inspector/README.md
cliffhall ade7b5782d docs: add a reusable CLI smoke-testing guide for v2 (#1886)
Adds `docs/cli-smoke-testing.md` — a copyable connect → list → call →
assert workflow for testing an arbitrary MCP server from a shell or a CI
job, plus index rows in the root README and a pointer from the CLI
README.

The gap this fills is a user-facing one. `clients/cli/README.md` is a
flag reference and `scripts/smoke-cli.mjs` is an internal end-to-end
check of the launcher → CLI path; neither tells someone how to compose
those flags into a check they run on every commit against their own
server.

Covers, in order: connecting over stdio/HTTP/SSE (including the `--`
separator, which splits the opposite way under `--cli`); `--format json`
and its `{result[, appInfo]}` envelope; asserting a tool exists with
`jq -e`; one representative `tools/call` and the `--tool-arg` vs
`--tool-args-json` coercion difference; the exit-code map and how to
branch on it; keeping OAuth non-interactive with `--stored-auth-only`
and an isolated `MCP_STORAGE_DIR`; and negative assertions — refusals,
a secret-shape scan of captured output, and `--strict` schema
portability. Ends with a complete script and a GitHub Actions job.

Every command and output shape in the guide was verified against the
bundled composable test servers over both stdio and HTTP rather than
transcribed from the reference, which corrected three claims that would
otherwise have shipped wrong:

- `--tool-arg zip=012` does not send `12`. `012` is not valid JSON, so
  it is sent as the literal string. The real trap is `zip=10001`, which
  does coerce to a number and is then rejected by a string schema.
- `if ! cmd; then status=$?` yields `0`, because `!` inverts the
  pipeline's status — every failure class would look identical. The
  guide uses `|| status=$?` and says why.
- The sample script does not report a failure class on its own; that is
  the opt-in `case` block from §5.

The §8 script was run end to end against a live HTTP test server, and
exits 0/3/4/5/6 were each reproduced against a real server.

Closes #1886

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>
Claude-Session: https://claude.ai/code/session_01KsKC3HniVF9dCZtDVbYp5B
Signed-off-by: cliffhall <cliff@futurescale.com>
2026-09-06 13:01:09 -04:00

