inspector/clients/launcher/README.md
Cliff Hall 73b651ff21
feat(cli,tui): normalize --catalog / --config with web; update --help (#1347) (#1499)
* feat(cli,tui): normalize --catalog / --config with web; update --help (#1347)

Bring the CLI and TUI in line with the web catalog vs read-only session
model introduced in #1481/#1483, and close the outstanding --help item
from #1347.

Core (core/mcp/node/config.ts):
- Add `catalogPath` to ServerConfigOptions (writable catalog slot).
- `resolveServerSource()` picks the active source: `--catalog` (writable,
  seed-if-missing) wins over `--config` (read-only, error-if-missing).
- Writable sources seed an empty `{"mcpServers":{}}` on first run (matches
  the web backend) instead of erroring; read-only `--config` still errors.
- `serverSourceConflict()` shared conflict matrix (mirrors run-web):
  --catalog/--config mutually exclusive; neither combines with an ad-hoc
  target.
- `readServerListFile()` public loader for runners (TUI) needing the raw map.
- Rename `withDefaultConfigPath` → `withDefaultCatalogPath`; the no-flag
  default now fills the writable catalog slot, not --config.

CLI / TUI:
- Add `--catalog <path>` (+ MCP_CATALOG_PATH) and re-document `--config` as a
  read-only session in --help.
- Enforce the shared conflict matrix before resolution.

Full writable persistence/CRUD threading remains deferred to #1482 / #1432
(CLI/TUI are read consumers today; the split surfaces as seed- vs
error-on-missing).

Tests: core resolution matrix (source/conflict/seed/read-only), CLI catalog
+ conflict integration tests, TUI loadTuiServers unit tests. READMEs updated.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* test(launcher): add smoke:cli + smoke:tui e2e launcher smokes (#1347)

The launcher smokes only checked `--help` for --cli/--tui; nothing
exercised the launcher → CLI/TUI → core path on the built artifact (only
smoke:web did, for web). Add two end-to-end smokes wired into
validate:launcher between smoke:launcher and smoke:web:

- smoke:cli (scripts/smoke-cli.mjs): runs `--cli` against the bundled
  stdio test server via a temp --catalog and asserts tools/list returns
  the tools, plus the #1347 resolution paths — default-catalog
  seed-on-missing, read-only --config error-without-seed, and the
  --catalog/--config conflict.
- smoke:tui (scripts/smoke-tui.mjs): launches `--tui --catalog <temp>`
  and asserts the Ink app renders its first frame ("MCP Servers") within
  a timeout, then SIGTERMs it (shallow boot/render check).

Both build test-servers/build on demand if missing. Docs updated
(AGENTS.md validate description, launcher README).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor: address review on #1499 (comment accuracy, CLI/TUI flag parity)

Review feedback from @claude on PR #1499 (all non-blocking):

- Align CLI catalogPath resolution with the TUI: `options.catalog?.trim()
  || process.env.MCP_CATALOG_PATH` so an explicit empty `--catalog ""`
  falls back to MCP_CATALOG_PATH identically in both front-ends (CLI used
  `??`, which only guards undefined/null).
- Clarify the `serverSourceConflict` comment: it mirrors only the
  source-selection portion of web's matrix and deliberately omits web's
  `--header` rejection, since CLI/TUI merge --header into per-server
  settings.
- Note the deliberate --header broadcast semantics in loadTuiServers.
- Share an EMPTY_CATALOG_CONTENT constant between seedEmptyCatalog and
  readServerListContent instead of two separate literals.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

* refactor(cli): trim --config to match --catalog and the TUI (#1499 review)

Cosmetic uniformity follow-up from the re-review: configPath now uses
`options.config?.trim() || undefined`, matching the catalog slot above it
and the TUI. Behavior is unchanged (resolveServerSource/serverSourceConflict
already trim downstream).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-06-19 17:30:26 -04:00

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MCP Inspector Launcher

The launcher is the package that provides the global mcp-inspector binary (e.g. when users run npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector). It is not a separate user-facing app—it is the single entrypoint that selects and runs one of the clients (web, CLI, or TUI).

