MCP Server maintainer): sam-morrow.com/blog/progressive-discovery-in-mcp-part-2 — Advocates skills-based progressive discovery to solve tool bloat:
skill://resources, deferred tool loading via provider mechanisms (Anthropictool_reference, OpenAIdefer_loading), and theio.modelcontextprotocol/toolsmetadata namespace. Grounded in lessons from GitHub's MCP Server (100+ tools, 12M weekly calls) - Conceptual spec visualization (Keith Groves): enact-465fb1fc.mintlify.app/specification/draft/server/skills — "What if" exploration
- llms.txt convention: llmstxt.org — Convention for making documentation LLM-accessible; used by MCPDoc in a way similar to how skills work
- AWS Agent SOPs: docs.aws.amazon.com/…/agent-sops — Pre-built operational workflows as skill-like guidance
- Video background: youtube.com/watch?v=CEvIs9y1uog