108 lines
7.9 KiB
Markdown

# MCP Inspector
A developer tool for inspecting [Model Context Protocol](https://modelcontextprotocol.io) (MCP) servers. It ships as a single package, `@modelcontextprotocol/inspector`, that provides three ways to inspect a server:
- **Web** — a Vite + React + [Mantine](https://mantine.dev) single-page app with a Node backend.
- **CLI** — a scriptable command-line client for automation, CI, and fast agent feedback loops.
- **TUI** — an interactive terminal UI built with [Ink](https://github.com/vadimdemedes/ink).
All three run through one global `mcp-inspector` binary:
```bash
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector # web UI (default)
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --cli # CLI
npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector --tui # TUI
```
> **Upgrading from v1?** Read the [v1 → v2 migration guide](./docs/v1-to-v2-migration.md) — CLI flags, the new `--config` vs. `--catalog` split, the Node engine bump, and what no longer ships.
> **Repo status.** This is the **v2** line of the Inspector. Active development happens on **`v2/main`** (the develop branch — all v2 PRs target it), which is merged into **`main`** at milestone releases; `main` is the default branch and holds the latest released v2, published to the npm `latest` tag. The legacy **v1** line lives on **`v1/main`** — security fixes only, published straight from that branch to the npm `v1-latest` tag (`npx @modelcontextprotocol/inspector@v1-latest`). See [`AGENTS.md`](./AGENTS.md) for branch/board conventions.
## Quick start (development)
Requires Node `>=22.19.0`.
```bash
npm install # at the repo root; postinstall cascades into every client
npm run build # web → cli → tui → launcher
```
For day-to-day **web** iteration, run Vite directly — fast HMR, no launcher build needed:
```bash
cd clients/web && npm run dev
```
The launcher-driven scripts run the **built** launcher, so build first:
```bash
npm run web # prod web launcher against clients/web/dist
npm run web:dev # web launcher in --dev mode (Vite)
```
v2 is **not** an npm workspace — each client under `clients/*` keeps its own `package.json` and `node_modules`, and shared code lives in `core/`, consumed via a `@inspector/core` build-time alias. **Every runtime dependency `core/` imports is declared once, in the repo-root `package.json`**, and each client declares only what that client alone consumes — its UI stack, its bundler-inlined packages, its dev tooling — which leaves `clients/cli` and `clients/launcher` with no runtime dependencies of their own. What that means for adding a dependency (root vs. client, `dependencies` vs. `devDependencies`, and the bundler `external` lists) is in the [`local-dev` skill](./.claude/skills/local-dev/SKILL.md).
## Project layout
```
inspector/
├── clients/
│ ├── web/ Web client (Vite + React + Mantine). src/ = browser app; server/ = Node backend
│ ├── cli/ CLI client (tsup bundle, @inspector/core alias)
│ ├── tui/ TUI client (Ink + React, tsup bundle)
│ └── launcher/ Shared launcher — provides the `mcp-inspector` bin, dispatches to web/cli/tui
├── core/ Shared code consumed via the `@inspector/core` alias (no package.json)
├── test-servers/ Composable MCP test servers + fixtures used by integration and smoke tests
├── scripts/ Root build/verify tooling (install cascade, smokes, the verify:* guards)
│ and repo automation run from CI (the dependency, Dependabot-alert and SDK sweeps)
├── docs/ Task-oriented guides — see below
├── specification/ Design/build specifications
├── .claude/skills/ Agent skills: the repo's procedures, invokable by name
├── AGENTS.md Contribution rules for agents AND humans
└── README.md You are here
```
Each client has its own README with client-specific detail:
[web](./clients/web/README.md) · [cli](./clients/cli/README.md) · [tui](./clients/tui/README.md) · [launcher](./clients/launcher/README.md).
## Documentation
| Guide | Covers |
| --- | --- |
| [Architecture](./docs/architecture.md) | The `@inspector/core` shared package, and the web client's "dumb components" + Storybook approach |
| [Testing and the quality gate](./docs/quality-gate.md) | What each `validate` / `coverage` / `smoke` / `verify:*` script covers, the GitHub-CI-vs-local-gate split, and the supported browsers |
| [Writing a skill](./docs/skill-authoring.md) | How to write a skill description that actually fires, and eval cases that measure it — the case shapes that work, and the tuning loop |
| [Test servers](./docs/test-servers.md) | The composable test servers and the showcase config for every feature — what to run, what to click, and what the broken build did |
| [Publishing](./docs/publishing.md) | What ships in the tarball, the packaging invariants, and `pack:verify` |
| [Docker](./docs/docker.md) | Running the container image — ports, volumes, and where secrets go |
| [Migrating from v1 to v2](./docs/v1-to-v2-migration.md) | CLI flag mapping, `--config` vs. `--catalog`, the Node engine bump, env-var renames |
| [MCP server configuration](./docs/mcp-server-configuration.md) | Which server(s) the Inspector connects to, and the config file format |
| [Reviewing an MCP App](./docs/mcp-app-review.md) | The CLI-first → one-shot-web recipe for automated App-tool review |
| [Smoke-testing an MCP server](./docs/cli-smoke-testing.md) | The connect → list → call → assert workflow for a shell or CI job: `--format json` + `jq`, the exit-code map, and keeping OAuth non-interactive |
| [Launcher and config consolidation](./docs/launcher-config-consolidation-plan.md) | Why the launcher runs a client in-process rather than spawning it |
## Testing and the quality gate
Each client self-validates from its own folder; the root scripts chain them. There is **no** aggregate root `test` script.
```bash
npm run validate # fast inner loop: format:check + lint + typecheck + build + unit tests
npm run coverage # the per-file ≥90% gate (lines/statements/functions/branches)
npm run local:gate # MANDATORY before pushing — a strict superset of GitHub CI
```
`npm run local:gate` chains every check below, plus the smokes and the Storybook tests. [Testing and the quality gate](./docs/quality-gate.md) owns the stage list and says what each one covers and why two are local-only; [`AGENTS.md`](./AGENTS.md) holds the testing rules themselves.
## Contributing — `AGENTS.md`, `CLAUDE.md`, and the skills
**[`AGENTS.md`](./AGENTS.md) is the contract for changing this codebase, and it applies to humans and AI agents alike.** It is not agent-only boilerplate — it holds the project's real **rules**: the version/label conventions, the TypeScript and Mantine/React standards, the testing and coverage requirements, and the mandatory pre-push gate. Read it before making changes, and keep it up to date when you change structure, tooling, or rules.
The repo's **procedures** — multi-step recipes with commands and live IDs — live in [`.claude/skills/`](./.claude/skills) instead, one directory per procedure, so they are loaded only when the task calls for them. They are ordinary committed Markdown: an agent that doesn't understand skills can read them, and `AGENTS.md` carries an index of what exists. Claude Code users invoke one by name (`/release`, `/issue-triage`, …).
`CLAUDE.md` is the entry point [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code) loads automatically; it includes `AGENTS.md`, so agents and humans work from the same source of truth. If you use a different agent that reads `AGENTS.md`, you get the same rules.
A key rule worth surfacing here: **all work is issue-driven.** Before starting, find or create a tracking issue on the v2 project board; open PRs against `v2/main` with `Closes #<issue>`. External contributions are accepted as **issues, not pull requests** — see [`CONTRIBUTING.md`](./CONTRIBUTING.md).
## License
MIT.