Responsibility

  • Parse mode from a leading prefix of --web (default), --cli, or --tui immediately after the script name.
  • Forward all following arguments unchanged (including tokens that look like mode flags).
  • Dynamically import that app’s runner from clients/{web,cli,tui}/build/index.js (relative to the launcher build output) and call it in-process (no spawn()).

All configuration parsing, config-file loading, and server setup are handled by the app runners and by core; the launcher does not interpret config or env vars.

Web server-list flags (--web)

mcp-inspector --web chooses which server list the UI shows and whether it is editable (see specification/v2_catalog_launch_config.md):

Invocation Server list Editable in UI?
mcp-inspector --web Default catalog ~/.mcp-inspector/mcp.json Yes
mcp-inspector --web --catalog <path> (or MCP_CATALOG_PATH=<path>) That file as the active catalog (created/seeded if missing) Yes
mcp-inspector --web --config <path> That file as a read-only session — shown but never written, seeded, or migrated (safe for a foreign config) No
mcp-inspector --web --server-url <url> --transport http --header "Name: Value" (or a positional command) One ad-hoc server held in memory, connectable with the given --headers No

Rules: --catalog and --config are mutually exclusive; neither combines with an ad-hoc target or --header; --header requires an ad-hoc HTTP/SSE server and is applied to that connection (it is no longer a warn-only no-op).

CLI and TUI server-list flags (--cli / --tui)

The CLI and TUI use the same --catalog / --config vocabulary as --web, resolved by the shared core/mcp/node/config.ts helpers:

Invocation Server list source
mcp-inspector --cli / --tui (no source flag, no ad-hoc target) Default writable catalog ~/.mcp-inspector/mcp.json (created/seeded empty if missing)
--catalog <path> (or MCP_CATALOG_PATH=<path>) That file as a writable catalog — seeded empty if missing
--config <path> That file as a read-only session — served as-is, never written or seeded; errors if absent
positional command / --server-url <url> One ad-hoc server

Rules (shared serverSourceConflict): --catalog and --config are mutually exclusive, and neither combines with an ad-hoc command/URL target. The CLI/TUI do not perform catalog CRUD yet — they are read consumers — so the writable/read-only split currently surfaces only as seed-if-missing (--catalog/default) vs error-if-missing (--config). Full writable persistence is tracked in #1482 / #1432.

Production web build (--web, no --dev)

Prod --web serves static assets from clients/web/dist/, which only exists after a build. In the published package dist/ always ships. In a fresh dev checkout it is absent, so the runner builds it on demand the first time you launch (vite build via npm run build:client, run in clients/web) instead of serving a broken page (#1486). If that build can't run — e.g. dev dependencies are missing — the launcher exits with an actionable error telling you to run npm run build (from clients/web) or relaunch with --dev to use the Vite dev server. --dev never needs dist/; it runs Vite directly.

CI and npm run validate (via validate:launcher) exercise this prod path end-to-end with npm run smoke:web (scripts/smoke-web.mjs): it starts mcp-inspector --web against the built dist/ and asserts GET / returns the SPA (HTTP 200) with the injected __INSPECTOR_API_TOKEN__.

CLI and TUI smokes

validate:launcher also runs end-to-end smokes for the other two modes through the built launcher artifact (beyond the --help checks in smoke:launcher):

  • npm run smoke:cli (scripts/smoke-cli.mjs) — runs mcp-inspector --cli against the bundled stdio test server via a temp --catalog and asserts tools/list returns the server's tools, plus the --catalog/--config resolution paths (default-catalog seed-on-missing, read-only --config error-without-seed, --catalog/--config conflict).
  • npm run smoke:tui (scripts/smoke-tui.mjs) — launches mcp-inspector --tui --catalog <temp> and asserts the Ink app renders its first frame within a timeout, then shuts it down (a shallow boot/render check, not full interaction).

Both build test-servers/build on demand if it is missing.

Publishing

The root @modelcontextprotocol/inspector package ships as one fat tarball: npm run build at the repo root builds all clients, then prepack runs before npm publish. Runtime dependencies are declared on the root package.json; client builds bundle @inspector/core and externalize npm packages resolved from the root install.

Architecture

For how the launcher fits with the shared config processor and app runners, see the Launcher and config consolidation document in the repo root docs/ folder.